A Research Study On Guided Precision Essay

In 2002 he published, Complications: A Surgeon’s Notes on an Imperfect Science. In this novel he uses real life scenarios that he experience while in residence. This book describes the mishaps that Dr. Gawande encountered as a surgical resident. Complications: A Surgeon’s Notes on an Imperfect Science was a National Book Award Finalist. In 2007, Gawande published Better: A Surgeon’s Note on Performance. This book made Amazon’s Top 10 Book list of 2007. Two years later, The Checklist Manifesto: How to get things Right was published. This book focus spoke about checklists in the medical field and how they dramatically raise effectiveness and reduce

Giving birth to a baby is the most amazing and miraculous experiences for parents and their loved ones. Every woman’s birth story is different and full of joy. Furthermore, the process from the moment a woman knows that she’s pregnant to being in the delivering room is very critical to both her and the newborn baby. Prenatal care is extremely important and it can impact greatly the quality of life of the baby. In this paper, the topic of giving birth will be discussed thoroughly by describing the stories of two mothers who gave birth in different decades and see how their prenatal cares are different from each other with correlation of the advancement of modern medicine between four decades.

Robin Yates’s paper, “Pregnancy and Childbirth, The 1800’s vs. Now: What to Expect When You’re Not Expecting,” was filled with many clear points on the advancement of labor and medicine since the 1800s. This essay was filled with interesting and grabbing facts; however, the structure of the essay needs more support.

In the first chapter of The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande, “the Problem of Extreme Complexity”, Gawande recalls a story of a little girl from Austria, who fell into an icy pond for thirty minutes and was later fished out. Her parents performed mouth to mouth for several minutes while waiting for a helicopter to take her to a hospital. She was unresponsive for two hours, in most cases victims are pronounced dead, but the medical staff was determined to save her life. In a small hospital, they managed to work on her for hours cutting her open, shoving tubes in her to replace the blood, and drilling holes in her skull to release pressure. She woke up a week later from a coma with only a couple paralyzed limbs and lesions which can heal over

“The extent of preventable prenatal “environmental” causes of mental retardation, learning disorders, psychological maladjustment and cerebral palsy remain unknown”(hook,4)” Monitoring, Birth Defects and Environment” is a book written by Ernest B. Hook, Dwight T. Janerich, and Ian H. Porter, discussing problems within the surveillance detections. It also gives readers an understanding of what monitoring systems exist in the world today. By developing new scientific monitoring systems, the option of early detections for conditions such as autism are available to the carrying parent. Over the last century we have seen women and the functions that go along with a woman’s body are medicalized. Throughout this paper, topics such as pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause, will be covered. All three of these topics are very important due to the fact all have been medicalized and have accumulatively brought in billions of dollars to pharmaceutical companies, doctors, and scientists. Of course this is not always a negative issue. Doctors have saved many lives during pregnancy and childbirth. Scientists have developed many new vaccines, drugs, and prevention monitoring. All of which have saved lives. There are positive and negative aspects when discussing the medicalization of a woman’s body, and this paper will focus mainly on the positive. The best way to understand why the world has felt the need to medicalize women is to discover all of the diseases and issues that can occur during

Pikkel et al., 2014). Using the patient’s wristband and asking the patient their full name and date of birth is a way to ensure the right patient. A time out is performed right before the start of the surgery or the procedure. It used to ensure the right patient, right procedure, and right site and involves the interdisciplinary team. Marking the site consist of drawing on the patient near or on the site of where the surgery will be performed. In a current study, side marking and time outs are essential to preventing wrong side or site surgeries (D. Pikkel et al, 2014). This current study consisted of a group of surgeons who did not implement the proper preoperative interventions and could only use their memory (D. Pikkel et al., 2014). The study showed that when surgeons relying on their memory lead to side and site errors (D. Pikkel et al., 2014). According to D. Pikkel et al. (2014), “The overall incidence of wrong site surgeries decreased to half (0.14% to 0.07%) after implementation of the universal protocol in the USA” (p. 137). The World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist was created and has shown to be a successful way of preventing such errors (D. Pikkel et al.,

Collins, S. J., Newhouse, R., Porter, J., & Talsma, A. (2014). Effectiveness of the Surgical Safety Checklist in Correcting Errors:A Literature Review Applying Reason's Swiss Cheese Model. AORN Journal, 100(1), 65-79 15p. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2013.07.024. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=85958cdb-ba0c-4598-9153-212be5b6c407%40sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4210

Abbreviated Injury Scale, injury mortality prediction, injury severity score, logarithm injury severity score, new injury severity score, predictor of mortality, trauma mortality prediction model, trauma scoring.

