A Study On Robotic Brain Surgery

This article is good and interesting because it talks about what surgeons go through to become proficient in using surgical robotics. The surgeons and the nurses have to learn to use visual cues when performing these surgeries since they do not have any tactile sensations. In the training it is all team oriented just like it would be in real surgeries.

Imagine a place where robots can not only decrease mistakes, but it can also save many lives during dangerous and high risk surgeries. I have had friends and family have these procedures done, and it was helpful and successful. Telerobotic surgeries are helpful, it prevents less to no mistakes, less deaths, and makes procedures easier.

Nurses and other health care providers have to be able to provide the proper education about robotic surgery for their patients, so it is essential that they know all aspects about this technology.

Other disadvantages include having a doctor who may be extremely experienced with traditional surgery, but hasn’t had enough practice with robots. It takes about 200 to 300 robot-assisted operations to become highly skilled (Kolota, 2010). Another disadvantage is that the robots take up a large area of the operating room (Berlinger, 2006). This makes it difficult for nurses, anesthesiologists and other surgeons to move around freely. Many traditional hospital operating rooms are not nearly big enough for these machines; therefore renovations have to be done which add to the costs associated with da Vinci robots. A more specific example of lack of quality is from a done by Harvard Medical School researchers of men who had prostate cancer surgery. It showed that men who had robotic surgery were more than twice as likely to experience incontinence or impotence a year and a half after their operations, compared to patients who had traditional surgery using an open incision (Kowalczyk, 2009). Although these new robots are helping the immediate recovery for patients, complications in the long run seem to be higher. Some patients and doctors believe the benefits of robotic surgery outweigh the negatives while others prefer to rely on the old fashion way that has been being conducted

Robots will perform more efficient blood draws than humans and it may be less traumatic for

The use of robotics is growing every day. With that growth come the multiple types of procedures that can be performed using Robotic-Assisted Surgery. Robotic surgery, while being used worldwide, is most commonly done in the United States, with a total of 367,000 procedures being performed in 2012 alone,

James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck and Dr. Brian Day were the pioneers in the field of technology assisted surgery; they developed a robot named Arthrobot which was first used in an orthopedic procedure in 1983. At the same time efforts were also made to design a surgical scrub nurse robot and a robotic arm. In 1985 robots went one step further and helped perform a brain biopsy under CT guidance, the robot that performed the procedure was named Unimation Puma 200 (Berlinger, 2006).

Robotic-assisted surgery is a robotic machine that is designed to help assist in surgical procedures. It is programmed to help aid the surgeon with the placement and movement of surgical instruments. A surgeon’s hand movements control the robot. Each of the surgeon’s fingers is placed inside of a circular part designed for their hands to fit into. There are

According to UC Davis Heath System, Debra Johnson, a sixty-year-old woman diagnosed with endometrial cancer, had to undergo robotic-assisted surgery from a Surgical Doctor, Gary Leisoerowiz, from UC Davis Medical Center in 2006 (UC Davis Health System). Debra went though with the surgery and received positive results including a fast recovery, no severe scars, and cancer free (UC Davis Health System). However, in a different case involving robotic surgical device used on a patient thing went horribly wrong. According to the Daily News and the article, “Surgical robot da Vinci scrutinized by FDA after Death, Other Surgical Nightmares”, Juan Fernandez died during

The 21st century can rightfully be considered as the era of technology when the new inventions and discoveries will most likely affect all the segments of human life. At this point, some of the breakthrough inventions of our times have been in the medical field. Robotic surgery has become an almost common practice in the advanced medical world and new uses for robotic assisted surgery are everyday set in place. However, such developments also attract different interests and implications.

In a robot-assisted operation, the surgeon uses a console to control robotic arms wielding surgical tools (SN: 11/12/16 p. 18). Surgical robots are increasingly being used for procedures such as tumor removal and organ transplants because the machines help doctors maneuver more precisely.

A Massachusetts doctor estimated that the average American will undergo about 5.97 surgical procedures in the operating room in their lifetime, and with the population rising, surgeons in the United States will need to perform more surgeries than ever before (Lee). Since the beginning of modern medicine, new technology has been rapidly introduced to aid surgeons. In 1985, the first robotic surgery occurred, and at the turn of the 21st century, the FDA approved the da Vinci Surgical System (Whitlock). Patients today can undergo robotic-assisted surgery from the da Vinci Surgical System, but this type of surgery remains the center of controversy. Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) is safe, ethical, and a good option for both patients and surgeons because it uses small incisions which decrease blood loss, it can improve recovery time and reduce complications, and it can improve surgical control.

The ethics of robotic surgery is a multi-faceted topic of debate with many different viewpoints all worthy of deeper exploration and consideration. Medicine is ever-changing due to major technological innovations and government regulations. With all these changing factors in medicine, the focus should always be to provide the best possible care for the end user, or the patients. Is robotic surgery the best way to provide for the end user?

Medical technology, for example, for what brings to mind is the Da Vinci Robotic Surgeon, which can perform very delicate procedures such as brain surgery. It is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach, and is controlled by a surgeon from a console. The system is commonly used for Prostatectomies, and increasingly for Cardiac Valve Repair and Gynecologic surgical procedures. According to the manufacturer, the American company Intuitive Surgical. “the Da Vinci System is called "Da Vinci" in part because Leonardo Da Vinci's, study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known automaton in history.” Additionally, through robotics, many surgical procedures are now performed using lasers. Before this technology, patients were subjected to large surgical incisions, leaving enormous scars. Now, however, the laser surgeries are successfully performed and they have even cut patients’ hospital stays shorter or even on an outpatient basis. Additionally, advanced prosthetic limbs can give an amputee almost the same range of movement as human arms, legs and other various body parts. The Tmsuk Enryu “T-52

The beginning use of surgical robots within medical setting benefits the surgeon as well as the patient; it gives the da Vinci Surgical System a bright future within today’s society.