A Study On Working Capital


3)Working Capital
: Working Capital is considering what the best way would be in terms of a management for short-term resources and obligations. The concept of this decision focuses on if it is possible to maintain enough capital for payments of its bills including and extra money earned as interest. Current assets and current liabilities are considered as the part of this decision.

To avoid the shortage of working capital, an estimate should be made in advance. The factors that should be considered to estimate working capital should be; the credit period expected to be allowed by a vendor, costs of material and wages of a project, the length of time that a product remains in a business, the length of the production and the period of credit allowed to a customer.

George 's Train Shop is a family owned business that focuses on the sales and repairs of train toys. George is running a profitable business, but as he is aware of my MBA Managerial Finance class, he has asked for advice on his working capital practices. Although George is currently enjoying the benefits of a profitable business, there are opportunities for him to expand his business ventures. This first starts by dissecting degree of aggressiveness in working capital practices, current capital budgeting practices, and areas where he can improve in both arenas. In addition, careful management of the company 's cash flow will

Capital budgeting is a long-term schedule that decides what investment projects to choose. When an option is selected, a company decides where and how to obtain the funds to support its investment and a way of determining the capital structure. A company should make sure it has access to working capital to maintain it operations daily. If this is not available, the company will not be able to maintain it daily operation until

Similarly, the working capital ratio is a metric that is utilized for the purpose of appraising the liquidity position of a commercial entity (Robinson). A review of the working capital of the two companies confirms that they had a positive working capital in 2014, but a negative one in 2015 (Yahoo.com). The outcome suggests that the liquidity position of the organization has deteriorated. Thus, the two commercial entities are likely to experience challenges with respect to meeting short-term obligations.

Capital budgeting is very important in decision making for the financial manager of any firm. Most new projects take time in developing because of the research analysis required in opening a new addition to the company. The cash flow is a huge factor in making the decision of a project. For instance, capital expenditures require firms to outlay large sums of funds to initialize the project. Second, firms will need to formulate ways of generating and repaying these funds once they are initiate. Third, there must be a good since of timing and critical finance decision to make it all happen.

Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. S, & Bates, T. W. (2012: Concept Review Video: Working Capital Management

In order to be a great leader / manager one must understand capital cycle and how to achieve and maintain the organizations components. The working capital cycle comprises of four parts: cash, creditors, inventory, and debtors. A successful cash-flow management would mean a complete control on each of the working capital cycle parts. The shorter the working capital cycle, the faster supplies can be converted into cash; therefore, lessening the need for cash. If one component of the cycle fails, it is a domino effect on the other cycles. For instance, without careful financial and management planning, an organization will not know whether it is making the most effective use of its available resources funded and allocated through the capital financial process.

What is working capital? Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and liabilities. Current assets are assets that are expected to be turned into cash in within a year. Current liabilities are obligations that are due within one year. Working capital measures the amount leftover when you take the liabilities out of the assets, this number can be positive or negative.

Working capital is the measure of a company’s efficiency and operating liquidity. The working capital is usually calculated by

Practices of working capital policy and performance assessment financial ratios and their relationship with organization performance. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(11), 1967-1973.

The understanding of capital and capital budgeting is important for companies to grow and expand.

This is the process of preserving fixed assets and the money which is spent by a company or an organisation in order to obtain it and manage this process. These fixed assets can be; vehicles, land, equipment/gears and buildings. This is also on the balance sheet documentation if businesses use this it will help them manage their business better. The capital expenditure is there to improve and purchase what the business needs in order to improve the product/service. For example if ‘’ Pizza

The management of cash is essential to the survival of any organization. Managing an organization’s financial operation requires knowledge of the economy and ways to maximize revenue. For any organization to operate on a daily basis adequate cash flow is required. Without cash management the organization will be unable to function because there is no cash readily available in case of inconsistencies in the market. Cash is also needed to keep the cycle of the company’s operations going.

Working capital is the life blood and operational hub of a business . only a dissemination of a blood is vital in the human body for looking after life, working capital is exceptionally crucial to keep up the smooth running of a business. No business can run effectively without a satisfactory measure of working capital. The fundamental points of interest of keeping up satisfactory measure of working capital are as per the following: