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A Study of Katherine Mansfield's Bliss

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Katherine Mansfield's story, "Bliss," is about sex. Yet, because Bertha's sexuality does not manifest itself in an immediate desire for a heterosexual sexual encounter it is difficult to determine how sexuality figures in the story. The presentation of sexuality in Mansfield's stories is so unique that most critics contributing to Jan Pilditch's The Critical Response to Katherine Mansfield do not realize how deeply sexuality figures in the stories and do not refer to it in their analyses. Cherry Hankin theorizes that Mansfield's stories are about the psychological impact on a character when fantasy and reality conflict, yet she never defines fantasy as sexual, and feels the fantasy, in "Bliss" that is destroyed is that Bertha and Pearl are …show more content…

The colonel's daughters are both aroused by the sun and barrel-organ and simultaneously share a reawakening of sexuality. In "Bliss," after arranging her fruit in an aesthetically pleasing way, Bertha seems to see her dishware floating beautifully above a melting table. The final stage in the process is different as each character has her own way of dealing with her awakened sexuality. Eve has a violent, selfish way of conquering the object of her desire; Constantia and Josephine deny their sexuality; Bertha and the woman in "Psychology" redirect it heterosexually. Katie's sexuality is awakened through Eve. She smells Eve's carnation and is overcome by its powerful scent. Katie's sexual arousal is turned to a man, yet she is not simply turned on by a male body, but the smell of the rose, the rush and splatter of the water, the passion in Mr. Hugo's voice while reading his poetry. All of this sensual excitement comes together into "one great rushing, rising, triumphant thing, bursting into light and then— The whole room broke into pieces" (Alpers, 316).
It is an awareness of all that is sensual around her that brings on Katie's first sexual fulfillment (the language of the above passage is orgasmic) and it is the smell of Eve's carnation that is most prominent "(Oh, the scent of Eve's

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