A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults Essay

The journal article – “The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress for Women after Spousal Emotional Abuse” by Gayle L. Reed and Robert D. Enright is a research study to determine what effects forgiveness therapy has on emotionally abused women who continue to experience negative psychological outcomes long after the abusive relationship has ended.

Forgiveness have important medicinal effect on health. Researchers and study have shown that people who forgive have less chances of health issues like heart attack and brain tumor. “People who hold tolerance views of human nature and don’t seem to nurse grieveness unduly tend to have blood pressures in the normal range” (Callwood, J. 2007, p. 153). Writer in the above findings tells her readers the medicinal effect of tolerance. She beautifully explains the positive effect of forgiveness in contrast with unforgiveness where her contrasting finding says “Unforgiving people, some studies show, are three times more likely to have heart diseases as people who don’t carry grudges”(Callwood, J. 2007, p.153). Writer here is addressed to people who cannot or do not forgive and tells them how harmful holding grudges are to their health. She beautifully explains the finding by telling first the negative effect of not forgiving in comparison to

The purpose of this paper is to examine current research on forgiveness, by conducting a Meta-Analysis multiple studies on forgiveness. By conducting Meta-Analysis a latest research, will provide guidance for the configuration and expansion for future research on forgiveness.

Reconciliation is stated as “restoration of a state of peace to the relationship, where the entities are at least not harming each other, and can begin to be trusted not to do so in future, which means that revenge is foregone as an option” (Santa-Barbara, 174). This definition is a starting point in understanding reconciliation but does not address the spirit of forgiveness involved. It is important to recognize harms that others have done but it becomes necessary to portray these in a positive and understanding manner. This supplies the persecutor with an image that is not so negative and “monster-like” but also provides for the victim acknowledgement that there has been harm done. For reconciliation to take place, all parties involved

Forgiveness is significant to a client because it helps to get relief psychologically, emotionally, and spiritually. "Before getting into forgiveness in counseling, there are concepts that are related to it and should be analyzed (McMinn, 1996)". Forgiveness is viewed in three perspectives which include opposition, technique, or an obligation. These perspectives included in counseling are a healthy method for forgiving.

In the last 15 years, Everett has thoroughly studied how forgiveness and justice collaborate. His interest in this topic peaked after his mother was murdered which at the time was very devastating for him, as can be to anyone. Over time, Everett forgave the person who murdered his mother. Everett fiercely believes the art of forgiveness was passed to them through their mother. Everett had a brother which committed suicide as a result of the agony he dealt with in his mother’s passing. After the commitment of his brother’s suicide, he felt great self-blame and has since studied self-forgiveness

The article "Self-forgiveness: The forgotten stepchild of forgiveness research" is a qualitative rather than a quantitative study of the phenomenon of self-forgiveness. The authors distinguish self-forgiveness versus forgiveness of an 'other' in an outwardly-directed fashion. They state that self-forgiveness has been under-studied in the existing literature. The beginning of the article is devoted to a literature review of existing writings upon the subject, with using a working definition of self forgiveness "as a set of motivational changes whereby one becomes decreasingly motivated to avoid stimuli associated with the offense, decreasingly motivated to retaliate against the self 地nd increasingly motivated to act benevolently toward the self" (Hall & Fincham 2005: 622).

Forgiveness, while not only Christian, is a belief and practice that almost all Christians hold. Jesus displayed forgiveness in a variety of parables such as the “Lost Son” in Luke 15 and in his life, like when he forgave his persecutors in Luke 23. If we are to aspire to live in a way like Jesus did, then forgiveness needs to be regarded as a positive step to take. Through a case story by Stacy Banerman, we can see how the absence of forgiveness leads to a cycle of violence that will continue as people seek to justify their blame. Stacy Bannerman’s tragic story about the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on her husband displays the unbearably hard aftermath of losing everything.

This study investigated the courses in which individuals created the method of remission in non-voluntary (family) associations. This article drew from the Relational Dialectics Theory (Baxter & Montgomery,) to further inspect other dialogic perspectives on absolution (e.g., Waldron and Kelley, 2008). Relational Dialectics is used to identify variations of discourse within each family relationship. This research examined the un-forgiveness issues in non-voluntary connections. The major aspects associated with the theory according to this article included voluntary and involuntary relationships. Voluntary is the ability to choose forgiveness or to cut a relationship. On the other hand, involuntary is the idea that forgiveness is an obligation.

The general topic of forgiveness has received a magnitude of attention and research on a conceptual level in recent years. Hall and Fincham consistently noted, however, that self-forgiveness had little to no empirical study or research documented and believe this is a critical piece to an individual’s overall emotional health. In an effort to stimulate additional research on the

The article “The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women after Spousal Emotional Abuse” by Gayle Reed and Robert Enright covered the topic of spousal abuse and forgiveness. This article focused on emotional and psychological spousal abuse and included how the abuse effected the victim. “Follingstad, Rutledge, Berg, Hause, and Polek (1990) and Sack- ett and Saunders (1999) have identified at least seven categories of spousal psychological abuse: criticizing, ridiculing, jealous control, purposeful ignoring, threats of abandonment, threats of harm, and damage to personal property, with ridicule associated most strongly with negative outcomes of psychological abuse.” (Reed, p.922, 2006). This article suggested that forgiveness therapy (FT) will assist in forgiveness. Forgiveness therapy forgiving injustice and improving self-esteem.

A study by Karremans et al. (2003) indicated that forgiving was positively associated with psychological well-being.

Forgiveness is an important factor in life because it leads to regret, anger and grief. In the memoir Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom, Morrie talked about forgiveness. Morrie was a professor at Brandeis University who died of ALS. His former student Mitch Albom met with Morrie every Tuesday after sixteen years of not seeing him. Every Tuesday consisted of new life lessons that were important.

According to research, many people have their own different understanding on forgiveness (Olmstread, Blick & Mills, 2009). Some aspects are believing that the term of “forgiveness” means “weakness” and giving permission to the spouse who had the affair to repeat the same pattern while others believe that forgiveness is to reconcile or to bond together once again (Olmstread, Blick &

Although positive and negative attitudes toward a transgressor are related to increased and decreased forgiveness, respectively, prior research has failed to investigate forgiveness among those who feel both positively and negatively toward a transgressor. Therefore, the authors examined such ambivalence and its relationship to forgiveness. It was hypothesized that children with ambivalent attitudes toward their parent will be less forgiving because such an event is likely to prime the negative component of their ambivalence. Because ruminating about a transgression also has the potential to prime the negative component of one's ambivalence, an interaction between rumination and ambivalence was predicted. Data from 87 children with broken families