1. E O EO (EO)^2 (EO)^2/E
Green 47 53 6 36 0.766
Golden 47 41 6 36 0.766
Total 94 94 1.532
Chisquare=1.532.
2. Allele for red: a, allele for green: A.
Because the proportion of red beetles (aa) is equal to 0.23, the frequency of a allele is (0.23)^0.5=0.48.
Since the population is in HardyWeinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the red colored allele will not change and will still be 0.48.
3. A. A gel electrophoresis experiment works because DNA has negative charge and is attracted to the positive electrode. The different mass of DNA segments with different lengths separates them as they move across the gel. Shorter DNA segments move further toward the end of the gel while longer DNA segments lag behind. This experiment is set up by preparing for a gel with agar solution of a certain concentration and putting two electrodes at its two ends. The gel in the question would be able to prove the defendant guilty because the pattern of the gene found at the crime scene completely matches the defendant’s, meaning that the gene found at the crime scene is from the defendant. Thus, the defendant is indeed guilty.
B. When we compare the DNA pattern of the father and the son, we should be able to see a lot of similarity because a father passes down his genes to his son and result in two sets of highly similar DNAs.
Lab procedure: prepare for agar solution, make the gel with wells on one side. Put the gel in the water into an electric field, wells on the negative side. Collect
This equation is used to calculate the genotype frequency, so 1 = 100% of the population.
Over five trials the average allele frequency with this change in the migration rate is 0.366.
21. Assume that a couple has four children who are all boys. What are the chances their next child will also be a boy? Explain your answer.
Apply your understanding of how alleles assort and combine during reproduction to evaluate a scenario involving a monohybrid cross.
Due to the uniqueness of DNA it has become a powerful tool in criminal investigations
And I test this hypothesis by selecting red and white beans out of a sack at random in order to determine the HbS and HbA surviving allele frequencies
The general approach of this study will follow similar methodology to the approach used in Ward 2006. The Genetic diversity within the populations will be examined based on samples locus genotypes and the genome diversity can be examined for fits to Hardy-Weinberg expectations. The genetic differentiation between the samples will be quantified using the FST
Allele frequency is a measure of the relative frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population. Usually it is expressed as a proportion or a percentage. In population genetics, allele frequencies show the genetic diversity of a species population or equivalently the richness of its gene pool.
There was a 40 pasta increase in yellow which was the greatest increase by more than double the green and red pasta. The yellow pasta has a 41% chance of being selected through reproduction which
For the progeny produced from a typical F1 hybrid mating, there will be ¼ X 6 = 1.5 = ~ 2 many totally recessive individuals would be produced if the progeny total population is six offspring. If the progeny population was 20, ¼ x 20 =5 50? ,¼ x 50 = 12.5 ~13, 1,000? ¼ x 1000 = 250. Excluding factors such as sex linked genes, in complete dominance or epistasis cross results will no vary if different organisms are used such as dogs or tulips because it will follow the Mendle's law in every animal. Sex-linked genes, incomplete dominance, or epistasis will alter the phenotypic ratios, and cross will not obey the Mendle's
However, after rounding it the nearest whole number, this became 3-5-3. With the base genetic frequencies set at 0.5 and 0.5, our first outcome came out as 3 “RR”, 4 “Rr”, and 3 “rr” which is very close to the expected outcome from the equation. Also, this experiment was to test for genetic drifts of the small population, and that also occurred as well. As the data in the chart shows, the gene frequencies changed heavily and almost lead to a fixed allele in the population in the 5th test run for the P value when it hit 0.85. However, by chance, equilibrium was achieved at the end as both p and q values were set back to 0.5
For this experiment, it is a 3:1 testcross. It will show that 3 out of 4 of the genes are dominant. Showing that the experiment has an average ratio of 2:1, also showing it is “fixed.” With a 2:1 average ratio, 2 out of 3 will be hybrids, and 1/3 will have the dominant gene. Mendel said that in this experiment it “resolved itself.” The ratio that is 3:1 is a ratio that is separated between the dominant and the recessive genes in a monohybrid test cross.
Each parent contains two factors, which may or may not be the same (homozygous or heterozygous)
Moreover, the migration of individuals from one genetically distinct population to another is also an important way for alleles to be added to or subtracted from a local population. Whenever an organism leaves one population and enters another, it subtracts its genetic information from the population it left and adds it to the population it joins. If it contains rare alleles, it may significantly affect the allele frequency of both populations. The extent of migration need not be great. However, as long as alleles are entering