A Study On Lyme Disease

Lyme disease has emerged as the most common vector borne infectious disease in the United States and has presented a growing challenge to public health officials over the past three decades. The infection represents a significant disease burden to the population of the United States with nearly 30,000 new cases diagnosed per year and an estimated additional 270,000 annual incident cases that go unreported. The disease results from a bacterial infection with the spirochete bacteria B. burgdorferi. This bacterial agent is transmitted to humans from the bite of a tick and is most commonly associated Ixodes species blacklegged ticks. These ticks represent the largest genus of the family Ixodidae and mainly inhabit temperate forest or grassland

Lyme is a disease that is transmitted through the bite of a tick. "It is caused by a spirochete – which is a corkscrew shaped bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi" (About Lyme Disease. 2017). (Show Photo)

A survey was composed to try to understand whether living around wooded areas could increase susceptibility towards getting Lyme Disease, whether owning outdoor pets was a risk towards getting Lyme Disease, and finally, what type of deer tick preventative measures work best amongst animals. Surveys were collected in two ways: online surveys and telephone surveys. In the end, the results were checked through statistical analysis and proven significant. All the results were posted on the Facebook page.

There are certain risk factors which can increase one 's chance of contracting Lyme disease. For example: where a person lives can heighten one 's likelihood of getting this illness. Wherever deer or white-footed mice are high in population, ticks are likely to be as well, since these animals are their main food source. Ticks also thrive in heavily wooded and grassy areas, so, if a person lives or works in such a place, they

Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks of the Ixodes genus.[3] Usually, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the bacteria can spread.[4] In North America, the only

Although most people don’t realize it, one of the world’s most debilitating diseases can often be found in their very own backyard. Lurking in the tall grass or dangling from the end of a branch, just waiting for you to walk by. Barley bigger than a poppy seed, they’re almost impossible to notice. But these tiny black-legged ticks are no joke and if you’ve been bitten, you’re at risk. These nasty little ticks pack a big punch, carrying a very serious life altering disease. This disease, which can change a life forever is known as Lyme disease.

Lyme borreliosis or Lyme disease can be devastating both physically and mentally for victims. The disease is transmitted by a vector, specifically a tick, which infects their host by biting and infecting them with pathological spirochete bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi (Muschart & Blommaert, 2015). There are several species of Borrelia globally, and as a group, the bacteria are referred to as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Pearson, 2015). The disease originated from, Lyme Connecticut, of which it was named, after a patient was mistakenly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis when the cause of their disease was B. burgdorferi or Lyme disease (Snow, 2013). Lyme disease is classified as one of the most common and growing vector-born disease in the United States as well as Europe (Snow, 2013). Understanding how Lyme disease progresses through the body as well as the disease’s signs and symptoms are essential to understanding how to treat the disease and stop it from spreading throughout the body with destructive results. With a disease as potentially devastating as Lyme disease, early treatment is required for a better outcome (Pearson, 2015). This research paper will discuss the pathophysiology of three Lyme conditions known as Lyme arthritis, Lyme neuroborreliosis, and Lyme carditis and provide an overview of the signs and symptoms of Lyme disease and treatments, and how to prevent infection.

Lyme disease is an inflammatory disease characterized at first by a fever, headache, chills, and a rash and later by arthritis, cardiac, and neurological disorders, caused by bacteria that is spread by ticks. Lyme disease is common in North America, Europe, and Asia and is caused by bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. Infected ticks spread the bacteria by biting people or animals. There are two kinds of ticks that carry Lyme disease in the U.S.. They are the deer tick, found in the Northeast and Midwest, and the western black-legged tick, predominantly found along the Pacific coast in northern California and Oregon.Can You Die from Lyme Disease?

According to the CDC, “Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Lyme

It is important to this course because it affects any organ of the body, including the brain and nervous system, muscles and joints, and the heart. Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class of the genus Borrelia. B. burgdorferi which resides mostly in North America and Europe and is the creator of Lyme disease. If the disease is left untreated an infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. The bacteria often is found in the skin, after the infected tick has been in place for 36 to 48 hours.

Team, The VDCI. “Lyme Disease: 3 Reasons It's on the Rise in the Northeast.” Yellow Fever: Education, Public Health, Integrated Mosquito Management,

Other unusual complications include Guillain Barr’e Syndrome ,encephalitis, aseptic meningitis, transverse myelitis, cranial and peripheral nerve palsies6 .

In order for pathogens to enter the blood stream it has to break the skin. When pathogens enter the blood stream it becomes dangerous because blood circulate to all vital organs. Diseases such as: plague, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, gas gangrene, ebola, and taxoplasmosis can be toxic if it enters the blood.

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States with approximately 30,000 cases reported a year1. The disease was first discovered in 1975 after a group of children were suffering from a rheumatoid arthritis like disease. One similarity all the children had was playing in wooded areas during the summer months in the area of Lyme, Connecticut. This led to the discovery of a new disease, Lyme disease. However, the bacteria that caused the disease was not isolated until late 1981 by Dr. Willy Burgdorfer during his research on Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever2. Lyme disease has become an important public health problem in the Midwest and Northeastern United States with incidence rates steadily increasing.

Nikhat Parveen is an incredibly accomplished doctor in the Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry along with Molecular Genetics at the Rutgers New Jersey Medical School located in Newark. Her primary field of research and study lies in infectious diseases such as Lyme Disease. Lyme Disease is caused by deer ticks which have three developmental stages of larva, nymph, and adult. The nymph is the main developmental stage were the tick can take the blood from in organism and transmit pathogens into its bloodstream leading to infections. The main and causative pathogen given in cases of Lyme Disease is known as Borrelia Burgdorferi. Borrelia Burgdorferi is a spiral-shaped bacteria called a spirochete. Lyme spirochetes can cause a horrible multisystemic