A Successful Analysis Of Data Using Ancova

Obsessions cause havoc and can potentially ruin a person’s life, yet society normalizes and capitalizes on their effects. Obsessive thoughts and behaviors are becoming increasingly more common in today’s society. They can have many detrimental effects due to the lack of control it causes in a person. With the popularity of romantic comedies and love songs, borderline stalking behaviors are viewed as normal acts of love. The Great Gatsby, a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, features a man hopelessly obsessed with a past girlfriend. Additionally, There’s Something About Mary is a movie about a man demonstrating stalker-like behavior toward a woman that he has been obsessed with since his childhood. Due to deficits in their own life and self-esteem,

I have now obtained knowledge in data collection and behavior interventions, but furthering my education in the field would be extremely beneficial. Pursuing a career in Applied Behavior Analysis will allow me to refine the techniques I am currently using to have the best possible effect on the clients. The coursework needed for this degree will provide knowledge to be able to assess an individual with appropriate goals and the usage of the correct methods to meet those goals. Furthermore, it will provide skills, to approach the client’s caregivers to consult the treatment.

The social worker chose to use an AB single subject research design to evaluate Christine’s intervention. The AB single subject design consists of two phases, with A being the baseline phase and B being the intervention phase. The social worker chose this design for several reasons. First, Morgan and Morgan (2001) identified this design as effective when analyzing an individual’s behavior. Secondly, this design is flexible, works well when used in a practice setting, and is effective with children (Lundervold and Belwood, 2000; Foster, Watson, Meeks, and Young, 2002). It does not require the social worker to adhere to any additional ethics than what is required in a practice setting and the social worker does not have to receive

The time to aggression onset was the outcome variable. The data used to calculated change over time was the baseline observation data and the last know observation data collected. This information was used to calculate the linear slope in the study with regards to change. The observed baseline measurements included psychosocial variables, nonaggressive physical agitation, patient-caregiver mutuality and nonaggressive physical agitation. A time of event variable was the time to the beginning of aggression.

The advent of functional analysis (Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, & Richman, 1982/1994) and functional assessments (Dunlap & Kern, 1993) have provided behavior analysists with great ability to provide effective treatment for their clients. One common topic of research is the treatment of escape-maintained behaviors.

Stalking has been a label for a long-term pattern of persistent pursuit and intrusive behavior directed by one person toward another (Logan & Cole, 2007). It is a term that has been around since

Before delving into the main points, the definition of stalking must be outlined. According to Patricia Tjaden and Nancy Thoennes, in their study of the National Violence Against Women Survey, “Stalking generally refers to harassing or threatening behavior that an individual engages in repeatedly, such as following a person, appearing at a per son 's home or place of business, making harassing phone calls, leaving written messages or objects, or vandalizing a person 's property. These actions may or

The following article is both interesting and informative when it comes to the final paper product as it deals specifically with laws against stalking; the following research examines and evaluates the anti-stalking laws in place around the United States along with their effectiveness. Richard A. Lingg compares the other set of the anti-stalking statutes around the country with that of California, one of the first states to enact stalking laws and make it a punishable offense in the 90’s, in doing so he spilt the laws into two groups; one where other states have adopted California’s law with no modifications and the other is roughly based on the original law but has a broader range. The original California law and the states that adopted it

Working with my client I would like to see their behavior changing at each session. I want to see that my intervention strategies are helping the client. However, I know I would need to be patient because treatment takes time.To keep my personal need for a quick response to the intervention, I would need to review my client's case, including their past, current capabilities, and symptoms. I cannot expect treatment to work quickly. There is no specific amount of time for clients to receive therapy. Some clients may need short-term interventions, while others may need long-term. Depending on the client's situation, the length of treatment and the methods used during intervention will vary. The length of interventions depends on the client's goals, symptoms, history, and level of trauma. For instance, if the client does not have a past history of trauma and a long list of symptoms, they may be able to complete treatment in a shorter period compared to clients with multiple events of trauma, negative symptoms, and a poor support

