A Project Of The World Bank Essay

The video shown in class “Lagos/Koolhas” really brings to light a major problem that is affecting the majority of the population. With the cities rapid development a majority of the population is forced to live in some of the worst slums that been highlighted in our course. These people are doing anything to survive, mostly working in the informal sector, selling whatever they can. Much like many other growing cities in developing countries a majority of Lagos has been developed with very little planning, which leads to the development of the slums that a majority of individuals are living in. These slums are built with whatever material is available at the time, and not suitable for humans to live in. They are crowded, dirty and unlike

Growing up in a little city in the southern part of Nigeria filled with mosquitoes and irregular supply of electricity is an experience that has deeply shaped me. I was the last child from a family of eight, more like ten because of my two older cousins that lived with us for many years. In Nigeria, it is not uncommon to care for relatives even with a low income. My parents, Helen and Matthew, were hardworking and determined people. My dad ran a small sawmill business and my mom hawked produce to put food on our table. Unlike Canada, there is no welfare system put in place to help poor families. This lack of aid means that people like my parents were not well supported by the government, but by each other. One of the most beautiful things in

In America, millions of people are reported to be living below the poverty line each year. To be exact, in 2014, about fifteen percent of Americans, or forty-seven million people were considered to be in poverty (Poverty). However, in 2014, countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, seventy-two percent of people who lived in rural areas, and fifty-nine percent of urban households lived in poverty (Rural Poverty Portal). One of the main reasons for this alarming, high number is caused by the constant political wars and the effects it has on the civilians. In the photograph,“The Starving Boy and the Missionary”, Mike Wells captures a starving Ugandan boy resting his hand on that of a healthy

In fact, Oxfam’s motto is “The power of people against poverty” (Oxfam). Oxfam fights poverty by helping provide people with emergency food, clean water, sanitation, tools, medical supplies and teaches them valuable skills. One of Oxfam’s latest humanitarian missions against poverty focuses on West Africa, where “the largest humanitarian crisis since the end of the second world war” is taking place (Stephen O’Brien, UN, March 2017). Due to the increasing amount of violence, droughts, global warming and increasing gap between the rich and the poor, many people in areas of West Africa are unable to eat! Danielle Lustig, Operational Lead for the crisis, states “Unable to grow or buy food, or get to humanitarian aid, millions are going hungry. We think that if the situation continues to deteriorate we will see places where people have absolutely nothing to eat.” Oxfam’s mission in West Africa proves it continues to combat poverty even to this day. However, the end of poverty is only one of Oxfam’s many

In many zones around the world, natural disasters occur on a regular basis, this can pose a substantial complication in trying to defeat poverty; by making the less fortunate have to constantly pay to repair their homes if they are unable to move (Williams). One way people have tried to do to solve poverty is go to the origins; however people have been trying to do that for years, yet financial inequality is still rising because they fix the known roots and there are many unknown roots that people are incapable of solving. Now, once people around the world are aware of the predicament poverty is causing, there may be a chance for nations to work together and solve it for good. On the other hand, nothing may be able to end poverty in the world, and the distance in wealth between the upper class and lower class won’t diminish; the gap may be too big of a problem now to cure

The cycle of poverty is a powerful weapon and those who are close or below the line of poverty are trapped in this vicious cycle. The viciousness of poverty is a universal problem, every country as to deal with poverty, but some people are more vulnerable than others to become victims of poverty. Often times society makes it appear as if people want to be poor because there are countless opportunities but this is not so. By just being close to the poverty line means limited access to jobs. There has been a scarcity of jobs because most of which have moved overseas for cheaper labor; or those which have been replaced by technology, or have been shut down such the automotive business. The lack of monetary aid creates socioeconomic problems for the poor. The poor face issues such as lack of effective resources and stable infrastructure of those children that attend schools in poor areas. There are many people that are unaware of the predicament of the poor. It is therefore my aim to enlighten the reader that the cycle of poverty is extremely difficult to escape, especially when they are faced with the above mentioned problems. The odds are against those in poverty and despite the numerous improvements in society that there is an extreme gap between the poor and the top one percent.

Poverty has become a common controversy that binds all of society to its saddened uproar. I will address the consistent neglect and abandonment that society casts amongst this indigence of people. Additionally, the unraveling impacts that society leaves these people to carry amongst their own shoulders. That the continuance of our ignorance against such people should not progress any further. We should want to become the beacon of light to those that suffer the hardships, and that are undervalued. I focus my research to unveil the blindsides that haven’t been seen by the human eye. Also, to discover the consequences that are soon to come if we don’t help to alleviate those that are being sucked into the life of poverty. World poverty will continue to consume as many people as it can if we don’t halt this intricacy. Otherwise, poverty will continue to run rapid across the world.

The Article “International NGOs and the Aid Industry: constraints on international Solidarity” by Molly Kane is about the Make Poverty History campaign, which is a campaign that tried to eliminate global poverty using governmental action. It was initiated by NGOs trying to gain more aid, to help eliminate third world countries debt, and to help solve trade injustice. The campaign noticed an increase in North American development NGOs, and how all of them were campaigning for social change globally. Issues with social justice and aid depending on international politics are the most significant factors influencing African social, economic, and political life due to the fact that there is colonial ruling. The article talks about how poverty is the main problem facing third world countries, rather than rights and freedom. Increased financial dependence of INGOs has made third world countries dependent on the aid industries development. The process of decolonization was started to free the African nations from European colonial rule.

