A Research Study On Periodontitis Is Recognised As Chronic, Low Grade, Inflammatory And Pathogenic Infection Essay

Periodontal disease and pregnancy is an important thing for all of us to take into consideration when dealing with clients. When it comes to pregnancy there is a great change occurring in the body, these changes can leave women more susceptible to infections within the body. So it is important for us to have the knowledge as to what we should do to help and teach our patients so they can help prevent periodontal disease as well as treat it to help better their overall health as well as their baby’s health.

Periodontal disease, which is an infection of the tissue that surrounds the teeth, has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Those who had periodontal disease were two times more likely to suffer from coronary artery disease, one study has found. Good oral hygiene can prevent periodontal disease from occurring.

Periodontal disease has two categories to classify that is known as gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontal disease is known as a “bacteria infection that induces an inflammatory response in the periodontal tissue”(230 Gehrig,J).

Research shows that periodontitis might be connected with the development of cardiovascular disease. One theory is that the inflammatory proteins and the microorganisms in the periodontal tissue enter the circulatory system and cause different consequences for the cardiovascular system. Researchers know that inflammation leads to hardened arteries, called atherosclerosis. That is a condition that

Chronic periodontitis is a slowly progressive inflammatory disease that results in the destruction of periodontium (Armitage and Cullinan, 2010, Shaddox and Walker, 2010). It is characterized by clinical attachment greater than or equal to 5mm and radiographic evidence of alveolar bone loss (Cabanilla, Neely and Hernandez, 2008). Teeth with active periodontal

As individual’s age, one becomes more susceptible to several different types of ailments as the immune system becomes less able to fight infections. One of these ailments also includes periodontitis, which is inflammation of the gingival tissue caused by bacterial infection.

Periodontal infections are by far the most common disease regarding oral health. It ranges from gum inflammation to a series of complications that causes bone loss surrounding the teeth or enamel. On April 1st, 2016, Dr. Daniel Fine talked about his experimental studies on periodontal infections (localized aggressive periodontal disease and longitudinal study of AA-induced aggressive periodontal disease) and mentioned about a particular microbial bacteria known as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The main theory of Dr. Fine’s experimental studies indicates that the microbial bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomians are highly associated with periodontal disease. The study of localized aggressive periodontal disease is a model for

The purpose of this review is to assess the links between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease. Past narrative reviews have identified relationships such as cytokine profiles and inflammatory mediators, supporting the association that inflammation may be central to rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease. Studies to date provided evidence that the pathological process in rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease are similar. However the relationship between the extent and severity is to be defined.

The purpose of this research project is to explain what people in the field of dental hygiene are saying about juvenile periodontitis. Periodontal disease can be defined as two forms, aggressive and chronic. Some of the contributing factors of periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene care, heredity, or problems with immune system. The major form of aggressive periodontal disease is known as juvenile periodontitis, which most commonly occurs in children and adolescents. Juvenile periodontitis can be broken further down into localized and generalized, depending on how much of the oral cavity is involved. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans

In this paper, I am going to discuss about Mr DB who presented to the dental clinic for a scale and debridement for his moderate generalised chronic periodontal disease. Apart from his periodontal disease, the known health issues that Mr DB has include poorly controlled diabetes, which is most likely to be type 2 according to the medication that he is taking, and class 2 obesity, considering his weight and height. He is also likely suffering from hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and constipation considering the medications that he takes. Despite his health conditions, Mr DB has issues with his diet as his diet involves frequent consumption of sugar and minimal intake of vegetables and no fruits. The choice of food is also highly shifted to high GI food and saturated fat, and these factors can have bad impact for his health conditions and hence need to be modified accordingly. Mr DB has also social determinants which may be related (associated) to the health conditions that he has. These include risky health behaviours such as lack of physical activity, life course events such as

Nonsurgical periodontal treatment is the first step in the treatment plan for a periodontally involved patient. The goal of nonsurgical therapy is to prevent further alveolar bone destruction and improved biofilm control. A positive response to nonsurgical periodontal treatment involves a 1-2 mm reduction in probing depths or probing depths that have not progressed further (Gehrig & Willmann, 2013). After completing a re-evaluation with a positive response the patient will be put on a 3 periodontal maintenance. A 3 month periodontal maintenance is necessary because the pathogenic bacteria within the oral cavity will continue to grow within 90 days to be at the same amount as the first appointment (Darby & Walsh, 2015). However, a negative response

A total of 50 patients visiting to the out-patient Department of Periodontics, M.S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were recruited into the study. The ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the ethical committee of the institution. Patients within age group of 30 to 79 years with a minimum of 10 natural teeth present, patients with bleeding on probing in at least one site, patients with chronic periodontitis with at least two teeth with periodontal pockets of 5–8 mm in depth, patients with radiographic evidence of alveolar bone loss and patients who have not undergone any periodontal treatment in the previous 6 months were selected for the study. Patients with systemic antibiotic therapy or use of NSAIDs prior to study entry and throughout the study duration, patients on medication known to potentially result in gingival overgrowth, pregnant or lactating females, patients with Type I diabetes or non-stable type II diabetes, patients with known allergies to NSAIDs or Chlorhexidine, patients with smoking habit and sites

The second approach for treatment of periodontitis is the surgical approach that, involves the flap surgery (reduction of periodontal pocket) which permits access for deep cleaning of the root surface, deletion of diseased tissue, and repositioning and shaping of the bones, gum, and tissue supporting the teeth. In some cases of sever bone loss, it may be tried to encourage regrowth and restoration of bone tissue that has been lost through the disease progression by procedure called bone grafting. Guided tissue regeneration is a more advanced technique that may be used along with bone grafting.

Several methodological papers have suggested that the random half mouth protocol based on either 2 or 3 sites per tooth results in substantial underestimation of both the prevalence and extent of periodontitis.(8)

2008). Recent studies have considered that periodontal disease associated with several systemic conditions including adverse pregnancy outcome (Goepfert et al. 2004), cardiovascular disease (Bansal, Khatri & Taneja 2013), respiratory disease (Scannapieco & Ho 2001), renal malfunction (Ardalan et al. 2011), osteoporosis (Otomo-Corgel 2012), diabetes (Preshaw et al. 2012), cancer (Fitzpatrick & Katz 2010), rheumatoid arthritis (Bartold, Marshall & Haynes 2005), erectile dysfunction (Wu, Chung & Lin 2012) and Alzheimer’s disease (Kamer et al 2008). On a health system level, difficulty in accessing oral health care and delays in receiving treatment often leads to serious infection, pain and poorer long-term health outcomes. As a result, some people may have to visit emergency departments and require hospital admission to manage infections or seek the assistance of general practitioners (GPs) for oral health complaints or infections (Australian Government 2015).