A Study On Child Abuse

A report from the American Academy of Pediatrics found that children from military families have a higher risk of social, emotional and behavioral problems such as anxiety, depression and suicide ideation. Other reports have shown that military families also have a high rates of domestic violence, child abuse and spousal abuse. The immense strains and pressures of the military lifestyle create inconsistencies in the lives of military families that are often overlooked by those considering joining the military. Over the years the U.S government and other organizations have been doing ample research into family health in the military and effectively identifying and addressing critical issues that are faced by military families. Speaking from

Furthermore, child abuse has been linked to a variety of changes in the structure and certain functions of the brain, as well as, the stress–responsive systems (Anda et al., 2006). Zaidi and Foy (1994) state, “One pre-military factor with potential important ramifications for development of combat related PTSD is child abuse.” In research by Cabrera, Hoge, Bliese, Castro, and Messer (2007), “Childhood adversity [among veterans] was measured using a modified scale testing for exposure to six adverse experience: (1) exposure to mentally ill person in the home, (2) exposure to an alcoholic adult in the home, (3) sexual abuse, (4) physical abuse, (5) psychological abuse, and (6) violence directed against the respondent’s mother.” Servicemen and women who reported two or more traumatic childhood experiences were at increased risk of meeting the criteria for depression and PTSD (Cabrera at al., 2007). The prevalence of childhood abuse places people at a higher risk of mental illness (e.g. depression and post-traumatic stress disorder), participating in harmful/high risk activities, and having difficulties in relationships (Gahm, Lucenko, Retzlaff, & Fukuda, 2007). Which is clearly demonstrated among our veteran population. The veteran divorce rate in 2011 was 3.7% compared to the civilian divorce rate of 3.2% (Forsling, 2016). Additionally, veterans are the largest population to commit suicide, which is roughly 22 veterans a day take their own life. Thus, each of these prevalence of child abuse are highly correlated to one another, and increases the likelihood of health

Intro: There are almost two and a half million Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF ), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation New Dawn (OND) veterans in the United States (DoD, 2014). Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are signature wounds of these military operations, and are commonly referred to as “invisible wounds of war” (Tanielian et al 2008, from bello have another?-). OEF, OIF, and OND consisted of the longest and most frequent deployments in U.S. History with forty-eight percent of veterans having served at least two deployments (DoD, 2013). Children’s and non-deployed parent’s ability to cope and adapt to the deployment decreases as the length and frequency of deployments increase (Chandra, Martin, Hawkins, & Richardson, 2010; Lester et al., 2010). Children 's and partner 's stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression increase as the length of their loved one 's deployment increases (Gorman, Blow, Ames, & Reed, 2011; Mansfield, Kaufman, Engel, & Gaynes, 2011; Lester et al, 2010). Support from within the military branches, Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense, extended family, health care providers, schools, and other social infrastructues/institutions within the community is critical for healthy family functioning and the future of military-connected children (MC).

In the United States, there are over 2 million dependent children of active duty military personnel. That counts for 43 % of military dependents (Davis, 2009). Since September 11, 2001, the War on Terror has deployed military personnel to Afghanistan and Iraq in amassment proportions. The effects of these deployments not only have taken an emotional toll on the servicemen, but their families as well. During these long periods of separation, the children in these families often display symptoms of psychological effects.

With thousands of U.S. troops being deployed, there are many different aspects of their lives that need to be considered. Sure most people think about the deployed soldiers, send care packages, and even pray for their safety. However, in many cases nobody knows that these deployed soldiers have children whose lives they are missing out on, all for the cause of protecting their country. According to a research article entitled, “The Home Front: Operational Stress Injuries and Veteran Perceptions of Their Children’s Functioning”,

