A Short Note On Diabetes And Its Prevalence Essay

Public health emphasizes the importance of prevention and proactively taking care of one’s body. As people grow older, they must follow certain guidelines to ensure that they age healthily and successfully. One of the biggest concerns facing the aging population is chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are long term diseases that have a slow progression. Once chronic diseases pass “certain symptomatic or diagnostic thresholds,” they become a permanent aspect of an individual’s life because “medical and personal regimens can sometimes control but can rarely cure them” (Albert and Freeman 105). One chronic condition that is a cause of concern is diabetes. Diabetes is not only one of the leading causes of death in the over 65 population but

According to Zimmet (2001), about 150 million people in the world have been suffering with diabetes and it would be 300 million by 2025. Another interesting study by AusDiab in 2000 revelead that 7.4% of the population aged 25 or over had diabetes (type 2 in 90%) Since 1981, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased to twice in and the total number of cases has increased threefold in Australia (Dunstain 2002).Although type 2 diabetes is effecting all races,it was identified highly in south Asians and also worlds one-third diabetic population is from indian continent ( Jean 2008). According to the report from Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in United states of America, nearly 25.8 million people have been affected by diabetes in 2010 with 90- 95% of them being type 2 DM (CDC 2011). However, type 2 diabetes mellitus which is characterized by the deficiency and resistance of the

Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's

With obesity being the leading cause of type two diabetes, this is very worrying. In 2011/12 almost two in three adults were overweight or obese. One in 20 adults also had diabetes. (AIHW, 2016). The digital age has had a large impact on the risk of developing diabetes. With new technology being invented almost every day, the amount of physical activity people are doing is decreasing and the amount of snacking is increasing. The risk of developing type two diabetes is increased by having an unhealthy lifestyle. Some of the factors which may contribute to an unhealthy lifestyle may consist of low

Type II Diabetes is a disease that is mostly manageable, despite the recent surge in diagnoses. Type II diabetes is generally a controllable and preventable condition, but in the case of extreme obesity, is difficult to manage. The connection between extreme obesity and the inevitable insulin resistance of the body is widely known throughout the population. The problem is real and it is thoroughly documented by research institutions around the world. Type II Diabetes develops when insulin secretion cannot keep the body at normal glycemic levels, causing insulin secretion and tissues that do not respond properly to the insulin that is being secreted.

Diabetes type two is one of the fastest growing public health problems in the world. It is difficult to treat and expensive to manage. It has been estimated that the number of people with diabetes in the world will double from the current value of about 190 million to 325 million during the next 25 years (WHO, 2016). Individuals with type-2 diabetes are at a high risk of developing a wide range of complications such as cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, nephropathy, changes to the retina and blindness that can lead to disability and premature death (CDC, 2014). There is a genetic susceptibility and environmental influences for development of diabetes mellitus type 2, however, there is an increase of physical inactivity, obesity, and type-2 diabetes has been observed in the Western world. One of the major risk factors is obesity and physical inactivity may constitute the main reasons for the increasing burden of diabetes in the developed world (CDC, 2014). Type 2 diabetes mellitus most commonly occurs in adults age 40 years or older, and the prevalence of the disease increases with advancing age. The aging of the population is one reason that type 2 diabetes mellitus is becoming increasingly common. (CDC, 2012).

Diabetes is a chronic, non-communicable disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2016). Type 2 Diabetes is where cells are insulin resistant (WHO, 2016). Genetic factors and age influence risk of diabetes, but behavioural risk factors like obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking increases risk of type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2010). Diabetes lead to other health issues, like cardiovascular diseases (CVD), blindness, kidney failure, and foot ulcers, which may require limb amputation, and premature mortality(Ministry Of Health (MOH), 2012).

