A Quick and Effective Solution for Prototyping SDR-based Wireless Systems – Part 1
Authors: Andrei Cozma (ADI), Di Pu (ADI), Tom Hill (Xilinx)
Abstract
There is a significant gap between the concept of a wireless system and the realization of that working design. Bridging this gap typically involves teams of engineers with a variety of different skill sets (RF, SW, DSP, HDL, embedded Linux, etc.), and in many cases projects get de-railed early in the development stage because of difficulty in coordinating the efforts of these varied design entities.
In this four-part paper we will examine the advances in platforms and tools which allow developers to quickly simulate and prototype wireless systems while establishing and maintaining a
…show more content…
The third part will describe and showcase how to use Hardware in the Loop (HIL), capturing signals with the target transceiver, but still doing the signal processing on the host in Simulink for verification. The fourth part will show how to take the algorithm developed in part 2, verified in part 3, and use MathWorks HDL Coder and Embedded Coder to generate code and deploy it in the production hardware, and finally we’ll operate the platform with real-world ADS-B signals at an airport.
Introduction
With the exponential growth in the ways and means by which people need to communicate, modifying radio devices easily and cost-effectively has become business- critical. Based on this requirement, Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology has been widely employed recently, since it brings the flexibility, cost efficiency and power to drive communications forward [1]. The purpose of a SDR system is to implement as much as possible of the modulation /demodulation and data processing algorithms in software and reprogrammable logic so that the communication system can be easily reconfigured just by updating the software and the reprogrammable logic and not making any changes to the hardware platform.
With the advent of the System on Chip (SoC) devices like the Xilinx® Zynq® All Programmable SoC that combine the versatility of a CPU and the processing power of an FPGA,
Wireless network infrastructure has become just another connection method for corporate and home users alike. This rapid acceptance can be attributed from:
Each of the following images depicts a real-life scenario in which a wireless technology is being used. Review the five images below and follow the corresponding instructions.
The stream of complex numbers is rearranged so that the pilots can be inserted. In each OFDM symbol, four pilot signals are inserted in order to make the coherent detection robust against frequency offsets and phase noise. The pilots are BPSK modulated by a pseudo binary sequence to prevent the generation of spectral lines [18]. A zero padded block adds zeros, in the right places, to adjust the IFFT bin size to length N. Selector block rearranges the sub-carriers so that real signal output can be generated. The IFFT block then computes the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) of length N, where, for ease of implementation, N is a power of
The proposed concept is implemented as a prototype and this document gives a detailed insight about the prototype. The prototype considers wired and wireless communication and the data exchanges between them. All the simulations are executed on a windows laptop.
In the recent years, wireless technologies have taken a new dimension in the ways society lives. Wireless broadband is available to everyone. Whether the users are at home, driving the car, sitting in the park, and it would even work while people are a pleasure boat ride in the middle of a lake. And because of this, the need to have information at any time and be connected in all places, all the time has been satisfied.
Using keil software, embedded C or assembly language or write the code to the wireless notice board
This report fulfills the specific requirement for documentation as specified in FIT 5083 Assignment 1. In this technical report, we will identify the various steps and techniques used in deployment of wireless network. Initially, what is networking or network infrastructure? Networking mean to connect two or more devices and configure them in such a way that they can communicate with each other. In networking, network infrastructure means to connect the software and hardware part rather than actual connection between two devices. Now days, wireless network connections are highly on demand because it’s easy to access and it does not require any cabling structure.
Wireless Communications is in the grand scheme of technological development, a rather recent event. But the quickness to which the market of cellular phones has expanded shows that some people have definitely embraced it as a
Wireless networking hardware requires the use of underlying technology that deals with radio frequencies as well as data transmission. The most widely used standard is 802.11 produced by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This is a standard defining all aspects of Radio Frequency Wireless networking
Software Applications Field Design Integrated Communications Technologies Lang (SVP) Muller Jules Baker Daven Thomas Zanado
Capabilities: MediaTek has created a customization model that allows customers to view a weekly reviewed code database containing software for new features. The customers have the ability to review and submit feedback on the features to a marketing team. This customization model includes the assessments and recommendations of the company’s internal R&D and is provided free of charge to the customer. The model has proven to be beneficial for the company as the development cycle time has been reduced from 9 to 12 months down to just three.
By contrast, software defined radio technology provides an efficient and comparatively reasonable solution to this problem [4].
Since their emergence, wireless networks have become increasingly popular. There are currently two kinds of wireless networks in use, namely WLAN’s and Ad Hoc. WLAN’s are called infrastructure networks as they have fixed and wired gateways, whereas Ad hoc are called infrastructure less networks as they don’t have any fixed routers, all nodes in this are capable of movement and can be connected
A programmable and adaptable router is proposed which can be used in any design independent of the chosen interconnection network. A programmable lookup table is used by this router to map processor addresses to physical network routes. These lookup tables maintained in the router makes it easy to modify the network topology based on network failures, requests from the application algorithm and changing workloads.
The hοme autοmatiοn is cοntrοl οf hοme devices frοm a central cοntrοl pοint, autοmatiοn is tοday’s fact, where mοre things are being cοmpleted every day autοmatically, usually the basic tasks οf turning οn οr οff certain devices and beyοnd, either remοtely οr in clοse prοximity The cοncept οf the RF-based systems is tο use the underlying wireless data netwοrk such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi). The pοpularity οf wireless netwοrks in hοme has increased in recent years, and the advanced cοmputer technοlοgy has made the persοnal digital device tο cοmmοnly have the capability tο cοmmunicate thrοugh the wireless netwοrk. Hence, it is suitable tο use RF-based lοcatiοn determinatiοn system tο estimate the lοcatiοn οf the persοnal digital device in a hοme envirοnment, with high data rate transmissiοn, suppοrting multimedia applicatiοns may be feasible in WLAN . Οne οf the pοssible applicatiοns are wireless netwοrks fοr hοme autοmatiοn. Imagine a private hοme equipped with mοtiοn, light, temperature and οther sensοrs and actuatοrs fοr οpening the dοοr, dimming the light, cοntrοlling the heating and sο οn . It can be as basic as dimming lights with a remοte cοntrοl οr as cοmplex as setting up a netwοrk οf items in yοur hοme (such as a thermοstat, security system, lighting and appliances) that can be prοgrammed using a main cοntrοller . The basic idea οf hοme autοmatiοn is tο emplοy sensοrs and cοntrοl systems tο mοnitοr a dwelling, and accοrdingly adjust the variοus mechanisms that prοvide