Fresh Water Scarcity In Africa Essay

Africa is the second largest of the earth's seven continents, covering about twenty-two percent of the world's total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much of it is inhabitable. Desert soils, which have little organic content, cover large areas. The Sahara Desert, in the northern part, covers more than one fourth of Africa, and the Kalahari Desert is in the southern part of the continent. These two deserts are a

Seventy one percent of our planet is covered by water, so it would seem that we could never run out of drinking water. But of that seventy one percent, ninety seven percent is salt water – extremely expensive to convert into drinking water. The other three percent is fresh water, which is contained in: glaciers, polar caps, lakes, rivers, and ground water. Out of this three percent, only one percent is

Countries will face many problems due to climate change and the capacity of a government to provide health care will be reduced dramatically. What water scarcity does not necessarily mean the availability of water, with the planet being 70 percent water, but the quality of water. Presently, poor countries are already being affected by water scarcity. It is reported that currently 1.2 billion people do not have access to safe drinking water and this figure will be 2.7 to 3.5 billion people by 2025 if effective steps are not taken to mitigate the water scarcity problem. Climate change causes different factors which may headway for political and social conflicts, so water scarcity will have major impacts on populations’ health. South Asian Studies is a reputable research journal out of the University of Punjab, which has been printed and available online since 1984. Muhammad Zakria Zakar, one of the three authors of this article is a professor at the University of Punjab. Rebeena Zakar, second of the three authors is the Chairman of the Public Health and Quantitative Social Research department at the University of Punjab. Third and final author of this paper is Florian Fischer, a professor at University of Bielefeld in Germany. The evidence of human caused climate change affecting the entire worlds water resources I can use to support my argument on water scarcity and its effects on

Water, like food, is a necessity for human life that is used for many purposes such as agricultural, industrial, and domestic systems. While water is a common element around the world not all of it is clean and able to be consumed or used by humans. With only a percentage of the world’s water being clean and the use of water increasing, the availability of water around the world has become a common issue in the developing and even the developed world. This may be a smaller problem in areas close to clean water sources compared to areas far from a clean water source but, the availability of water is not strictly based on location, it also depends on the specific political and social needs and issues of the area as well. These all become issues that must be accounted for when deciphering whether water is a basic human right or a commodity and what action must be taken to aid the developing water systems in community’s that lack them.

Many people know that water is essential for human-being and it is not only valuable for health and life, but water is also important for industry and agriculture. Furthermore, use of water has a spiritual, cultural and recreational dimension. However, water resources are not infinite. Wide and inefficient use of water resources can lead to irreversible consequences, such as water shortage. This essay will firstly discuss the problem of water shortage on examples of developed and developing countries and include the diversification of the same issue in the different parts of the world. It will also identify causes and effects of this environmental problem on society and other spheres of life. Moreover, in this essay I am going to propose

any countries in the world are short of precious water. Given that water is so essential to everyday activities, such as cooking,washing, and growing crops, without the quality of water can affect our nation, even causing economic or social instability. The cdc estimates 780 million people around the world,more than 1 in 10, do not have access to an improved water source one that is protected from outside contaminants.

Audience relevance: We all rely on access to fresh water for our very survival; from drinking water to hydroelectric dams, fresh water is an integral part of your everyday life.

Scarcity arises as a result of people having wants that are unlimited, but resources are limited in supply. Scarcity can also mean that a particular good has a very high demand but does not have a sufficient supply to meet this demand. Natural resources in the United states and in the world have become increasingly scarce due to the pervasiveness of human activity (Barker 57). As living in the United States you will not believe that there is water scarcity, but according to an article in 2015 two-thirds of the global population (4.0 billion people) live under conditions of severe water scarcity at least 1 month of the year. Half a billion people in the world face severe water scarcity all year round. This is an example of scarcity of resources in the world which is frequently happening in countries like China and

Northern Africa and Southwestern Asia are the most prominent and politically controversial region. The area is known to have dry climates and environmental problems that affect their source of fresh water. The political control of Ottoman Empire affected much of the world culture and trade. The region is also known for the diversity of many religions and languages that influences their beliefs. Northern Africa and Southwestern Asia have become the country it is today due to the arid climates, political control, and the diversity of religion and languages.

Water scarcity is a challenge to international stability because water is vital to survival. Water scarcity is an insufficient supply of water, whether caused by climate change or mismanagement, which leads to unmet water needs in a geographic area or within a population. The scarcity of water in one region can have international implications. For example, a scarcity of water in one part of the world can drastically drive up the price of foods in another area.3 Countries sharing the same water supply are more likely to experience conflict as the need for water increases.4 In order to sustain the current rate of population growth, the world will require a forty percent increase in clean water by 2030.5 The threat of not having enough clean water can create international instability because governments will be forced to compete for natural resources.6

Fresh water is a vital resource that has been on everyone’s minds around the world for a number of years. We are always in demand of clean drinking water and globally there are millions of people who have little to no access to any. It was discovered that icebergs contain huge amounts of fresh water, a seemingly untapped resource that could be taken advantage of. In 1980, Terry Spragg constructed an idea to transport icebergs across the ocean in order to use this source of clean water.

On a hot day in Vacaville, California; the majority of its residents can enjoy a refreshing tall glass of water, straight out of a faucet, and enjoy it over a stack of frozen clean ice. This luxury of clean water comes even when the state has been in a severe drought for several years. This drought condition is caused when precipitation is 70% lower and evaporation is hogher than normal in an area that is not normally considered dry, such as in a desert (Miller & Spoolman, 2013). This can go on for what seems to be an indefinite amount of time. The majority of cities in California have this luxury, for which they pay for via tax dollars and with a general purpose water bill. The water is not endless and does not come from an aquifer or the ground. The water Vacaville residents enjoy comes from three primary water sources that combine together to create that readily available tall glass of water.

Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water recourses to meet the demands of water usage within a region. Although the scarcity water is not a problem to every country, but many people around the world lack access to clean drinking water, as our climate changes, more attention is being given to environmental issues such as water scarcity. This problem has been present most especially in the Middle East for over ten years, which one of the countries is Jordan. These problems begin to increase rapidly, due to the population increase in Jordan and more consumer requirement, which requires large amount of water.

Due to the limited amount of fresh water in this world, and the demand going up due to populations, many people of the world are suffering or will be suffering. Before I talk about the issues of having a lack of fresh water I must talk about how water is becoming scarce and if we don’t start preserving it, we may have a serious epidemic in our future. Also, people in certain locations end up in poverty because of the lack of fresh water in their area. Water is a human right and every person deserves access to it.

An essential part of life on this planet is water. Water is in practically every living organism and it is absolutely necessary that water is readily available when it is needed. Over seventy percent of the planet is covered in water, of which only about three percent is fresh water that humans can consume which a lot of is trapped in glaciers and icecaps (FAO). In many parts of the world, there are places where fresh drinking water is not available for people because it is contaminated or hard to reach or some other kind of obstructive factor. In the current media, places of this nature include Flint, Michigan where the water source is contaminated, the state of California where there is a drought, and several places in Africa where there