In the United States alone 29.1 million people have been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes. A causation of Type II Diabetes is the combination of environmental and genetic factors such as family history. Type II Diabetes is also referred as “adult-onset.” As a person ages, the risk increases because people tend to exercise less, gain weight, and lose muscle mass. Diabetes is

The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes is skyrocketing alarmingly to epidemic proportions. According to King, Aubert and Herman (1998), in the year 2000 there were 150 million people with type 2 diabetes worldwide, and this number is expected to double by 2025. This explosive increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence is also associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. (Dankner, Abdul-Ghani, Gerber, Chetit, Wainstein and Raz, 2007). This global increase in diabetes will occur because of population ageing and growth, and because of increasing trends towards obesity, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. Worldwide, according to the WHO Diabetes Action Now

Type II: (non­insulin­dependent): In the case of diabetes Type II patients, the pancreas secretes small amounts of the hormone insulin, but it is not enough to regulate levels of glucose in the blood. This type is more prevalent in the world today, accounting for 90% of cases among people suffering from diabetes. Diabetes Type II is a non­insulin­dependent hereditary disease, and is designated “adult diabetes,” with many cases among those who are obese. This type of diabetes usually occurs after the age of forty, and often in the later stages of life. Physical exercise, obesity, and unbalanced nutrition plays an important role in the incidence of this type

Issue Background: Type II Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult onset diabetes. It is a medical disorder that, due to a number of factors codependent with the modern world, is characterized by higher than normal blood glucose levels that play havoc with insulin deficiency and resistance. There is no cure, per se, for the disease, although if managed through exercise and diet it usually diminishes (American Diabetes Association, 2009).

Diabetes Mellitus occurs in two forms, Type I and Type II. Type I is often referred to as Juvenile Diabetes because it occurs in children, teens and young adults. There is ongoing research into why people develop this version, however the cause of Type II is very apparent- diet and lack of exercise. Before the full onset of diabetes, people develop what is called pre-diabetes—characterized by weight gain caused by increasing levels of sugar in the blood. Left untreated, individuals with pre-diabetes will develop Type II Diabetes. However, new research shows that even if a person is over-weight with blood sugar levels beginning to rise, it may not be too late to avoid

Diabetes Mellitus(DM) is one of the diseases affecting vast population in the nation. This disease had been a problem since awhile and the populations affected are unimaginably high. Before I proceed, I would give an overview of the disease. DM happens as a result of the body’s inability to produce insulin called for by the system or unable to corporate properly to insulin. Indeed, if the insulin becomes incapacitated with regard to its physiological roles, the blood glucose will geometrically increase leading to diabetes; disruption of the metabolic pathway, and other comorbidities associated with the disease. (Healthy people, 2020). By type, diabetes is compartmentalized into three, namely type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is classified as an autoimmune process caused mainly by genetic factors; the disease occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by administration of daily insulin. Type 2 diabetes is a situation by which the body cannot produce enough insulin called for by the system for proper regulation of blood glucose and physiological balancing of the metabolic processes. Typically, type 2 diabetes can be managed through adjustment to lifestyles, since most of the determinant factors for the disease are buried in lifestyle. Some change in lifestyles, which may yield a substantial positive outcome are eating healthy, exercising, and maintaining of active system(body). Abiding by the lifestyle would abate

We live in a day and time where our world is overrun with infections, diseases and disorders. Some of these health issues are more deadly than others, but because of its vast numbers and wide-spread effect on our population, I chose Diabetes Mellitus as the topic of my research paper. Although very few people actually possess a detailed knowledge of the disorder, everyone knows at least one person who suffers with diabetes. I will attempt to further your knowledge on the subject through explanations of the types of Diabetes, how each form is treated, and day-to-day issues that result from living with the disease.

Diabetes is increasing rapidly throughout the world. There are approximately 415 million with diabetes around the world (International diabetes federation (IDF), 2015). Among them 78 million people are residing in the South East Asia (SEA); these numbers are expected to be 1403 million by 2040. More than 90% of the cases are type 2 diabetes. SEA includes countries like Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Maldives (IDF, 2015; Ramachandran, Snehalatha & Ma, 2014). The total population of Nepal ranging from 20-79 years of age is 15.75 million and the prevalence of diabetes among these populations is 526,000. In addition, number of death in adults with diabetes are 11,700 and undiagnosed diabetes in adults are 323,700 (IDF, 2015).