A Text With Readings By Manuel Velasquez

What is ethics? According to Velasquez et al (2010), “ethics is a well-founded standard of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations,

First, it is important to define ethics and how its components play an extensive role in our society. The term ethics is defined as “Moral principles that govern a person 's behaviour or the conducting of an activity.” (Oxford); ethical decisions are the ones that per se determine whether or not murder is wrong. Likewise, ethics consists of different ramifications and perspectives from many philosophers. Moreover,

Ethics are defined as “a set of moral principles and perceptions about right versus wrong and the resulting philosophy of conduct that is practiced by an individual, group, profession, or culture” (Barker, 2001, p. 159). In the field

According to Merriam-Webster, ethics is defined as an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior. Some would argue that definition is rather vague. A more complete understanding of ethics would suggest that it is more than just an area of study but rather a way of life; moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior. If one is ethical and has good moral standards, it is usually seen in that person. Simply put, ethics could be considered the standards of behavior as to which society accepts.

Define ethics? Ethics are set of rule that controls the activities of any business whether it's right or wrong .These guideline drastically affects the image of any organization in view of the organization's action, to the general population, its shareholder, workers. They are used to inspect if a firm or an individual has violated basic rules or aspects which relate to the normative theories .Normative theories are categorized into consequential and non-consequential , consequential expresses that moral rightness of an action is just in the view of its results, this implies that if the outcomes are moral then the action taken is correct,

Centered on psychological, sociological and philosophic principles such as virtue ethics, deontology, utilitarianism and intuitionism, for instance, many theorists argue that our decision making ability or ethical judgements are based on our own experience, or the nature of our standards of reason. Ethics, whether personal or professional, is about our actions and decisions. Moreover, it is acting in a way that is consistent with our values and choices, not just simply following the rules. Our Code of Ethical conduct originates from our values which are greatly influenced by our morals; they provide guidance and are our standards for the ways in which we carry out and view right and wrong actions; these standards are derived from our fundamental beliefs. Ethics are usually the principles we use to form decisions on what is right or wrong, good or bad and are typically cultivated from our culture, environment, and religious beliefs. Moral responsibility is said to be innate and/or instilled within an individual outside of themselves, however, studies also suggest that moral attitude and action are also affected by

Ethics in the modern world is met with ambiguity and a vague sense of understanding. One group may define as ³what my feelings tell me is right wrong´ while others may describe ethics as the ³standards of behavior our society accepts´ (Velasquezet al, 1987). These answers may be typical of many people in the world today. Ethics are not ubiquitous because they stem from the realm of moral grounds and morals are not globally accepted nor understood. Ethical standards are more prevalent in the United States than in other countries, due in part to government as well as non-government agencies that have been established to monitor and advise on issue related to ethics in business, education, etc.

Ethics are constantly regarded as the moral principles that influence a person’s behavior. Ethics are concerned with distinguishing between good and evil and is a concept that persuades people to act in the most positive way. Each society has created their own ethics where everyone is expected to follow certain values. Deviance from each established ethics system is met with social cost that regards deviating from the established norms as morally corrupt and potentially can be justified actions that will have them return to the system or leave society. Ethics can be societally agreed upon, to the point in which all individuals that belong to that society agree that such values are true. Part of our innate urge to be accepted by society not

Ethical Relativism V/S Objectivism 1. How should rational people and citizens of a democratic society argue about values? The Ethical relativist will argue that there are no moral absolutes or moral right or wrongs.

Values are described as set of rules and guides in the right and wrong decisions we make. Values facilitates the decisions in recognising what is worthy and valuable, with this, weighs out the important and less important, when there is a conflict of values. Ethics is set of moral principles of values, and these contribute to individuals and what groups live by. Ethics consists of factors being culture, religion, and these continuously

Ethics refers to a system of moral standards that guide the decision for human conduct of what is right and wrong based on everyday life situations, usually in terms rights, obligations, benefits, fairness, or virtue. Ethics is used as a formal guideline for conducting business in order to minimize pain to the greater number of people as a whole. The principles of ethics come from the knowledge and understanding of the word of God, the Bible. It tells us how we ought to think and behave toward one another considering first, how we want to be treated. For instance, we have the right to freedom of speech as long as we don’t insult the integrity of others. In addition, God gives us examples for how make right decisions and

Morality, a fundamental in which everyone lives their lives based upon, but something people rarely fully understand or think about. There are different standards for morality and values worldwide because every culture/individual interprets situations differently. The determining factors for how we as a society determine good versus bad becomes evident when properly analyzing two philosophical theories. The two theories used to help determine the basis of morality are ethical relativism and ethical objectivism. Ethical relativism basically states that moral principles vary by culture but are indeed valued. Furthermore, based upon this theory there is the belief that there are no objective moral truths. While, ethical objectivism has the idea

A person’s idea of ethics guides them through difficult life concepts such as right and wrong, or good and evil. This allows a person to define set principles and standards that they have conducted based on these beliefs. This decision can be founded on religion, culture, or their own general beliefs. In our postmodern society, it is not anything out of the ordinary to have these different options that help us define morality. C. S. Lewis, explains in his book, Mere Christianity, that even with all the many options, the only clear way for a person to derive a set of rules for themselves is to base it off the words in the Bible.

What one person or culture finds or believes to be ethical another may not. There are many different views and opinions across religions as well. This makes the matter of ethics subjective or objective. Ethics are relative to persons and different cultures. Diversity is a major factor and can influence ethicality greatly. Ethnic and cultural background, religion, and other influences are all vital factors concerning a person or cultures developing morality over time. These different societies have there own set of laws, codes and moral ideas about how human beings should conduct themselves. For example, it is moral for women to have their skin showing in public in America however; it is immoral for them to do the same in Iran. It is immoral

Ethics can be seen as a set of moral values that lay the foundation for a person and help them to ultimately decide between what is right and wrong. Ethics have recently come to be a significant issue, especially in the areas of the arts and the natural sciences. Since, ethics and the production of knowledge go hand in hand, it is of utmost importance to understand the idea of ethical judgments. Ethical judgments are made, based on the morals of a person, their upbringing, their culture and their religion.