A Report On The Corruption Of Cricket

I was lucky to work with wonderful research associates and post-doctoral fellows during my research. I wish to express a sincere thank you to Dr. Bijandra Kumar, Dr. Ramchandra K. Rao, Dr. John Samuel Dilip Jangam, Dr. Dominika Ziolkowska, and Dr. Ruvini Dharmadasa. I am thankful to my former and current labmates, George Anderson, Ruwantha Jayasinghe, Venkat Kalyan Vendra, Swathi Sunkara, Ruchira Dharmasena, Rong Zhao, Sahar Pishgar, and Brandon Lavery.

The first and foremost problem in dealing with corruption is trying to define the term. There is plenty of literature out that describes a general definition: Tilman (1970) first defined corruption as the result of the adoption of a market-pricing mechanism for government goods and services rather than a mandatory pricing model of allocation Shah (2007) broadly describes corruption as the exercise of official powers against public interest or the abuse of public office for private gains. Other authors delve deeper in their description of corruption as the illegal privatization of state property and the selling of state power by public officials. This often takes the form of creating private gain by said public officials through classic rent-seeking activities, which will be described in the next section (Vasavakul 2008; Gainsborough 2009; Bai 2013; Morris 1991; Lancaster 2001; Rock 2004; Rose-Ackerman 2000; Treisman 2000).

The West Indies Cricket Board has made many mistakes in their time, but this is not one. This is one to produce for West Indies cricket. This is one to ensure that what is happening now never happens again. This is one for West Indies cricket.

This research would never have been accomplished without the guidance and help of a number of people. First, and foremost, I would like to thank my research advisor , Professor Durriya Haidar. Despite the difficulties and struggles we faced along the way, she encouraged me to fulfill my desired achievement .

South Africa is one country where India have always been found out. Only two victories out of 17 Test matches in the Rainbow Nation, is a clear reflection of their struggle on those wickets, where there has been a plenty of pace, bounce and sideways movement for the fast bowlers, both in the air and off the pitch. In fact, in international cricket, for any team, winning a Test series in South Africa is regarded as one of the toughest challenges and no team barring England and Australia have achieved this glory so far.

I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Adarsh Arora for his extended support during the study and preparation of the report.

Foremost, I would like to convey my honest gratitude to my mentors Dr. Hiral Shah and Dr. Ben Baliga for their continuous and tremendous support of my Master’s study at St. Cloud State University. I’m really thankful for all the knowledge they shared and guiding me towards the right path of success. Special thanks to Prof. Gary for spending his valuable time in reviewing this report and for all his insightful suggestions and recommendations. Finally I would like to thank my parents and friends for their support and encouragement.

I also would like to great thanks to our Module lecturer, name for guiding me throughout this report and giving me endless support which really helped me through the completion of this report.

A project without adequate direction is like a ship without its navigator. A successful story is incomplete without paying tributes to those who inspired it. From the bottom of my heart, I would like to acknowledge all those people who guided me for preparing this report, which was a great learning process for me.

We are deeply indebted to our supervisor Sir Muzammil Aftab whose help, stimulating suggestions and encouragement helped us all for writing this report.Especially, we would like to give our special thanks to the staff of ILO for cooperating with us and giving us all the relevant data according to our project obligation.

Corruption is the misuse of public resources and office for private gain. However, this definition does not exclude the misuse of resources in corporate and private corporations. Generally, corruption is perceived to be more widespread in certain countries than others. In particular, the evil of corruption is widely practiced in developing countries. The most important consideration is to understand why this is the usual trend in corruption across the globe. In a general perspective, different theories have tried to associate this trend in corruption with specific cultural and historical traditions, political institutions, levels of economic development, as well as government policies. However, there is more to consider in this argument since corruption is also prominent in countries with histories of British rule, protestant traditions, and less economic development.

Corruption is found everywhere in the world, but the less developed nations are found to be more corrupt. In Asia, Bangladesh is one of the most corrupt nations. Ever since the independence of this South Asian nation it has been fraught with instability and corruption. As new nation Bangladesh has to face various political and economic issues. Patronage networks, military coups and civil violence are the few issues that ruin the political system of this nation. Much of the political instability has lead to challenges in its economic development. Bangladesh lags behind in natural resources and capital thus affecting the development of the nation. Natural causes such as floods and cyclones are significant to why Bangladesh struggle to maintain economic growth. Bangladesh has to confront many problems in its environment and overpopulation. Industrialization leads to increase in pollution production leading to adverse effects in the environment. Bangladesh is strongly unstable and a corrupt nation because of its failing economy, political instability, and social problems.

In this article, the author was able to engage the mind of the readers through justified usage of substantial information, text structure and language. The author is aware that the readers has effective and cognitive needs where information provided need to backed with solid proof and statistics, and the needs of effective presentation which “hooks” them from the beginning, the article is written with its original and familiar substances, to attract the attention of the readers emotionally and intellectually and the presentation of the case that gives a voice.

India the second most populated country in the world, is badly affected by corruption. This paper analyses the serious problem of the corruption, how did it evolve, areas affected by corruption, causes of corruption and how to combat corruption. Corruption is one of the largest element to be found in most parts of the India. No individual can be free from it, there is no area which is free of corruption. It emphasizes that lack of transparency, morality, accountability and consistency as well as institutional weakness provide a fertile ground for the growth of corruption in India. It also emphasizes that how corruption is related to development issues in India.It is one of the biggest threat that India is facing. It is essential to take

The report bears the imprints of many people. There are many kinds of helping hands, to which I owe my sense of gratitude. So, I express my appreciation to all those, whose thoughts and insights helped me in understanding and completing my training. First of all I would like to thank my training guide Mr. Pradeep Reddy, who helped me throughout my project. I express my sincere gratitude to Miss Bindiya Jain- HR for her stimulating guidance, continuous encouragement and supervision throughout the course of present work.