A Summary of Robert Jackall's Moral Mazes

The author Robert Solomon argues that ethics has to an integral part with regard to business management. He does not believe that business management must include unethical or illegal methods to be able to succeed. Solomon preaches that business management is not as simple as obtaining revenue. “Businesses need to abide by fair policies and their owners have to be ethical in dealing with their customers” (Shaw p. 37). The author acknowledges that while illegal practices in business management could bring positive results at first, eventually the business is bound to fail. This is why Solomon recommended eight important policies that can help businesses in integrating ethics into their operations.

The objective of this report is to highlight the importance and need of ethics, ethical leadership and organisation behaviour. The report is based on the speech of Michael Hackworth.

In this paper we will consider the factor of ‘business ethics’ as an asset for the organization.

The focus of this essay, management, was defined by Tony Watson as “managing is organizing: pulling things together and along in a general direction to bring about long term organizational survival” (David Needle 2015). Successful management does not come from one process or action; it is generally seen as improving or getting the best possible performance from an employee / a group of employees. This could be getting the highest possible productivity per worker in a factory for example, or alternatively ensuring that brilliant customer service is provided to a customer. The view on the stance which a successful manager should take ranges from F. W. Taylors (1991) scientific management theory with managers taking an authoritative stance, all the way through to theories and concepts from Elton Mayo (Needle 2015) and Maslow (Berl, R, Williamson, N, & Powell, T 1984) respectively arguing and showing the benefits of a more influential manager who builds relationships with their staff and helps them to meet their basic, psychological and sell fulfilment needs.

This paper will respond to three questions, “Are all managers leaders?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 425) “What are some common barriers preventing leaders from behaving ethically and how can these barriers be overcome?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 450) And “Is it possible for leadership substitutes to be effective?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 450)

Every business develops a set of ethical principles that they abide by. The business ethical principles intentions: it construct the business certainty in the community , maintain the employees liveried in what the business attempt to have as structural conducts and aid the employees consume principles to make ethical choices that guards the business. In a culture with a diverse assessment structure and augmented judgment visibly by companies with changeable ethics and interests, there appears to be further difficulties on business individuals to make tougher ethical assessments. In our day-to-day performances, we depend on on our ethical principles to monitor us in the correct path and do the correct things. The substance of any efficacious and perpetual business is they segment a mutual ethical matter concentrating on presenting and generating value along with allocating their business values with the citizens they network with on a day-to-day basis.

This paper will obtain information about a researched issue that deals with business ethics. The paper will include a summary of the Article and issue. This paper will also touch on the following topics, what seems to be the basis of the issue, what ethical change, deficiency, or conflict brought it about, and how did the organizational leadership come into play. The paper will conclude by proposing a plan for revising the ethical standards and

During the announcement of the seventh annual list of most ethical companies in the world in 2013, Alex Brigham of Ethisphere, noted that more companies find that ethical business practices increase their competitiveness in their respective industries, helping to further substantiate the notion that a culture of ethic is crucial to sustainable excellence (Smith, 2013). Researchers in the field of Organizational Behavior has found that employees are subjected to an environment of ethical dilemma constantly. During such moments employees have a choice either to pursue with ethical conduct or engage in an unethical behavior which results in harming the organization or its stakeholder (Trevino & Brown, 2004). How the employee behave greatly depends

Past research has discovered that managers react to ethical dilemmas according to the situation. If specific values that are related to ethical behavior can be identified, they would offer strong tools for managers who want to retain high standards of ethical behavior in their society.

Similarly, remaining loyal to the upper bosses for managers is crucial for managers career Robert Jackall says, “ The principal goal of each group is its own survival, of each person his own advancement.” (Jackall p.g 193). Here he is acknowledging the disconnect of ethics and morality. Corporate moral standards are unfortunately devalued because it has progressed to not being about performance but about loyalty. Moreover, conditions for managers to advance in a business is dependent on their loyalty to the top executive whom they follow in the business. Managers use many approaches in order to be considered loyal to their bosses. This results in the behaviors of never overstepping boundaries, never contradicting, and making the boss “look good”. Managers believe using these loyal approaches in return for their security of a long term career in the company. This exemplifies how the credit received by top executives is at the expense of the managers labor

Morality and ethics are two distinctive developments of a human being, whereby formation begins from childhood and is conveyed and honed throughout an individual’s lifetime. Morality and ethics shape an individual as they develop various understandings of how to relate to situations and dilemmas through their personal life experiences based on inputs from parents, family, experiences and organizations. To define my moral philosophy as an organizational level leader, I will first explain how my personal moral philosophy was shaped, explain and examine my personal moral philosophy and then I will juxtapose my moral philosophy to the E100 ethical concepts by explaining the strengths and weakness in relation to my moral philosophy. I will then

Jackall is a sociologist who spent a whole year interviewing managers and executives at large manufacturing companies to discuss corporate culture, career advancement and morals. Jackall shares how Protestant Ethic was stripped of its true origins, then altered by modern society and transformed by bureaucratization. Currently bureaucracy shapes society culture such as the pyramidal politics. Pyramidal politics allows corporate companies to work from the top down applying pressure on lower management and appointing presidents for different divisions all reporting to the CEO . Working along the side of the department manager and the department chief allowed me to become more aware of corporate responsibility and irresponsibility. I have experienced management to place blame on some else for their error without feeling any remorse in addition to creating quick fixes

individuals in high management and all those working in the organization. All individuals have their own interpretation of what the rules are and the ethical climate of the organization. This is further explained by the Stages of Moral Development as described in Chapter 2 of the text. For example, an individual in the obedience and punishment orientation will perceive things differently than an individual in the social contract

Eleanor Roosevelt once stated that “One’s philosophy is not best expressed in words; it is expressed in the choices one makes…and the choices we make are ultimately our responsibility”. Roosevelt’s statement accurately reflects how others view the personal management philosophies adopted by leaders and management personnel. What is remembered is not what individuals say, but what they do. Ideas and philosophical outlooks on life and management can have significant impacts on the lives of others. Each decision a manager makes effects not only those employees in their area of responsibility, but also the network of suppliers and vendors that interact with their organization. Due to the potentially large impact management personnel can

Ethics is usually found in almost all aspects of human activity, and people are typically concerned about the quality of behavior they portray to those around them. Ethics has been an essential part of the economic environment in this century. At present, pressure groups and consumers seem to be in the front line in demanding that organizations seek more ethical as well as ecologically sounder ways of conducting business. The media also seems to be playing an essential role in highlighting corporate malpractices and abuses. Even organizations have realized that, being ethical may be good for their business. Based on these, ethics has become an integrated part of the contemporary business environment.