A Short Note On Diabetes And The Risk Of Type 1 Diabetes Essay

Type 1 is characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin. It is caused by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, which are responsible for producing insulin. There appears to be a hereditary link in people with Type 1 diabetes. Other factors have been known to cause Type 1 diabetes such as viral infections, toxins, and other environmental factors. Type 1 diabetes is the rare form, affecting about 10% of the diabetes population. Its onset usually occurs in people less than the age of 20.

Public health emphasizes the importance of prevention and proactively taking care of one’s body. As people grow older, they must follow certain guidelines to ensure that they age healthily and successfully. One of the biggest concerns facing the aging population is chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are long term diseases that have a slow progression. Once chronic diseases pass “certain symptomatic or diagnostic thresholds,” they become a permanent aspect of an individual’s life because “medical and personal regimens can sometimes control but can rarely cure them” (Albert and Freeman 105). One chronic condition that is a cause of concern is diabetes. Diabetes is not only one of the leading causes of death in the over 65 population but

According to the United States Library of Medicine, diabetes is a disease that occurs when the body does not make or use insulin correctly, therefore causing fluctuating amounts of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of adults and children from various cultures. According to the American Diabetes Association (2014), someone is diagnosed with diabetes every 19 seconds. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention most recent statistical report indicated there were 29.1 million adults and children affected by diabetes. Those numbers are astounding. Unfortunately, the American Diabetes Association (2014) estimates by year of 2050, one out of three adults will have diabetes. Therefore, it is imperative that adults take aggressive measures to prevent this disease. By the same token, diabetes diagnosed in children and adolescent is becoming more prevalent every day. The American Diabetes Association (2014) reported there were about 216, 00 children in the United States with diabetes. It is predicted that one out three children will be diagnosed with diabetes in their life. The statistics for both adults and children with diabetes are frightening; however, early detection can help lower the risk of developing the debilitating effects of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that is most commonly diagnosed in children, is rarely diagnosed in adulthood, and “Diabetes at a glance” (2016) reveals that nearly two million people were newly diagnosed with the disease in 2016 in the U.S. alone, and one of the people included in that two million is myself. Throughout the

The growth of type one diabetes has been increasing over the past decades. The rise of this disease could be contributed to many factors such as, environmental factors, hereditary, lifestyle choices, and etc. The United States and Finland are rated among some of the highest counties experiencing high growth of type one diabetes. Children of the age range anywhere from ages one to sixteen have been contributing to the increase of type one diabetes within the United States and Finland.

Nearly 16 million people in the United States have diabetes, the disease classified as a problem with insulin. The problem could be that your body does not make insulin, does not make enough, or it simply does not know how to use it properly. Diabetes is also known as "diabetes mellitus".

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and food into energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels become too high, which is known as hyperglycemia. To prevent hyperglycemia, people with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive. Genetic and environmental factors affect the onset of Type 1 diabetes. [1] According to the American Diabetes Association, a predisposition to Type 1 diabetes is

About 10 to 20 percent of people with diabetes mellitus have Type 1, which occurs most often in children and young adults. The disease usually bags suddenly and symptoms can be severe (Goodheart 35). Type 1 diabetes in children is associated with the appearance of islet autoantibodies early in life, which is influenced by environmental factors. Once islet autoantibodies have developed, the progression to diabetes in antibody positive individuals is determined by the age of antibody appearance and by the magnitude of the autoimmunity in turn related to the age of the person. Characteristics that describe the magnitude of the autoimmunity can stage progression to Type 1 diabetes in islet autoantibody positive subjects regardless of genetic background or age (Achenbach et al.). There are very different incidences of Type 1 diabetes between countries that have similar prevalences of autoimmunity that suggests environment can influence the progression of Type 1 diabetes, but these studies suffer from relatively small numbers of people with islet autoantibodies (Achenbach et al.). Viruses and toxins can induce islet autoimmunity and it damages the body’s immune system. The body's immune system plays an essential role in Type 1 because it helps protect against

As previously stated, there is Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Due to the differentiation, the etiology of diabetes is divergent. Being insulin-dependent, Type 1 diabetes is brought about by the immune system eradicating beta cells, leading to the deficiency of insulin. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes has a basis that can often times be prevented to an extent (“Causes of Diabetes”, 2014).

Type 1 Diabetes or what also is called juvenile diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the T cells are attacking the B cells in which prohibits the pancreas from producing insulin (Soltani et al. 2011). If there is a way that scientists can prevent the B cells from being attacked and destroyed there is a chance that this could be step towards preventing and reversing this disease that is effecting millions of people and in long term can cause harmful and scary complications if not taken care of properly. I picked this topic because I myself have been a type 1 diabetic for 10 years. I am always excited and intrigued whenever I have an opportunity to research experiments that have been done

Observational epidemiology is a study of disease where “the investigator ascertains exposure and outcome without assignment to an intervention” Observational studies have made important contributions to the knowledge and understanding of health-related conditions. These studies usually involve a large group of individuals as in a community. The purpose of this type of study is to determine the

Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes has shown to have an incident rate of 22.8/100,000 in children under 15 while its peak age for diagnosis between 9 and 14 year of age and occurs rapidly over a few weeks. Like its name suggest juvenile onset suggests 95.1% of people under 19 have type 1 when compared to type 2 diabetes furthermore makes up only 5-10% of all diabetes cases (Cass, 2015). As previously stated the mechanisms of why this auto immune disease occurs are unclear however there are risk factors which increase your likelihood of developing the disease. Family prevalence can increase your risk factor even though in 85% of cases there is no family history. With 2-4% increased change if your mother has the disease and 6-9% if your father has the condition. This raises up to 30% if both parents have the condition linking genetics and environmental factors to developing the disease, specifically being a heterozygote for the

My mother, like most mothers, loves the phrase "because I said so". I, like most teenagers, loathe the phrase "because I said so". I'm a scientist at heart; I believe in catalysts and reactions, cause and effect. There's always a reason for the twists in life, until you're a healthy, 17 year old just trying to enjoy your senior year of high school and your doctor drops the bomb: "You have Type 1 Diabetes." There's no good reason for this.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). With increasing rates of childhood obesity, it’s not a surprise that diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases found among children in the United States today (“Diabetes in Youth”). In fact, according to the American Diabetes Association, an estimated 208,000 Americans under the age of 20 will be diagnosed with diabetes in one year. Diabetes, or commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus by doctors and professionals, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. To understand how one’s body produces and reacts to sugar, one must have a basic knowledge of glucose and insulin. Humans obtain glucose from the foods they intake. Glucose is a vital source of energy for the body’s cells and tissues. Insulin is a hormone that allows cells to turn glucose into energy; insulin helps transport glucose into the body’s tissues, thus giving cells the energy required to carry out the processes necessary for life. If a person’s body does not produce enough insulin needed for the body to function efficiently, the glucose stays in their blood, thus accumulating and causing a high level of blood sugar. (Medline Plus)

Type 1 diabetes has become a widespread issue in our country. It is a condition when the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin for a body to use. Because our bodies need insulin to survive, a type one diabetic needs to either inject themselves with insulin every day, up to 7 times per day, or go on a device which is known as the insulin pump or pod. The body needs major adjustments in your exercise and dietary patterns to make sure that you are healthy as possible. Dr. Prajakta Jayant Nande was interested in the Anthropometric measurements and dietary intake of children living with type 1 diabetes so she conducted a study.