Women of Allah
In a new age of war we find that tension in the Middle East is extremely high, especially with the rise of ISIS and the Iranian nuclear deal becoming a widely debated pact. In a turn of events with the Iranian Revolution, 9/11 and the U.S declaring and ending wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran, an artist has found her voice, a voice for her Iranian women counterparts. Shirin Neshat has been giving a voice through her contemporary photographs and films. Neshat was born March 26, 1957 in the town of Qazin, Iran. Neshat came to America when she moved to go to Art school, and eventually went to UC Berkeley where she earned her BA, MA and MFA. After finishing school, Neshat moved to New York City and married Kyong Park. In 1990,
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The first image is entitled “Rebellious Silence”, this is one of the first in the series entitled ‘Women of Allah” and was produced in 1994, this photograph is the strongest photographs in the series. The image is in black in white with the darkest part of the image being a women wearing a traditional Muslim headdress covering her shoulders, neck, and hair. Her expression is directly to the viewer on the other side and her face is covered in Farsi text from contemporary Iranian women poetry. Vertically the women is holding a long barreled gun that divides her face in half. In the background all you can see is white negative space with a grey horizon line to give some spacial context. The women in the photograph is actually Neshat herself. This can mean many things in relation to her opinions on her home country. She said this about her involvement as a model in these images, “As the artist, I took on the role of performer, posing for the photographs. These photographs became iconic portraits of willfully armed Muslim women. Yet every image, every women’s submissive gaze, suggests a far more complex and paradoxical reality behind the surface.”(Signs). One can be that she feels that if she is to speak out against the new religion based government in Iran she is somehow signing her own death certificate. With the vertical of the gun barrel and the horizontal of the line in the
Faith Ringgold truly gave society a message to ponder, but she didn’t create the only notable work of art: Rebellious Silence also helped to stir the minds of many.Shirin Neshat, the artist, was born in the town Quazin in 1957. Unfortunately, this was a very hostile time for islamic women as they were being put under more and more restrictions every waking day. because they were putting more and more restrictions on them each and every day. Rebellious Silence was one of many portraits in the “Woman of Allah” series. These portraits helped to shine a light on the repression of women in the muslim culture. a.) Shirin Neshat created this series to show us that women have their own power, no matter their culture. Neshat’s main purpose for these photographs was to challenge the way society views muslim women.
Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis recounts the conflicts and disillusionment as a result of living through the tyrannies of the Shah’s and the Islamic regimes. Her main motive was to keep alive the spirit of those Iranians who lost their lives in wars fought for freedom, suffered under repressive regimes or who were forced to leave their families. It highlights the daily conflict between tradition and modernity, West and East, dictatorship and individual freedom. Marjane has used several motifs, such as the veil, the mirror, background panels to emphasize on the situation in Iran and this essay focuses on how the veil becomes the dominant motif for portraying the suppression of individual freedom, knowledge
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Therefore the situation Neshat saw at that time in Iran which women facing many struggles and oppressed made her to create political artworks revealing negative view on it’s religion. (Women of Allah Series are part of them. And as she wasn’t in Iran while revolution happened, Neshat can definitely feel the transformation of lives in countries, especially women’s lives after the revolution.
The art scene of the Middle East has been historically patriarchal in nature and “The Book of Kings”, (2012) is her response to the shifting cultural landscape on the contemporary stage. The photographic series contains multiple self-portraits each annotated with poetry and prison writings in Farsi . The series fulfils the conditions of global art as Neshat provides a display to the museum through a representation, albeit a personal one, of a cultural narrative that would be censored in Iranian politics . The fulfilment of the diversification of local narratives is present as she presents to a global audience a contradictory stance in portraying the Middle Eastern landscape. Specifically, a criticism of the Iranian government, in relation to its religious persecution of individuals. Neshat demonstrates this representation through the blending of “local” to the historical. Mainly the 7th Century Islamic conquest of Persia interweaving it with recent events including the Arab Spring and Iranian Green Movement . Neshat’s purpose for blending these events not only juxtapose but also criticise the government in these events “in the name of justice across the Middle East and Arab World” . Neshat’s fulfilment of global art conditions is similarly interweaved in the work of Emily
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“Every Iranian artist, is in one form or another, is political. Politics have defined our lives.” Neshat (2010). Each of her pieces offers a glimpse into the realities that shape her identity. The complex, religious, social and political identities that not only shape Neshat, but the identities of every Muslim woman worldwide. She explores and presents the political and social conditions seen within Iran and Muslim life in her work. As a woman living in exile, she is the voice/speaker of her people. Artists like (and including) Neshat are there to inspire, provoke, and bring hope to their people. Neshat didn’t start making art for social commentary; she in fact began after the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Neshat had been absent for over a decade, and when she returned her home country had been transformed.
The work of the likes of Anthony Bourdain and Iris Zaki have helped in overcoming the danger of a single story in that they show true images of people in countries such as Iran, thus allowing people to better understand them. If people develop a better understanding of Iranians, then there is a great opportunity that any default judgements about them may be vanquished. In Bourdain’s work, the Iranian people are shown as overall friendly people, that enjoy conversing, listening to pop music, as well as eating dishes such as chelow kebabs. It is also discussed in his work how Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran, are all grouped into one by foreigners in that they are all oppressive to women. It is stated in Bourdain’s work that not all countries in the Middle East are oppressive to women in the vein of how Saudi Arabia is. It is stated that unlike in Saudi Arabia, women are able to partake in activities such as driving and voting in Iran. Through watching Bourdain’s work, one may be able to see Iranian people for who they truly are rather than what they are portrayed as in one’s own default judgement. As for Zaki’s work, both Arab and Jewish women eat and converse at a hair salon named “Fifi’s”. Although both the Arab and Jewish women come from very different cultures, they develop an understanding and respect for one another through their time at the salon. They accept each other for who they are as they have a clear understanding of one another through the conversations that they have had. Through these understandings of one another, the danger of a single story can be
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