Unfortunately, this scenario is all too common among children with a deployed military parent. Adolescents of military parents are facing adverse emotional and behavioral disorders as a consequence of a parent’s deployment. According to a retrospective cohort study, stress disorders increase by 18% and behavioral disorders increase by 19% among children who have a deployed military parent. This study, which was performed by cross-referencing the records of children of active-duty personnel with their parents’ deployment records, additionally found that mental and behavioral health visits were increased by 11% amid children with a deployed parent (Gorman, Eide, & Hisle-Gorman, 2010). Moreover, children of caregivers with poorer mental health are at an elevated risk of having poorer mental health themselves (House, Committee on Armed Services, United States, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, & Congress, 2010). For children who sacrifice so much to support their service

Reading Solider Girls opened my eyes to the struggles that many women, especially those that are mothers, face while serving in the military. Reading the story of Desma, who experienced two deployments as a single mother to three children, one of whom ended up in jail, made me question the impacts of deployment on families and more specifically, children. Since the War on Terror is relatively recent, beginning in 2001 after the September 11th attacks on New York City, there has not been a significant amount of research done on the children who have grown up with parents being deployed. Using the research that has been done however, this paper seeks to explore the impacts of deployment on families, especially children.

Sexual intercourse amid adolescents escalates their risk for unpredictable contraception and numerous partners, behaviors that expose them to sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. Commencement of sexual intercourse arises afore the age of 14 years, with lesser chances for white than for black youth. Rates of initiation increase throughout adolescence; by 16 to 17 years, more that half of white and three-quarters of black youth have had intercourse.

As of 2007, there were approximately 1.76 million children and youth who were the dependent of a military personnel. During the time the US military was present in Iraq and Afghanistan, over two million children had parent(s) deployed in one of these two countries. If the stress of a deployed parent(s) wasn’t enough, these kids also dealt with moving repeatedly, new schools, new friends, and sometimes even new countries. Not having a hometown is normal for a military child who moves every two to three years. The question is; does these experiences take an emotional and mental toll on this children, and is it possible that these stresses affect their adult life. Growing up as a military child, through the experiences they have, heightens the likelihood of developing mental disorders such as depression and also heightens the likely hood in participating risky behaviors such as binge drinking, illegal drug use and unprotected sexual activity.

From a totally different approach when it comes to diagnosing or referencing child maltreatment. The questions that may be asked once the child is interviewed may differ to what they intend to respond. The use of the “don’t know” response signifies a cover-up, as if the abusing parent or caregiver tells the child to not answer a question but give a vague answer. The “don’t know” response can also trigger emotional abuse in the child, because the child may want to tell the truth about the apparent abuse happening, but is being manipulated into telling an empty answer. The research of investigative interviews confirmed that “don’t know” responses are a form of manipulation, in which the child must obey.

If there were a preponderance of evidence to support a finding of child maltreatment, a case is referred to open in Family Assessment or Child Protection case management, where further services would be provided to the family. A case could also be brought to court for protective supervision and ongoing Child Protection case management if a maltreatment finding is made. As the last resort, an out of home placement may be necessary, in which case, a court attorney would help the determine if the case would warrant enough concern to be brought before a judge.

Discuss the relationships of the various components, strategies, the impact and interactions they may all have.

Patients who have struggled through neglect and abuse can have angry or aggressive tones of sweetness. The patients desire more attention since they have never received it.

The morning of 1-12-16, Trey was slammed to the floor by his mother (Charlotte). He has a huge swollen left eye, with red marks on it. Charlotte choked him and stated she wanted to strangle him. The reporter did not observe any marks around his neck. Trey has a busted lip on the left side, and it bled into his hands. The incident occurred because he put on the same shirt he had on 1-12-16. Trey stated the shirt was clean, and he dad would do the same (put on the same shirt). He was crying at school, and stated he mother was very angry, and did not say she was

Children can be subjected to the negative effects of parental substance use in a variety of different ways. For example, substance use during pregancy can cause detrimental outcomes for newborn infants by placing them at a higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), being born with birth defects, developing behavioral and developmental delays, being born premature, etc. Children with addicted parents, are placed at a higher risk of: lacking appropriate supervision; lacking basic needs such as: food, clothing, housing, and medical care; exposure to violence; developing substance abuse issues themselves.