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A Review of Nancy Faser's Rethinking the Public Sphere

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Priyanca Vaishnav, Satish Poduval, Media and the Public Domain 13th February 2007 Report: Rethinking The Public Sphere by Nancy Fraser Rethinking The Public Sphere is a response to Habermas' 1973 essay, later published in English as The Public Sphere in 1989. Habermas states his concept of the public sphere as both historical, and normative. It is historical both in the sense of era and region- 20th century Western Europe. He dismantles the distinctions between the public and private domain. According to Habermas, man should be autonomous from the state and the civil society, but he feels that public-ness is degenerating due to the advent of the mass media. Mass media gives higher priority to …show more content…

Fraser criticizes this hierarchical, masculinist point of view, by stating that in a granular society, the subordinates are further marginalized and the stakes of the dominant groups of decision-making increase. A society with unequal power will cultivate unequal cultures, values, and lifestyles. So social inequalities must be minimalized instead of being ignored. She speaks of "rough equalities" that render more useful than equality in absolute terms. Her next attack is against Habermas' assumption that instead of having several publics, only one discursive public should exist. To her such a singularity means to snatch the prerogative of an individual's opinion of him. According to Freud's definition of defense mechanism, most of us like to associate with the more powerful or dominant identity, as to hide our own lack of influence. Citizens in such an arena would be forced against voicing their opinions or suggestions. She encourages segregated groups from the point of view of subaltern counter-publics as well, stating examples of women's revolutions. She points out, that multiplicity will widen the horizons as well as the audience for a variety in discourse, which, she points out, is the primary purpose of discourse. An objective, neutral culture cannot exist. It would demand a uniform approach and dictate norms for

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