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Comparing The Nursing Code Of Ethics And Nurse Bill Of Rights

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In the last few years the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community have made major strides in a positive direction toward equal rights within the legal system, including the recent Supreme Court decision ruling that same-sex marriages will be recognized in all 50 states. Sixteen of those states and the District of Columbia have full anti-discrimination laws that include protecting gender identity and expression. This leaves roughly 70% of the country’s population living in states without comprehensive anti-discrimination laws (Cobos & Jones, 2009). The work has just begun, as the LGBT population continue to face discrimination regarding education, employment, housing, and healthcare.
In 1981, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus …show more content…

Access to healthcare is a fundamental human right that is routinely denied to transgender and gender non-conforming individuals (Grant et al., 2011). The nursing code of ethics and patient bill of rights adhere nurses to an ethical standard that protect patients. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics include, but not limited to: Nurses should be compassionate and respectful of all patients, unrestricted by social or economic status, personal attributes, or health problem; nurses should be advocates, striving to protect the health, safety, and rights of all patients; and nurses should also collaborate with other health professionals promoting community, national, and internationally to meet all health needs (Aiken, 2004). Klotzbaugh and Spencer assert that homonegativity frequently occurs within the nursing profession, noting that the nursing profession has been identified with “being slower than other health disciplines in changing policies to include sexual orientation and gender identity, and has been silent when other professional groups have issued statements about topics such as same-sex marriage and reparative …show more content…

Justice is the ethical obligation to treat all people fairly, with distributive justice expanding to include equal access to healthcare for all people (Aiken, 2004). Transgender patients are currently being denied this right. Aiken includes non-maleficence as a requirement that health care providers do no harm, yet transgender patients are subjected to harm verbally and physically with each encounter (2004). It is every nurse’s moral obligation to respect each person and their difference, and provide them with the medical care that they deserve, otherwise nurses are practicing immorally against the ANA’s ethical

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