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A Painful Case By James Joyce

Decent Essays

In author James Joyce’s short story, “A Painful Case”, the reader is immediately introduced to the character Mr. James Duffy. Upon further inspection, it becomes evident that this character is easily defined by his tendency towards misanthropy. Misanthropy, as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is the “hatred or distrust of humankind”. This trait in Mr. Duffy is demonstrated clearly in a passage early on in the story: “His cheekbones also gave his face a harsh character; but there was no harshness in the eyes which, looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows, gave the impression of a man ever alert to greet a redeeming instinct in others but often disappointed (142).” The key statement in this passage is the second …show more content…

The pupil reasserted itself quickly, this half-disclosed nature fell again under the reign of prudence, and her astrakan jacket, moulding a bosom of a certain fullness, struck the note of defiance more definitely (143). What draws Mr. Duffy to her initially is her general disposition; she acts very calm and natural, and she isn’t too shy or awkward. She points out the numerous empty seats around them in the concert hall, but makes no fuss over it whatsoever. He also detects her intelligence and sensibility, both of which are important facets of Mrs. Sinico’s personality. To him, the most important of the traits he sees is her vulnerability. This is revealed briefly as her pupils momentarily “swoon” into the irises, indicating that she is open to his influence in ways she has not verbally stated. This is significant to Mr. Duffy because he knows that if she is vulnerable toward him, he can be dominant over her. The suggested attraction she has leads him to believe later on that “he would ascend to an angelical stature” in her eyes. He believes that this vulnerability is in fact a weakness in her character, and that she would hold him in a much higher esteem than anyone else in her life. Eventually, after their companionship has developed for some time, Mr. Duffy abruptly decides to sever the connection completely. Though the true motive for this choice is unclear, the decision is definitely rooted in the dominant status in the relationship

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