A Sacrament, Pope Leo X, The Magnificent, Schmalkaldic Wars, Peace Of Augsburg Essay

Martin Luther was born in Germany in 1483. Luther was a German priest and professor, who was a major part of the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject some of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first person to go against the church. Luther wrote the Ninety-Five theses which changed people's beliefs. The pope tried to take all of his writings in 1520 and Luther refused to give him his writings. This resulted in his excommunication by the pope.

Before the war, the Holy Roman Empire already began to have its struggles. In 1555, the Peace of Augsburg was recognized. It stated that the individual prince of the Holy Roman Empire could determine the religion of his subjects. The Peace of Augsburg was unraveling as some converted bishops had not

Document eight, Pope Leo X’s response to Martin Luther, states that Martin Luther’s comments and motive is the work of the devil. He thinks Luther is a threat to the Church and orders him to stop preaching. Pope Leo X realizes that Luther is a legitimate threat and tries to undermine his credibility.

For years, when we have our Communion service, we announce that we are going to prepare for Communion or the Lord’s Supper and the word sacrament is not used so, somehow I got it in my mind that sacrament was bread and wine.

The Peace of Augsburg and Martin Luther were very important in the shift of Europe after the Reformation.

Catholics go through a cycle of events in their spiritual lives known as the seven sacraments. Although all Catholics can not partake in each sacrament, the majority receive the Holy Eucharist and are baptized as children. The sacraments are the rites of passage in the Catholic faith. Some of the sacraments require proper preparation and knowledge of the one’s faith. The seven sacraments include Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Marriage, Anointing of the Sick, and the Holy Orders. Faith ties the people of God together. We are united through our belief in faith. I see the sacraments as the acceptance of faith in God and of our faith. With all the diversity that exists among God’s people,

This, the Speech of Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont as recounted by the Fulcher of Chartres, had captured the call for the first crusade. The goal of bringing peace in Christendom is clearly aimed by setting a warpath towards Jerusalem to unite Christians once again to the holy land. The power in reassuring the future crusaders of absolution of all sins and promised entry into heaven is unmatched during the start of the Crusades.

St. Maximilian was born as Raymond Kolbe in Poland, January 8, 1894. In 1910, he entered the Conventual Franciscan Order. He was sent to study in Rome where he was ordained a priest in 1918. After ordination, Father Maximilian returned to Polska in 1919 and began spreading his militia of the Immaculata movement of mother consecration, which he based on Gregorian calendar month sixteen, 1917. In 1927, he established an evangelization center close to national capital referred to as Niepokalanow, the “City of the Immaculate.” By 1939, the City had enlarged from eighteen friars to almost 900, making it the largest Catholic spiritual house within the world. m

The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II as it is often called, was an Ecumenical Council, (which means it affected the worldwide Christian community) of the Roman Catholic Church. It began on October 11, 1962 under, Pope John XXIII with over two thousand attendants (Hollis 23). The council ended on December 8, 1965, with Pope Paul VI presiding over the council due to the death of Pope John XXIII in 1963. The council consisted of four different sessions convening in the fall of the four years during which the council took place. Topics discussed and debated throughout the council were issues concerning the church, the liturgy, revelation and scripture, and the clergy.

a. St. Peters of Rome built in Vatican City was built in Italian renaissance style.

The sixteenth century proved to be an era of extreme turmoil and change within the Catholic Church. During this time period a once solid and united religion centered around the Papacy in Rome became splintered and thrust into the middle of a literal crisis of faith. Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII and the Anabaptist groups all directly challenged the supreme authority of the Roman Catholic Church leading to wars of both the spiritual and earthly variety.

Pope Leo the Third, 66, died on 12 June, 816 after 20 years of being the Vicar of Peter.  In his years of service, he was a marvelous Pope. He fought for the teachings of Jesus Christ, and effortlessly tried to enrich Christianity as far as God allowed it. It is unclear how he died now, but one thing is for sure is that he will be greatly missed.

Peter’s Basilica are architecturally different, yet they both unite those people who put their faith in the Catholic Church and into the hands of God by using these structures as propaganda. St. Peter’s Basilica is an excellent representation of Baroque and Renaissance style art and architecture due to the time period that construction began for this magnificent building. Gaudi’s La Sagrada Familia is unique even for other basilicas and cathedrals built in the Gothic style. He brings together new ways of architecture and construction that make La Sagrada Familia such an interesting and outstanding structure years before its completion. However, despite the differences in appearance between St. Peter’s Basilica and La Sagrada Familia, they both share similarities that tell the story of Catholicism and bring visitors from different backgrounds and religions to one meeting

Leo IX was the Catholic Church's 151st pope. He served from February 12, 1049, until his death on April 19, 1054. He was declared a saint by the Church, and his feast day is April 19. A feast day is a day on which a celebration, especially an annual Christian holiday, is held. Pope Leo IX caught my attention because he voluntarily walked hundreds of miles barefooted to Rome when he was elected to be the Pope. He also reformed clerical marriage and simony.

Peter's as "an ornament of the earth ... the sublime of the beautiful." When viewing the basilica we can understand what he’s saying and cry. The façade is surrounded by columns designed to appear comforting to the viewer, as if the church itself was giving them a hug. These columns are ordinated with statues of apostles, including Saint Peter and Saint Paul. When interring the the basilica, which is designed as a Latina cross with a dome in the center of the crossing, there is a large nave that leads to the central dome. This nave has a number of chapels off them including the baptistery, the Chapel of the Madonna of Colonna, the altar of Saint Peter, and the Chapel of the Pieta. It also holds the tombs of many great Saints. The interior of St Peter’s is decorated with marble, lavished with gold, and a strange sort of stillness, despite the business within it. An ever-present ethereal beauty surrounds every corner of the basilica making one of the most memorable places in Vatican City,