In “The Collective Wisdom”, Herbert Spencer passionately refutes several of the House of Commons’ reasons to oppose the Cheltenham Water Bill. Spencer makes clear points concerning the logical fallacies that the House of Commons based their decision on. This fully convinced the audience of the logic behind his position. Spencer first points out the logical fallacies in the Times paragraph. This paragraph stated, “such a measure, if carried out, will diminish the water of that noble river a million gallons per day.” At first glance, this is quite an alarming statement to the public and the members of the House of Commons. However, Spencer clarifies this statement through a comparison. He states that, “The simple fact is that the current of the Thames, above the point at which the tides influence it, discharge in twenty- …show more content…
It was stated in the House of Commons that, “the proportion of sewage to pure water would be seriously increased” if surrounding towns were allowed to tap into the springs. Spencer clarifies this claim through his use of an additional logical comparison. Spencer states, “Taking a minute out of twelve hours would be taking as large a proportion as the Cheltenham people with to take from the Thames.” This time comparison puts the lack of a problem into perspective. Moreover, Spencer is able to look at the situation with a logical view instead of only stating direct facts. A further error pointed out and corrected by Spencer is this quote from the House of Commons, stating that to let the Cheltenham have this quantity would be “to rob the towns along the banks of the Thames of their rights.” Spencer is able to refute this assertion by pointing out that 999 parts of the Thames out of 1,000 pass by unused. Therefore, it is clear that the proportion of sewage in the Thames is minuscule. Finally, Spencer is able to display that the report falsely exhibits
Social consciousness in the media and journalism is commonly thought of as the ability to acknowledge that an event has occurred, then address it vaguely in order to parade a false sense of progression. However, columnist and Pulitzer winner, Leonard Pitts Jr. embraces the analysis and discussion of issues that the public does not understand or refuses to recognize, such as racial prejudice, gay rights, and environmental deterioration. In each of his pieces, Pitts provides versatility with his rationale as well as an immense regard for the magnitude of communal perception and prejudices. In support of his more liberal ideals, he makes a point of using compelling argumentative techniques, which convinces his audience to examine the articles
People like us” is an article by David Brooks published by The Atlantic monthly, publishing the magazine title call the” The Agenda”. David Brooks is an American conservative political commentator that writes for the New York Times, the Washington times, op-ed the Wall street Journal, senior editor at the weekly standard, a causal editor at Newsweek and The Atlantic Monthly; and a commentator on NPR. The Atlantic magazine is a progressive magazine founded in 1857.
Swift’s intentions are shown to us through some complex ways, like his writing style. Swift tries to throw the readers off track to make them pay more attention to what he is trying to say. Also in some of his comments he does mean what he writes, therefore it is up to the readers to try and figure out what he means and what he does not. Swift also shows his intentions through his choice of words. Swift talks about how a man would pay ten shillings for a human, child, carcass, to eat.
Although Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense to express displeasure towards the british regime, his greater purpose was to rally the colonist against the tyranny of the mother country, therefore establishing inalienable rights that would become the groundwork of the United States.
Rhetoric is the study of how writers and speakers use words to influence an audience. Pathos, Logos, and Ethos are examples of rhetorical devices, where the rhetorician would appeal to an audience to prove a point. In both the Declaration of Independence and The American Crisis #1, the authors use several examples of rhetoric to persuade their audience in the 1700s, to separate themselves from England.
In the pamphlet Common Sense by Thomas Paine, one of the most influential reformers at the time, Paine explicitly explains why the colonies should politically and economically separate from Great Britain. His viewpoint is that the colonies should be independent of Great Britain since they’ve suffered under unfair British autocratic rule for too long. His viewpoint is developed through the usage of figurative language as well as rhetorical appeal and supported in his counterargument. Therefore, Paine’s viewpoint is that America should be independent of Great Britain. One of the techniques Paine uses to develop his argument is figurative language.
“Society in every state is a blessing, but government, even in it’s best state, is but a necessary evil, in its worst state an intolerable one” (Paine 69). Thomas Paine’s pamphlet, Common Sense, conveys and persuades each individual in the thirteen colonies to fight for independence. He reflects on the government, religion and more specifically colonial situations. Paine’s ethos, imagery, logos, anecdote, and simile in the pamphlet supports his point of independence and why the thirteen colonies should stand up against Great Britain.
