A Presentation Report on Cost–Volume–Profit Analysis (Cvp)

One can calculate the change in sales volume necessary for the price change to be profitable by using the following Basic Breakeven

operating costs. This could most effectively be accomplished in two ways. First, through a reduction in flying

3. If a cost is identical under each alternative under consideration within a given decision context, the cost is considered:

According to, Skills for Business Decisions, “Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis examines changes in profits in response to changes in sales volumes, costs, and prices.” (Kimmel P.D. 2009) A company’s profit is the CVP profit equation of Profit = Revenue – Expenses. A Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis consists of five basic components that include:

Income and cost changes because of different levels of activity they carry out in the business. If the sales of the business increase so will the cost. This is because; more production will take place for more sales. Income and cost can be changed by fashion as well. The business will need to be up to date with the fashion. This change will increase the cost as well. But if the business can be up to date, it will bring a higher income as their products going to be popular.

Break-Even Analysis-Volume-Analysis is a systematic method of examining the relationship between changes in volume (that is output) and changes in Sales Revenue, Express and Net Profit. As a model of these relationships, Break-Even Analysis simpifies the real-world conditions which a firm will face.

The case study also seems to take an assumption that every event is under the same scale hence the variable cost per event for similar expense category (such as table arrangement, floral, soft drinks and snacks costs, temporary staff wage, etc.) are having the same amount.

He has also assumed that the sales mix will remain constant. Total revenue and total expenses behave in a linear manner over the relevant range

In vertical analysis, it is easier to see elements as a percentage of Revenue. Between 2011-12, the portion that cost of sales takes in revenue has increased however, there is a bigger deterioration in distribution cost. In 2011, 9.21% of revenue remains as profit but in 2012 this figure decreases to 8.14%. Despite reduction in costs is one of the strategies of Ted Baker(part 1.4), analysis illustrates that costs increase each year.

The marketing mix is a combination of 4 P’s (product, price, place and promotion) that should be used in conjunction with each other to ensure a competitive edge over other companies. ‘The marketing mix is designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market’.

o This decision model assumes that variable costs, such as materials and labor, are linear over the relevant range; that is, there are no volume discounts on material, and that addition of more labor does not incur further costs.

3 variable costs indentified, they are power, operations, material. They are proportional to the revenue intake.

Based on the real world functioning of businesses, every organization that deals with the process of manufacturing of certain products operates in accordance with the main principle of maximizing its profits. During the performance of daily activities, many business managers face a series of questions related to planning, control and decision making. In order to give answers to all these questions, an additional analysis needs to be considered. It is very important for managers to plan carefully how they are going to generate sufficient money to pay down costs and, in this way to result with a profit. As managers are interested in having the adequate information about the influence that certain actions might have on the profitability of the business, "Cost Volume and Profit" analysis plays a significant role by being a potential tool in facilitating the process of making the right decisions regarding planning and control in order to add value to the company. (Trifan and Anton, 2011). To further illustrate the essential impact that CVP analysis has on management authorities in making better decisions, I will refer to and analyze the case of the Hampshire Company which follows as below.

Cost volume profit (CVP) analysis and costing for the 21st century has evolved into a very complex and difficult paradigm. Even the most gifted accountants find that grasping the entire concept of accounting for a corporation can be very mind-boggling and difficult. Yet, understanding such a fundamental principle can allow corporations to grow in ways that other, less educated, corporations can never dream to achieve and simultaneously understand the ‘bottom-line’. In this paper we will discuss value costing in the 21st century, other relevant costing methods, and the relevancy of CVP in today’s workplace.

Cost behavior is one of the most important aspect which helps in analyzing the nature and responses of different costs. Generally the cost behavior is breakdown of costs into fixed and variable components. The cost behavior is usually analyzed with the help of CVP analysis. The cost behavior patterns are analyzed by cost-volume-profit analysis, including the calculation of a firm 's break-even point in units and sales dollars.