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A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Rapunzel Essay

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A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Rapunzel

The familiar story of Rapunzel, as told by the brothers Jacob Ludwig Carl and Wilhelm Carl Grimm, takes on new meaning with a psychoanalytic interpretation. It is a complex tale about desire, achievement, and loss. The trio of husband, wife, and witch function as the ego, id, and superego respectively to govern behavior regarding a beautiful object of desire, especially when a prince discovers this object.

The story begins in a rural house where a man and woman live without children, near a walled garden tended by a frightening witch. The first line of the story tells us that they yearn for a child. It is clear that there exists in this house an almost tangible feeling of desire …show more content…

If the unconscious mind is obscure and dark, and the conscious mind is clear and sunny, then dusk is where the two blend briefly. This tendency to act at dusk further confirms the idea that this man represents the ego, which is the reconciliation of both id and superego. He too is nameless.

When the witch who owns the garden discovers the trespass, she brings down a harsh verdict. If the woman must continue to have the rampion, then the witch will receive their child. The witch represents laws and social constraints, corresponding to the repressive superego. The husband must again play referee and weigh his wife's desires and the witch's rules. He is not strong enough to overpower the id element of his household. He hastily agrees to the deal, and the witch transforms the desirable root from her garden into a child.

The girl who results from this ordeal takes a new form as the popular object of desire, but little has changed. Her name is Rapunzel, meaning rampion, the radish that her mother sought. A childless woman wishes for rampion, receives it, and loses it in the form of her daughter. Here, the witch is more in control than the other characters.

Continuing in her position as the moral control, the witch tries to protect her Rapunzel by locking her up. This attempt to preserve the girl's chastity ultimately fails because a prince discovers her when he hears her singing. Song is a symbol of

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