With the initially anonymous release of the pamphlet, Common Sense, Thomas Paine proposed to challenge Great Britain, as well as advocate for independence from the British government's sovereignty over what was then the thirteen American colonies. With the objective of coercing the American people to fight against Great Britain in mind, Thomas Paine employed various rhetorical strategies. These rhetorical strategies included: inductive and deductive reasoning through logic; but some of Paine's most persuasive arguments come from emotionally charged appeals to action and various forms of logical fallacies, which Paine used in an effort to coerce and inspire his audience, the American public, to unite with each other in the much anticipated battle
My rhetorical analysis is about a free African-American almanac writer, naturalist, and farmer who fought against slavery and who earned the recognition of many high officials of the time, including Thomas Jefferson. As D.L. Chandler pointed out, Benjamin Banneker, wrote to Thomas Jefferson, on August 19, 1791, to condemn the practice of slavery in the United States. Banneker attempted to persuade Thomas Jefferson of his forbearance of slave practices and the fact that he owned slaves yet pronounced himself morally correct in society. (Chandler, 2017) By changing his choice of words and phrases and suggesting a call to attention using history and the Bible as reference, Banneker adopted a respectful yet critical respectability to move
The language Bradford uses in his excerpt is very effective towards his audience as in the use of pathos and different point of views. The main reason and purpose for his whole writing is to tell the history of the plymouth plantation, and the daily struggles of the pilgrims. With this said it could be concluded that the point of view of Bradford could be affected or altered. The point of view in this excerpt is first person which is told on the view of Bradford himself. He himself sees what is happening from his perspective which would make his writing more thorough and accurate. Since his writing would be more detailed it affects the audience differently as his point of view is now broader and give the audience a sense of current situation.
Nicholas Carr used many Rethorical Analysis tools to give his article a closer connection between his readers and the text itself. He gave examples of each tool to better understand identifying and using them. Each tool takes part in strengthening, weakening, or even developing Carr’s argument differently towards the reader.
Thomas is declared to be ‘an enemy of the people’ because he wants, to tell the truth about the polluted water. After all, he believed this discovery will do a remarkable help for the community, his voice was unable to be heard since majority number of people disagreed with him without actually knowing anything. Dr. Stockmann comes to realize that the real pollution around him isn't necessarily the bacteria-ridden water in the Baths; instead, it's the ignorant masses. The Baths also symbolize how fragile the economy of the town is. His basic argument is that the majority of people are too naive, gullible and ingenuous to know what's best for them, therefore majority rule is an inherently
This book was written in 1962, and since then the problem of polluted water has only increased. It was clear to me that Carson was extremely concerned with environmental problems that were happening in that time period, and she wanted to let people know that it needed to end soon, or else the problem will only get worse. In my opinion, although I was not around in the 1960’s, things have gotten worse since then. Not only are individuals still using household pesticides to kill unwanted insects, but now larger industries are adding to the pesticides in the water by dumping other chemicals and toxins in it. Since the population is constantly increasing, so are towns and industries which lead to an increase of pollutants, toxins, and wastes. I have read that the amount of wastes that are trying to be filtered through pipes is more then those pipes can handle, therefore
In the essay the author, William F. Baxter, held the view that environmental issues should be human-centered and cost beneficial. In other words, his observations are that our effect on the environment is irrelevant except as it affects human interest. He also feels that we have no obligation to respect the balance of nature because no natural state of nature exists. Baxter 's main goal was to have an "optimal state of pollution" which means an amount of pollution that yields the highest amount of human satisfaction. Baxter used the example of the use of DDT hurting the penguin population. His thoughts were that we, as a human race did not halt the use of DDT for the penguin 's sake but rather for our own enjoyment. People like watching penguins "walk about on rocks" and to see them is more important than using DDT. Baxter 's observations of environmental problems are people oriented, he has no interest in saving penguins for their own sake. Although Baxter stated that when people act as if each person represents one unit of importance is undeniably selfish, it is the only starting place for analysis. He felt that this is the way we really think, or "correspond to reality." One example he used was that we as humans are surrogates for plant and animal life. The point being that clean air is important to humans for their own sake, yet the penguins and pine trees will benefit from this desire. Another example Baxter used in substantiating his position was that if one person is
The Purpose of this speech is to gain support for a freedom movement from the British government. One can see this when he states, ?Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the