Demographic Transition Essay

In order to determine which stage of the Demographic Transition a country is in, you must know what the demographic transition is, what each stage is and how to know if a country is in that stage. The Demographic Transition is a process of change in a society’s population. Stage 1 of the demographic transition is low population growth. If a country is in stage one of the demographic transition that country would have a high Crude Birth Rate(CBR) and a high Crude Death Rate(CDR) that together would produce a low natural increase. Stage 2 of the demographic transition is high growth. If a country is in stage two of the demographic transition, the country would have a declining CDR and a very high CBR that together would produce a high natural

At present time, Canada is facing a significant demographic transition in its population. From last century, the decrease in mortality, fertility and the increase in life expectancy lead to vast changes in Canada’s population. Aging of Canada’s population becomes more and more severer. This research paper is to study the correlation between demographic transition in Canada and how does the transition impact on economic growth. To be more specifically, demographics variables can include life expectancy, fertility and mortality; economic growth variables can include labour force and public expenditure.

Ever Since World War II, Earth’s population has increased by over 250 percent. As of now, Earth’s population is the highest it has ever been. A low fertility rate and an aging population can be the major cause for a dilemma relating to population, with negative social and economic effects. An aging population will be very hard to support financially from the working class, which is ever-declining. If Canada’s population continues to age, the working class will not be able to economically support seniors. The most rapidly growing demographic class in Canada happens to be seniors, and we have been seeing and predicting results of this growth. Since 1921, the population of older adults has more than doubled, and by 1926, it is predicted that one in five Canadians will be over sixty five. One in three Canadians will be older than the age fifty five in only four short years. Moreover, Canada spends billions of dollars helping older adults which includes providing old-age homes, healthcare…etc. Canada’s cost of healthcare is estimated to increase by 35 percent. Taxes in Canada will have to be raised if our publicly supported healthcare is to be secured. Still more, there are plenty more drawbacks to an aging population such as a decreasing working class and tax base. The demographic future puts the government sustainability in danger as taxes will not be coming in as freely as they would with a larger working class. Not only is Canada

In a changing nation, population trends, along with other upcoming trends are affecting the healthcare industry. Changes in demographic trends, such as the aging population, the increased presence of minority groups, and rising fertility rates are very much present within our nation, making the need for healthcare providers to adapt their care to fit the entire population. Assessments of areas in terms of the age and race must be conducted annually if the healthcare system is to accommodate the change in healthcare needs. Latinos are more likely to suffer from Lupus than any other race in America. African-Americans are more likely to face diabetes. In fact, over the next few decades, the non-white population is expected to be the fasted growing group (Vespa, Armstrong, & Medina, 2018) in the United States.

According to Harper and Armelagos the second epidemiological transition is categorized by lower mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy. This is because there is a better control of infectious diseases, better living conditions, and more knowledge of the diseases. It has happened mostly on what are known as well developed countries such as the United States and Western Europe around the early 20th century. The second epidemiological transition is currently in progress in countries that are considered undeveloped or low income. Infectious diseases are controlled better; thus, this transition contains a rise of problems with degenerative diseases, allergies, sexually transmitted diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

Dictator Pol Pot held goals of attaining independence in Cambodia. He was also determined in making both social and economic reforms in Cambodia. However, he did not achieve his goals. This was due to his fall in the year 1978. The effects of his poor leadership were the major causes of his fall. Based on the behaviorism approach, a leader should portray good characters that are beneficial to his people. Good behavior is rewarded while bad behavior is punished (Chandler, 1999). Therefore, his behavioral consequences were punished because he failed in his leadership. Due to his harsh and brutal leadership, revolts were made against him. As a result, he lost power before achieving his goals. Therefore, good leadership traits and behavior would lead pol to achieving

second largest country in Africa in terms of area (2381741 square KM) and has the

Have you ever heard of a country called Angola? Angola is an southwestern African country full of untold interesting facts. It is surrounded by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Zambia, and Namibia. As the twenty third largest nation (referring to land), it is 1,246,700 square kilometers, and has the population of about 19 million people. Its capital, Luanda, has the population of about 5 million people, located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

One characteristic that is similar of demographic and epidemiological transitions is that they both focus on mortality within a population. Both examine mortality changes within a population, and can even measure mortality within the same population, (yet demographic does this on a overall level and epidemiological in a cause-specific manner). It is clear that both transitions measure mortality at the population level.

Angola is located in south western Africa. Bordered by Zamibia, Nambia, The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean, it is Africa’s seventh largest country with a total area of 1,246,700km2. Angola has a rich history full of hardships and grandeur. Its largest and most important city is the capital, Luanda. Angola contains a rich culture made up of diverse urban and tribal peoples. It is a unitary presidential republic and has one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

One of the poorest regions in Africa, the Sub-Saharan region has suffered throughout the years while being labeled with some of the least developed countries in the world. Diseases like malaria have struck this area hard. In 2007, the population of this portion of Africa was 800 million, with a growth rate of 2.3%. Many of the countries in this region have very high fertility rates with more than 40% of the population in this region 15 years of age or younger. Infant mortality, HIV/Aids, and other figures are also astounding. Because this region is lacking infrastructures, this stifles their economic growth. However, this region does export many minerals, like gold and bauxite. Universities located within the Sub-Saharan region experienced triple growth in enrollment from 1991 – 2005. Many of those college-educated students are now coming to countries like the United States and Europe to live and work. This region of the world includes about 1,000 languages spoken.

The second stage of the demographic transition theory is called the transitional stage. In this state the population starts to increase. This happens because the birth rates are high and the death rates are starting to decline. The second stage is when the “development of modern medicine and food distribution is started to take hold and the death rate starts to diminish.” (Saucedo, 2011)

Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nation's economy and level of development is directly related to that nation's birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a

Do we live in an overcrowded world? Discuss the demographic transition theories as well as the theories of Malthus and his critics before coming up with your own informed opinion

Ethiopia is the second most populated Sub-Saharan African country with 99.39 million inhabitants, with more than 80% occupying rural, remote areas. This country is also home to 629,718 refugees from Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia. Agriculture accounts for over half of the economy, however is often vulnerable to droughts.