Since Eve first labored to bring her first child into the world, women have given birth naturally while older, experienced women have handed down the traditions of childbirth practices to the next generation of younger women. Until the early 20th century, 95% of births in the United States still took place at home, naturally, with a midwife present (Rothman, 1991). However, as the medical field has developed the medicinal intrusions into childbirth have also been amplified. Today having a baby has been taken from the hands of those capable and experienced women and placed very firmly in the grips of traditional medicine. Doctors have superseded midwives and laboring mothers have gone from actively participating to passively receiving care. That care is too often governed by experts in a profit-making setting that serves the interests of doctors first rather than the woman’s experience and personal health, often with a high price. Natural childbirth is the better delivery option in healthy circumstances because it truly benefits mother and infant physically and mentally, whereas medical interference poses more risk of harm when used in a non-emergency situations.

In the early 20th century, situational blindness was again a key factor for postponing success in modern medicine when it came to childbirth. In New York City alone, the New York Academy of Medicine’s records showed that 2,041 women died during childbirth in 1933 as recalled in an essay in Dr. Atul Gawande’s book, Better: A Surgeon 's Notes on Performance (Gawande 179). This number has been shocking since in the 19th century, doctors and scientists discovered through works lead by Ignac Semmelweis and

The medical system has changed tremendously in retrospective to women and childbirth. It was interesting to compare in the article how the birthing process was hundreds of years ago and how much it has evolved. Centuries ago C-section were performed on women as a last resort. Often they were already dead when the surgeries were performed in unsanitary conditions. If the woman was still alive the risk on infection made C-sections not progressive during that era. C-sections today are regarded as a surgical procedure that often have success for the mother and the child. In addition to the birthing process, women have gained great strides in the medical system. They now occupy positions of nurses, doctors, surgeons and specialists. Before, women

The use of midwives was believed to be practices of “old country” and seen as dirty and ignorant. People thought hospitals were more sterile and safe, providing trained medical assistance if needed. The specific practices of each model can impact fetal and maternal outcomes and sway the sacred experience of childbirth.

When a woman gets to the pregnancy stage of her life, it is a very exciting and painful journey that most women go through or look forward to experience. Growing up in Africa, giving birth is considered to be one of the most important duties of a woman so women can have as many babies as she can. For example my grandmother had ten children. But when a woman gives birth to a baby with some deformities she sometimes face a lot of scrutinizes from the family because it is believed that if both parent of the child is healthy then automatically the baby has to be healthy and due to lack of education other factors were never put into consideration. But now thanks to education we can have an insight on causes that can affect a baby and also how to prevent these from happening.

In the past, Obstetrics was carried out by the midwives. There was not much knowledge of the advanced way we deal with complications in pregnancies back then, therefore midwives were the pregnancy experts. In the 1300’s, the first C-section was performed on a deceased woman, to save the baby, and before the 1500’s, C-sections were only performed if the mother was beyond help and almost always resulted in the death of the mother. But as C-sections became more widely recognized in the early 1800’s, Obstetrics became the first physician specialty recognized in the U.S. In these years, the UK and Ireland had an 80% mortality rate for C-sections. Today, 32% of deliveries are by Cesarean Section, and maternal mortality rates are at 0 in a large series of cesareans in some settings, according to nih.gov. This is good, and by the looks of it these numbers will be increasingly common as medical strategies are improved. Additionally, the Pap smear was not discovered until 1923 by a man named Georgios Nicholas Papanikolaou, M.D., Ph.D. He had initially taken in a study of cell

Giving birth in hospitals has only been the norm for a little over one hundred years. Before hospitals were commonplace, many women birthed at home with the help of a trained local midwife and close female family members. However during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, cars and smoother roads became much more easily accessible and traveling to a hospital was much easier. Healthcare and medicine saw a rapid growth as well during this time. Due to this rapid growth of new medicines and better trained physicians,