A Summary Of Reproductive Disorders

Bacterial Vaginosis, Candidiasis, Chancroid, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymplhogranloma Venereum, Mucopurulent Cervicitis, Molluscum Contagiosu, Nongonococcal Urethritis, and Trichomiasis are more STDs that not as common and not generally discussed. Chlamydia is a bacterial STD and can be contracted through vaginal and anal sex. 75% of women and 25% of men are asymptomatic. The symptoms may include abnormal genital discharge, and burning during urination. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics, but the antibiotics can not undo the damage done prior to treatment. If left untreated in women, up to 30% will experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which often causes ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, causes epidiymitis, an inflammation of the testicles, which causes sterility. Infected individuals are also at a greater risk of contracting HIV. Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that can be contracted through vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex. Though some cases may be asymptomatic, when symptoms do appear, they are often mild and usually appear within 2-10 days after exposure. The symptoms include discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum and burning or itching during urination. Gonorrhea can also be treated and cured with antibiotics but they cannot undo the damage done prior to treatment. IF left untreated, gonorrhea can cause PID, eptopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic

In adolescent men, morbidity is either in the form of upper genital tract inflammation, and in rare instances,

Treatment of sexually transmitted disease varies depending on the type of infection. Some treatments are more invasive than others, but it is imperative to receive treatment in order to prevent further transmissions of the infectious disease within the community. Although some sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, that are left untreated the symptoms goes away after a period of time, failure to treat sexually transmitted disease can also lead to serious consequences. Long term consequences of untreated sexually transmitted disease cause infertility in both women and men, ectopic pregnancies and pain in the pelvic and abdominal area of the body. Syphilis left untreated results in the development of tumors, damaged nervous systems, internal organ failure, brain damage, blindness and

Thanks for the response, and that is a good question. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, or STDs, can decrease fertility in both males and females. Gonorrhea and Chlamydia are the most common sexually transmitted diseases that do not have any symptoms which can lead to fertility in both males and females. The healthcare providers also describe them as silent infections because most people who have gonorrhea and chlamydia do not have any symptoms. To prevent this, we will spread the information and knowledge to the community via seminars at school and local community centers. We will recommend for both male and females who are sexually active to get gonorrhea and chlamydia screening annually.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial type that can affect men and women. It is transmitted through vaginal, oral sex, anal. It can also be transmitted during vaginal delivery, from infected mother to child. Chlamydia can infect the cervix, Fallopian tubes and urethra in women and penis in men, causing pain, itching, and abnormal genital discharge and / or burning when urinating. It can affect the rectum or throat if you have anal or oral intercourse. Symptoms usually appear 1-3 weeks after exposure. If left untreated, it can affect the entire genital tract, causing pelvic inflammatory disease in women, which is a very serious infection. In men it can spread to the epididymis (where sperm are stored), causing pain and fever. It is rare that affects the testicles (Geisler,

Women exposed to the infection have greater chances of incurring an ectopic pregnancy. In men, the infection can cause damage to their internal organs as well. It can cause inflammation of the urethra, some symptoms are discharge from the penile opening and pain during urination. Women like men may experience a mild burning when urinating and accompanying mild discharge. Various test are used to verify the presence of chlamydia in women; the test analyzes a cervical smear and highly reliable. In men, a swab may be inserted through the penile opening to extract fluid to be analyzed for chlamydia. Antibiotics stronger than penicillin are used to treat the infection; to keep it from bouncing back and forth, sex partners are both treated. Chlamydia infections also frequently occur together with other STI’s, most often its

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are sexually transmitted diseases that tend to be more apparent in males than females. Men tend to develop symptoms within days of the initial infection; they usually manifest as inflammation of the urethra, painful urination, and abnormal discharge. Symptoms are so obvious that men seek immediate medical attention before complications occur; women on the other hand, tend to have little to no symptoms at all. A female’s symptoms are so mild that they are often mistaken as a simple bladder or vaginal infection and go untreated. Unfortunately, these diseases do not go away on their own if gonorrhea and chlamydia are not properly treated

Chlamydia poses a huge danger to females as well. The most severe complication of chlamydia is the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). As a result of infection to women it

Chlamydia is a very small parasitic bacterium which, like a virus, which requires the treatment of another cell in order to reproduce. Bacteria of this type cause various diseases including trachoma, psittacosis, and non-specific urethritis. Though it's one of the most common and curable sexually transmitted diseases in both genders, chlamydia is often symptomless and goes untreated. When it does, the consequences in women can be particularly severe, resulting in chronic pelvic pain or infertility. Chlamydia does not cause long-term problems if it is treated before any complications develop. Left untreated, chlamydia can lead to many complications, especially for women. If a woman has chlamydia when she gives birth, her newborn can

More than 2-4 million cases of Chlamydia are reported every year. The infection mostly occurs in females, age 15-24 years. Women are most likely to get a Chlamydial genitourinary infection and are most likely to be asymptomatic than men. Women develop long term complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. “The prevalence of Chlamydia has been reported to be as

Untreated infections typically lead to pelvic inflammatory disease which can produce infertility, an ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain (CDC, 2017). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention conduct a Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance which monitors and records the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. According to their most recent data from 2014, rates of reported cases of chlamydia are highest among adolescents and young adults aged 15–24 years (CDC, 2014). In 2014, the rate among 15–19 years of age was 1,804.0 cases per 100,000 and the rate among ages 20-24 was 2,484.6 cases per 100,000 (CDC, 2014) (See Appendix A).

If the disease if left untreated it can cause a pelvic inflammatory disease, the systems include pain of the abdominal and fever. (King et al.).

Assessing patient’s reproductive system can be very uncomfortable, especially for the patient. Before beginning the assessment and examination of the reproductive system the nurse should first begin by building an effective therapeutic relationship with the patient. This relationship can make this process much easier for the patient. Without a therapeutic relationship the patient may become withdrawn or even withhold valuable information regarding their reproductive system. Once the relationship has been built assessment and examination may begin.

However, if symptoms do occur, they are often times nonspecific. Women may experience abnormal vaginal discharge, dysuria, and post-coital or intermenstrual bleeding. Men may experience urethral discharge and occasionally experience symptoms of epididymo-orchitis, which results in pain and swelling of the epididymis and testis. Men and women both can experience rectal bleeding at the infection site (Malhotra et al. 2013). Signs of a Chlamydia trachomatis infection can be seen utilizing different nucleotide amplification tests that are highly specific and can be used for non-invasive specimens including urine and vulval swabs (Malhotra et al. 2013). If Chlamydia trachomatis is left untreated, it can lead to chronic asymptomatic infection, which as a result can lead to infertility in females.

Pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly known as PID, is an infection of the female reproductive organs. Causes for PID include a number of bacteria; most of the time PID is caused by bacteria from gonorrhea and chlamydia (nlm). Gonorrhea and chlamydia are two bacteria that are among the most common sexually transmitted infections. Sexually transmitted infections are commonly transferred from one person to another through unprotected sexual intercourse. With PID, the bacteria will travel through the woman’s reproductive tract and infect her pelvic organs, though it will take a few days to months for an infection to occur. Though contraceptives can