A Study On Weighted Investment Vintages

These economic adjustments are justified. If the corporation were experiencing a decline in sales this would also mean that they were using machinery less. Therefore, causing much less wear and tear damages to the machinery, which would definitely justify why the increase in the useful life expectancy of the asset.

Next, the terminal value at year ten was calculated. The following formula was used to do so: terminal value at year 10 = (FCF at year 11)/(WACC - g). This time we used the long-term growth rate of 7up, which was given by the case as 1% less than the industry rate. This resulted in a terminal value of $848M with its present value calculation being $231M.

In January 2003, Michael Pogonowski, the chief financial officer of Aurora Textile Company, was questioning whether the company should install a new ring-spinning machine, the Zinser 351, in the Hunter production facility. This new machine has ability to produce a finer-quality yarn that would be used for higher-quality and higher-margin products. In deciding whether or not to invest this new machine, NPV and the payback period are critical factors. Firstly, we need to forecast the cash flows that the Zinser 351 will generate in the future. After calculation, the ten-year NPV will be $3, 172,582. Secondly, we use the payback period to analyze the acceptance of this project. Based on this analysis,

Estimated machinery life: 3 years (after which there will be zero value for the equipment and no further cost savings)

* We assume the cost of capital to be a stated annual rate to facilitate calculations;

3) What is the weighted average cost of capital and why is it important to estimate it? Is the

‘The Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a very useful model and it is used widely in the industry even though it is based on very strong assumptions. Discuss in the light of recent developments in the area.’

The machine will have a depreciation of $140,000 for the first five years; this is determined by dividing the initial investment by five. The old machine will be sold in 2010 for $25,000 which is below the current book value of $36,000. This is why there is a capital gain of $3,850 that will add to the incremental savings plus the depreciation for that year. The new sheeter will be sold at the end of the last year for $120,000 which will be taxed at 35; this is why a cost of $42,000 appears for the last cash flow (Exhibit 1). The NPV is a positive $1,063,567 and the IRR is 36%, this shows that the project will add value to the company along with having a great return. The payback period for the project is 2.45…Using the growth rate of 3%, the sales are projected to be nearly doubled from 2009 with the new sheeter. However, Pitts believes that he would not be surprised to see them increase by 7% or

That being said, we would agree with the Treasury Staff to realize inflation, but with a different method.

The historical roots on Return on Investments (ROI) have an extensive historical background which involves the Du Pont system. It is significant to illustrate the major history behind the Return on Investments (ROI) and how the Du Pont system started. The purpose of the Return on Investment (ROI) is to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of various investments. In addition to (ROI) share the common class of profitability ratios. Several examples will show how Return on Investments (ROI) and the Du Pont system has established life-long formulas to help indicate growth or decline on financial investments.

The historic average returns from 1950 to 1996 and from 1929 to 1996 are given In Exhibit 3. We chose the latter time period as we considered it would give us a more reliable estimate of the risk-free rate by discounting both the Second World War and the Great Depression. It is necessary to evaluate the expected length of the project and utilize a risk free rate applicable for the same time period. Ameritrade is investing $100 million dollars in technology, which is considered a long-term investment, in order to become the largest brokerage firm. We consider their

In 2005, the vice president, chief investment officer, and their investment team met in order to compose a new asset allocation policy for the foundation’s investment portfolio worth $6.4 billion. One of the proposal’s suggestion was to reduce the overall exposure of the investment portfolio to domestic public equities. The proposal would also increase the allocation to absolute return strategies (with an “equitizing” and “bondization” program) and to TIPS. The new policy would slightly increase the Sharpe ratio of the foundation’s portfolio. They also needed to make a decision on a recommendation to pledge about 5% of the total value of the portfolio to Sirius V, which was the latest fund that specialized in global distressed real estate investments.

These three pieces of the CAPM each cause more confusion. When thinking about the risk free rate one must decide whether or not they will use a long or short term rate. The difference between realized returns on the 90 day T-bill and the ten year T-bond has averaged 150 basis points which can make a difference on the cost of equity and the WACC. Even though the short term risk free rate is more consistent with the CAPM the long term bond more closely reflect the default holding period returns available on long lived investments and this more closely reflects the types of investments made by companies. It’s because of this reason that the survey shows that 70% of the surveyed corporations and financial advisers would rather the long term Treasury bond. However, the text books showed heavy favor towards the short term T-Bill.

L1 - Modigliani & Miller (1958) ‘The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment’

First time this phenomenon was presented by the economists Rajnish Mehra and Edward Prescott in 1985. They discovered that the return from US equity investments in comparison to the return from a risk free government securities had been much far above during the twentieth century to be interpreted by the traditional economic theories (Siegel and Thaler, 1997).