As the dependent variable is measuring whether the drug is helpful in the therapy sessions. MDMA will be applied to three experimental sessions along with weekly non- drugged aided psychotherapy. Then three weeks after the MDMA session will be an assessment (Oehen et al., 2013). The possible extraneous variables could be if paricipants with dual diagnostic have improvements with their other issues that may positively affect their coping mechanism. Another factor could be the therapy they are already receiving as they were allowed already existing appointments but are unable to increase or decrease of what is their norm. Other factors such as positive or negative life events may happen within a year after the initial two-month

This type of therapy utilizes empathy in a profound way, looking at the client’s current behavior and evaluating it to past events, with a historical empathetic understanding with past life experiences. This type of therapy is long term and is not recommended for every client. Those individuals with more serious conditions, such as borderline personality disorder or psychotic disorder or those with expressing immaturity or poor ego functions are more likely to benefit from this type of therapy, the empathic invitation for a long term view of issues in more likely to empower such individuals, whereas a shorter type therapy orientation is more likely to stir up chaotic emotions (Wheelock, 2009). For some clients this empathic view of the past and the current situation can result in positive results that are often not accomplished in short term therapy (Wheelock, 2009). Finally, a strong empathetic relationship with a client is the cornerstone to successful outcome for

According to the professional and ethical compliance code for behavior analysts, behavior analysts must rely on scientific knowledge (1.01) and clients have a right to effective treatment (2.09). This undoubtedly goes against ethics code because scientists don’t recommend FC and have proven that other methods such as Applied Behavior Analysis are more effective. Because of the popularity of FC in the 90’s, proponents continued their adherence to the technique and dismissed evidence investigations as flawed and unnecessary, characterizing FC as an “effective and legitimate intervention” in pro-FC literature (?). They refused to change their minds or admit their mistakes. The FC movement retained some of its popularity and is still being used as of today, controversially. Its use has caused issues for families especially in terms of abuse

The actions an individual takes in order to pursue his or her lover has been seen as a form of a complement and dismiss signs of potential dangerous stalking situations. The romantic movies that are being display today show how “…characters in romantic comedies also engage in stalking that’s depicted as proof of true love and passion” (Angyal). The study conducted by Julia Lippman concludes how “watching romanticized, seemingly realistic portrayals of stalking behavior…made women more likely to accept stalking behavior as desirable” (Angyal). However, this can cause women to have no discernment when an individual is showing potential signs of stalking. Moreover, “when women accept stalking myths…they’re socialized to perceive abusive behavior as flattering…”

Applied Behavior Analysis analysts are required to know the steps that are needed and necessary for behavior modification. This type of modification requires a clear definition of the behavior needing modification (target behavior), how this will benefit the individual in need of the modification, a clear plan of modification, and consistent data gathering to determine the effectiveness of the proposed behavior modification plan. In order to achieve a successful modification plan, the ABA professional first needs to gather information about the individual either by direct or indirect means. The modification must always been in the best interest of the individual, or those closest to the individual, and it must be a functional modification that can be carried out in the absence of the analyst. The ABA professional needs to understand the needs of each client. In order to do this, the professional will have to assess the behavior, gather data, identify a target behavior, propose a hypothesis about an intervention, implement the modification program, gather more data about the effectiveness of the program, and report about the outcome.

Indirect assessments involve the gathering of information from the individual or those close to them through the utilization of structured interviews, rating scales, checklists, or questionnaires (Cooper et al., 2007). The objective of the indirect assessment is to clearly identify the behavior; under what circumstances it is most likely to occur; what the individual gains from engaging in the behavior; what interventions, if any, have been utilized previously; and what antecedents, both immediate and more distant motivating operations, occur prior to the display of the behavior. Further, when conducting the indirect assessment, concerns regarding medical or psychological issues may present which may require further investigation or referrals prior to initiation of services and may influence the course or need for treatment. Through the gathering of this information a tentative hypothesis concerning the contingencies that