L1 HSC: Type 2 Diabetes Report
Does the ‘Thrifty Gene cause weight gain which subsequently leads to Type-2 Diabetes?
Type-2 Diabetes is a serious issue for our community. Type-2 diabetes is a disease that is becoming increasingly prevalent and affects growing numbers of people. In New Zealand there are 240,000 people with diabetes and it is thought that there may be as many as 100,000 individuals with undiagnosed diabetes. It puts an estimated one on five New Zealanders at risk and is the sixth leading cause of death for New Zealanders. It is especially common among Maori and Pacific island communities as well as South Asian people. For reasons that will be further discussed regarding the Thrifty Gene Theory. As the frequency of diabetic diagnoses increases there is a greater and greater health risk to the community as Diabetes can lead to more complicated issues like heart disease, stroke, kidney and neurological damage as well as diseases around eyes, skin and other issues. In 1996 almost 1,500 deaths were attributed to Type 2 Diabetes. At current Type 2 Diabetes kills around 2,500 New Zealanders annually.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, essentially, the body cannot correctly handle glucose in the bloodstream. It occurs when the blood-glucose level of an affected person becomes too high (hyperglycemia). In normal circumstances, the glucose in the bloodstream is regulated by a hormone called Insulin and another called Glucagon. When glucose levels are higher than
This essay will focus on type 2 diabetes, which is becoming one of the fast growing chronic health conditions in the United Kingdom (UK). Approximately 700 people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes each day in the UK (Diabetes Uk, (2014)a). It is costing the NHS about £10billion pounds each year to treat diabetes along with its complication and it is expected to rise in the next couple of years (Diabetes UK, (2014)b).
Your written answers to the questions below are to be available to be sighted by your lecturer (not submitted to the School Office) at the start of the tutorial session. To be recorded as attending the tutorial requires that the lecturer deems that the worksheet has been satisfactorily attempted.
Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way in which the body processes blood sugar. Type 2 Diabetes specifically is characterized by the bodies inability to process Insulin correctly, therefore leading to increased sugar and insulin levels in the bloodstream. Individuals get this disease due to poor diets filled with high carb, high sugar, a high fat processed foods and a lack of exercise. Health consequences of Type 2 Diabetes include kidney complications, eye problems, amputation, heart disease, and even death. Type 2 Diabetes is difficult to manage because Diabetics must constantly monitor blood sugar levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors may recommend type 2 diabetics to check their blood glucose levels two or more times a day.
Emergency, such as a chronic illness or a childhood disease may occur in any situation. It is important that teachers in any early childhood education situation be prepared to handle emergencies. For example, a child who is diabetic, it is necessary that teachers, should have some knowledge of the disease, know how to take proper action, and that teachers have knowledge about the right diets and nutrition for the child and the child’s family. Our textbook, “Safety, Healthy……., written by ……………, suggested that “teachers must plan for emergencies, be prepared to handle emergencies, and be equipped with the training necessary to deal with life-threatening emergencies as they occur…” (162).
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body is unable to produce or utilize insulin. The lack of insulin can cause an elevation of glucose levels in the blood. Glucose is the fuel of the body. If there is not the proper amount of glucose in the body, it can lead to fatigue and weakness. If left untreated it can make the body think that it is starving. Depending on the severity, it can even lead to death.
There several different types of diabetes. Type two diabetes is a disease where your body cannot use the sugar (glucose) it creates for energy. This causes the cells to became immune to insulin and causes blood sugar to gradually climb. In type two diabetes the pancreas creates insulin but the body cannot use it properly. Unlike type two of diabetes type one is caused when the body cannot create insulin at all causing a problem within the body.
I chose to write about diabetes because I want to gain knowledge about it to help prevent myself from getting it. Diabetes is a non-communicable disease. A non-communicable disease is a disease that is not infectious and cannot be spread to others. Some non-communicable disease produce slowly and cause chronic symptoms, and some produce quickly. Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause for deaths worldwide.
Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, developed after 35 to 40 years of age, accounting for more than 90% of diabetic patients. The ability of insulin to produce insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes is not completely lost. Some patients even have too much insulin in their bodies, but insulin has a poor effect. Therefore, insulin in patients is a relative deficiency, and it can be stimulated by certain oral drugs. Insulin secretion. However, some patients still need insulin therapy. With proper testing, treatment and lifestyle changes, healthy eating strategy, exercise and prevention of diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is one of the two forms of Diabetes Mellitus. Interpreted from the definition by Mayo Clinic Staff, Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is a chronic disorder that disturbs the method a person’s body uses to process glucose. An individual’s body either repels the effects of insulin or an individual’s body does not yield adequate amounts of insulin to uphold a normal glucose level (Mayo Clinic Staff). This condition was also known as “adult-onset” or “noninsulin-dependent diabetes,” but as childhood obesity rates heighten, the US began to see Diabetes Mellitus, Type II transition from an “adult-onset” to a childhood concern. The Centers of Disease
Diabetes is a condition caused by food intakes that are high in sugar and carbohydrates which eventually results in high blood sugar levels. Now there are two different types of Diabetes. There is Type 1 which is a genetic condition that requires the patient to inject insulin for the rest of their lives. Type II Diabetes is a condition due to multiple factors: obesity, inactivity, and even through genes. Some common symptoms caused by Type II Diabetes can be: Fatigue, excessive hunger and thirst, foot problems, numbness, excessive use of bathroom, loss of weight and vision blur.
Diabetes type 2 is a well-known disorder in America. It’s becoming one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and death worldwide. At Florida Hospital Diabetes and Translational Research Institute, Pratley (2013) stated that the prevalence of diabetes will continue to grow. It’s been estimated that by 2030 approximately 552 million adults will be affected mostly due to the growing of diabetes in developing countries. In the US alone, the number of people suffering from diabetes has drastically increased in the last 20 years because of the population being overweight or obese (Pratley, 2013). Those who are older in age, obese, have a family history of diabetes and lack of exercise have a higher chance of having it. The sooner people find
Diabetes represents one of the most challenging public health problems of the 21st century and is reaching epidemic levels globally. Nevertheless, it remains seriously under-reported, partly because many people with type 2 diabetes do not realise they have it (International Diabetes Federation, 2008). Diabetes is therefore one of Australia’s concerning issues. Type two diabetes was declared a national health priority by the federal government in 1997. This is due to type two diabetes costing Australia at least 6 billion dollars per annum. This not only costs the government an excessive amount it also cost the individual as well. It costs $4,025- $9,645 per annual. This is not only a concern for the economy of
Diabetes mellitus is a category and classification of metabolic diseases. It is a condition in which the body loses its ability to control and maintain the glucose within the blood stream. The pancreas also is affiliated with glucose, as the body is dependent on the insulin the pancreas creates, in order for the blood levels to be stable and normal. If the pancreas stops functioning properly and insulin no longer is being created, glucose builds up within the blood and creates imbalances, thus resulting in diseases linked to diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is a very well known disease throughout the US. There are about 27 million people in the US with the disease and 86 million others have prediabetes which means their blood glucose is not right but also not high enough to be diabetes yet. 208,000 people under the age of twenty have been diagnosed with either Type 1 or 2 Diabetes.