The World Bank has been a major contributor financially in aiding Ghana (Goldsmith, 2001) and the country has received 37 million dollars per year from 2004 to 2007 from U.S. Agency for international development alone (USAID, 2008). Even though the country has received large amounts of money, the external debt that the country has acquired has kept money being spent on social services and instead is going towards paying off the debt. The International Monetary Fund and World Bank have allowed heavily indebted countries some debt relief which Ghana is one of them provided that they meet certain conditions (International Monetary Fund, 2008). This should have freed up resources to be spent on health, education and other social services but that is not evident in the reduction of the rate of infant and child mortality rate. Disparities do exist between regions and social classes, the richest which is comprised of 20 percent of the population have a 46 percent share of the overall consumption and income in the country (Human Development Report, 2007/2008). Ghana despite somewhat lower corruption levels, the elite class still controls the disbursement of funds. Women, especially among the poor in rural areas remain the most disadvantaged group with limited or little

End poverty and economic opportunities of our times. Jeffrey D. Sachs. 2006. Press, London. . XVIII pp + 397 US $ 16.00, ISBN: 0-14- 303658-0, Paperback. In a controversial book of the same, when in the macro-analysis of the current global economic crisis of the circle of things, helps the policies of development economist Jeffrey Sachs has failed, to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the Eastern bloc and the Third World. Based on numerous trips, counseling governments, and bad alike, from the use of, the author of compelling need, helps to alleviate the lack of major change consisted of the counsel of our God. However, unlike many who are in Asia and in Africa, the most irrational of all is to see the competition, an impressive Sachs offers solutions, which can be done in cases of practical help to a good life is to attain the Millennium Development Goals of reducing poverty. In general, the purpose of studies, and the history of its own in the historical perspective of poverty, Professor Sachs was enough to convince the reader of the country and the integrity of their own doctrine. But they sat idle. He knows the challenges faced by the poor in their families, the author of the ears of the poor of the earth, the places, it is not just as much of India, and Ethiopia, Malawi. About the same time, the leaders of the nations, and the other ministers argued in favor of Macroeconomic dares to challenge us to new questions, and about the solutions to help

There are many people who live in poverty, with access to very few resources, reducing their ability to find any way out of this lifestyle. One of the goals in the Millennium Development Goals created by the UN, which expired in 2015, is to completely eradicate extreme poverty. The first target was to halve the number of people in the word who earn less than $1.25 per day. According to the UN’s reports this was accomplished five years ahead of 2015, which meant that they had been effective in accomplishing this part of the goal. However, this does not mean that people are earning much higher than the said amount. If people are still earning around this amount, they have not escaped from poverty, meaning there are still many who are in the depth of poverty. The next target, which is derived from the first one, was to increase significantly the number of people with a more productive work, that is more easier and decent for all people, men and women alike. This target had not been achieved as the number of teens to young adults working had gone down from five out of ten to four out of ten. The main root of this problem is said to have been due to the economic crisis between 2008 and 2009. Although the percentage of people working for an amount higher than $1.25 per day has increased, the number of people working around the age group previously said has only decreased, which is a downturn towards reaching the goal for decreased poverty levels. The next target for achieving

Poverty is a social problem that affects every one of us on an economic, political and social level. The problem of human suffering is one that we must overcome strategically on many levels. According to the United Nations, “in 2015 more than one billion people around the world live in a state of poverty, lacking the basic goods food, clothing, and shelter that humans need to survive” (“Poverty”). There are a great number of areas that keep individuals poor, such as lack of resources, inadequate income, lack of education, language barriers and the high cost of child care. Being able to work and provide basic necessities is our basic human right and we should not be deprived of these basic human rights that individuals need in order to live satisfying lives. The government has the responsibility of helping individuals in need with the economic assistance to feed, clothe, house, educate, provide health care and decent wages for every individual. They should ensure that individuals have access to resources that will help them build a better future. There are several ways that we can work together to strategically find solutions to end inequality among the poor individuals in our society.

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. Poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to feed and clothe a family, not having a school or clinic to go to; not having the land on which to grow one’s food or a job to earn one’s living, not having access to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation. It has risen in Nigeria with almost 100 million people living on less than $1 a day, despite economic growth, statistics have shown. The ethical theory associated with this is the egoism theory which I picked as in place of the Nigerian leaders who only look out for their families. Comparing this economy and government to that of Dubai is overwhelming as everyone knows Dubai for its vast expense of riches and brilliant government.

For the destitute poor, the failure of governments to satisfy the citizens’ most basic needs further decreases their chance to improve their situation. Eradicating poverty should, therefore, start with an all-out effort to provide every man, woman and child with the essentials for one’s well-being and development: education, health care, drinking water, and adequate nutrition. Special attention should be given to the most vulnerable groups: children, women, and the elderly. The main priority should be to ensure that children receive the care and assistance needed to develop their full physical and mental potential. Although this may require a reorientation of economic, fiscal and developmental policies, it is by no means impossible. All it requires is, in rich as well as poor countries, the political will to foot the bill and get to work.

The World Bank has admitted “shortcomings” in its protections for people displaced by projects the bank supports. It says it is working to improve its policies and how it enforces them. The bank also says protecting people in the way of big projects is a “cornerstone” of its efforts to “end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity.” In Kenya, the World Bank’s in-house Inspection Panel found the bank violated its policies by failing to do enough to protect the Sengwer, an indigenous