A Reflective Essay on Surgical and Anaesthetics Roles of Odp for an Abdominal Hysterectomy

Anesthesiologists give patients anesthetics in a variety of ways, such as “orally, intravenously, by gas or direct injection to render patients insensible to pain Anesthesiologists typically maintain the same daily schedule a surgeon follows, participating in both scheduled and unscheduled operations. Anesthesiologists are responsible for determining the proper anesthetic and dosage level for each patient. They monitor the patients progress prior to, during, and after surgery.”(“Anesthesiologist” 31)

In the summer of 1969 Dr. Moore, a board-certified obstetrics and gynecology doctor, administered a spinal anesthetic to a patient (Showalter, 2017). However, Dr. Moore did not follow the typical

(History of Nurse Anesthesia Practice. 2010, May), (Koch, E., Downey, P., Kelly, J. W., & Wilson, W. 2001).

The practice of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) has been around for approximately four decades now. During this time there have been improvements to the technology and the understanding of how to use this form of patient pain control; however, there continues to be concern related to the safety and efficacy of PCA. As this analysis proceeds it will briefly explain what PCA is and how it is used, then delve into the benefits and the safety issues surrounding PCA use as it pertains to the patient and the nurse. Some of the benefits of PCA include improved pain management, improved use of nursing resources, increased patient satisfaction, and reduced pulmonary issues (Hicks, Sikirica, Nelson, Schein & Cousins, 2008). Some of the safety

2. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for Marie, who is experiencing residual effects of epidural anesthesia?

For a few years now I have been very interested in anesthesiology. When my sister had my niece, I watched as they gave her the epidural, I became very intrigued with this career.I am going to write in my research paper what exactly they do, how to become one, the risks, and the importance. In my project I am going to show where you must inject the anesthesia, and again bring up the

Just as any medical procedure, epidural anesthesia comes with risks. It can decrease your blood pressure and increase your oral and vaginal temperature (which can lead to treatment for a non-existent infection for you and your baby). You may also experience post-partum backache due to bruising from the injection. There is even a possibility of experiencing spinal block, which requires a blood patch and bed rest. Other moms also have to use a catheter because their urine retention is affected.

of their use. (1) Other methods such as epidural analgesia are effective, but require extra work

In a systematic review performed by Liu et al. [4], the usefulness of this analgesic method was confi rmed during several painful surgical procedures, such as thoracic, cardiac, gynecological, or spinal surgeries. Th e success of this technique may be related to the nature of surgery and also to the level

Spinal anaesthesia is very popular for caesarean delivery because it offers a fast, profound, and symmetrical sensory and motor block of high quality [8] with a low risk of toxicity of the drug, due to its small dose and volume [9].

The anesthetic goal in neuro/spine surgery is to maintain hemodynamic stability in order to safeguard cerebral auto-regulation. One of the

Caudal anesthesia is the safest and easiest approach to the epidural space. Caudal block can be used as the sole anesthetic for some procedures, or adjuvant with general anesthesia (3). Caudal block is superior technique compared to spinal anesthesia due to higher success rate, duration of recovery and less postoperative need of analgesics (4).

Anesthesia which is commonly used during medical operations once made patients uncomfortable and had serious risks. 2. But new drugs and procedures that have developed in recent years allow patients under anesthesia to be comfortable and much safer. 3. Twenty years ago any patient undergoing anesthesia would have to had to stay overnight in a hospital probably feeling sick and very confused. 4. Today many patients can have general anesthesia which renders them completely unconscious and still go home the same day. 5. Another form of anesthesia monitored anesthesia, or conscious seduction allows the patient to be awake while feeling sleepy with no pain. 6. A surgeon may also suggest regional or local anesthesia which numbs only a specific part

Materials and Methods: 100 patients of ASA grade III to IV were scheduled for elective Major orthopedic Lower Limb Surgeries and they were divided into two groups, one received continuous spinal anesthesia using spinocath set, the other group received continuous epidural anesthesia. The doses of local anesthetic used, hemodynamic variables, a degree of technical difficulties and the incidence of complications were recorded.

Six registered nurses (RN), three certified nursing assistants (CNA), one coordinator procedure scheduler, and one pre-anesthesia screener were surveyed/interviewed. The nursing staff scheduled to work that day in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) participated in the survey, with the exception of one registered nurse that was attending to a patient. Three certified nursing assistants were surveyed. They indicated they were not able to provide these types of details, since it was out of