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A Raisin In The Sun Analysis

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Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is set during the aftermath of World War II which involves apparent racial tension between African Americans and Caucasians. This hostility portrays the story of the Youngers, a poor African American family, who feel the confinement of their miniscule apartment and Chicago’s South side society forcing social roles upon them. They discover a chance at a new beginning when the matriarch of the family, Lena Younger, receives a $10,000 life insurance check. However, her children, Walter Lee and Beneatha, each have their own plans for the money. Their differing opinions causes tension among the family members. Throughout the play, not only do they have find a way to work through their personal problems, but it is crucial that they fight against racial discrimination. In A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry incorporates various symbols such as Mama’s plant, Beneatha’s African connections, and the life insurance check. The use of these symbols helps describe the hopes and dreams of the Younger family trying to break the cycle of poverty and racism.
From the beginning of the play, Hansberry introduces the insurance check which provides a basis for the story. The $10,000 insurance payment the Younger family receives at the beginning of the play exhibits Walter Younger’s immense sacrifice for his family. This enormous sacrifice allows a small opportunity for his family’s dream to come true. In addition, during this difficult time of racial prejudice and discrimination, his hard work demonstrates the tremendous struggle African Americans must endure to give their children a chance for success. As the story progresses, the Younger family wants to use the money for their own purposes: Walter wants to establish his own liquor store, Beneatha wants to graduate from medical school, and Mama wants to buy her dream house. Their distinct intentions for money creates a conflict within the family, threatening to tear them apart. Therefore, the insurance check also symbolizes the disruptive power of money. Sadly, Walter loses the money and the only thing it gets them is a house in a predominantly white neighborhood. However, although it may seem as a total loss, the Youngers remain together,

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