Abolitionist And The Civil War

The abolitionist movements were all based in the north. People were not allowed to have slaves in the North, but the Northerners still had to return run-away slaves. After Butler’s declare that the slaves were contraband of war, everything changed (Goodheart 5). The slaves now had some sense of legal security in the North now that the people were not obligated to turn in runaway slaves. Slaves throughout the south fled to the Union and they finally had hope of freedom. The success and usefulness along with the seemingly never ending war spurred the writing of the Emancipation Proclamation. This was the most significant change in slavery that occurred during the war. The proclamation freed all the slaves in the Confederate states and was the start of social equality. This brings me back to the point that slavery was not the core cause of the Civil War. It was only after war that slavery in the south was truly threatened. Before the war started, slavery was no longer spreading but it was not shrinking either. The slave states also had protection against slaves running away to free states, but lost this protection during the war. The war was the beginning of the end for slavery but slavery was not the beginning of the Civil

The Abolitionist movement during the Antebellum period, was a critical time in American history. The goal of this movement was to emancipate all slaves immediately, and end discrimination, as well as segregation. The brave men and women involved in this movement were called abolitionists and antislavery advocates. The antislavery advocates stood for freeing slaves gradually, and abolitionists wanted slavery gone immediately. No matter how fast, these people all wanted to spread opposition against slavery across the United States. Northern churches started liking this whole idea of abolishing slavery, which started conflict between the North and South. These arguments led up to the Civil War.

Being an abolitionist was not a popular stance in pre-civil war America. Levi Coffin and his wife were abolitionists who assisted thousands of slaves make their way to freedom threw the Underground Railroad. The Coffins were radical, they risked their own freedom to help strangers have theirs. Levi was middle class white business owner, he had no incentive to speak out against slavery. In contrast to society the Coffins not only opposed slavery, but they took action against it. They begin housing run a way slaves in their own home. This was extremely risky because if they were caught they would be imprisoned and lose all they owned. Once they had a very close encounter with law. When questioned they refused to deny that they had slaves hidden,

After the American Revolution, numerous amounts of slaves were freed and began to express their indignation towards slavery and racial discrimination. Abolitionists believed that slavery was immoral and illegal and supported these ideas with the two most important laws at that time, the Bible and the Constitution. Although the ideals between abolitionists were similar, their means of bringing slavery to an end were completely different. The late 1830’s brought the distinction of tactics between radical and conservative abolitionists. Conservatives strove for a gradual abolition of slavery while radicals advocated the immediate emancipation. While both radicals and conservatives fought for the abolition, radicals such as David Walker enforced the use violence if necessary, while conservatives such as Frederick Douglass turned to politics as a weapon against slavery. As a result, Walker’s Appeal was more effective towards the abolition movement than Douglass was due to its strong, radical, and revolutionary tone that caused the abolition movement to take a more radical direction.

Opposing the abolitionists were the proponents of slavery. Some of them believed that slavery was a god given right, citing the bible and its mentioning of the owning of men. Others believed that slavery was a necessity for the southern economy, and better than the North’s way of capitalism. (McPherson, 2003)

During the 19th century the religious revival led to a corresponding social reform that would transform the American Society. Reformers led various campaigns including a campaign to close all public places such as shops and taverns on Sundays. The religious revival also led to the Abolition movement, which aimed to eliminate slavery in America. During the time up until the Civil war abolitionists would try to influence both society and politics using ways some of which were similar to those of political parties. The relationship between abolitionists, their ideals and politics was key in reforming national policy related to slavery. Though President Lincoln was opposed to slavery he was not an abolitionist. However despite this Lincoln

Abolitionists wanted to abolish, or terminate, slavery because they thought it was unjust and wrong. One of the main reasons for the creation of abolition is the Second Great Awakening (McKivigan). The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement in the 1830s that, among other things, made people see that slavery was a sin and demanded the slaves be emancipated as an act of penance (McKivigan). Another reason for the Abolitionist Movement is the American Anti-Slavery Society.

This idea carried into the Antebellum Period and was the backbone for the reforms that occurred in it. The belief of a perfect Community meant that there should be equality even in skin color. For example, the Abolitionist Movement, lead by people like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman, was a movement to end slavery and discrimination of African-Americans. The Abolitionist Movement was a movement for equality. Equality was one of the main goals and influences in The Second great Awakening that carried into the Antebellum Period. The religions created in the The Second Great Awakening also included the creation of perfectionism. Perfectionism was not fully supported by Baptists and methodists because they did not believe it would stop all sins. The main sin they did not think could be stopped by perfectionism was drinking alcohol. In the Antebellum period, the Temperance Movement was one of the biggest social reforms. The Temperance Movement was a movement during the Antebellum Period that was against the consumption of alcohol because drunkenness was considered a sin. The Second Great Awakening influence in the Antebellum Period is clearly shown with the pursuit of perfectionism that transferred into the Antebellum Period. Without

Abolitionist were apart of trying to end slavery they all had a mutual feeling that it was wrong.The founding fathers knew that sooner or later they would have to address it.They all had different ways for trying to do this some of these ways there was Gradualism and Colonization,both would have an end result of slavery being abolished and they both had negatives and positives.

In the 1830’s to 60’s, tension was building up in the United States. The country was fighting with itself over the controversial topic of slavery- until it exploded into a civil war. During these times, states were split into south and north. Southern states allowed slavery, while Northern states were free states- The Abolitionist movement first sought to abolish slavery, and get rid of racial discrimination immediately. However, this did not work- in 1862, the Civil War started, which split the entire country in two over the issue. Abolitionists, people who opposed slavery, were continuing to work to try to continue their plan to end slavery. Some, like William Lloyd Garrison, wrote newspapers, like the Liberator. Well known speakers like Frederick Douglass and Lucy Stone supported the movement, as did many. Abolitionists were also known to protect fugitive slaves after the Fugitive Slave Act, passed in 1850, which meant slaves within the Northern states could be prosecuted and brought back to the Southern states,

Prior to the Civil War, the United States experienced several different reform movements. These movements included the temperance movement, education movement, prison movements, women's rights movement, and the anti-slavery movement. When glanced together, there may initially seem to be little connection between these various different movements. However, they were actually supported by a common theme, the liberation of the human spirit. This idea that all humans should be free provided the support for all of the different movements. The temperance movement was based on the idea that humanity should be free from its own vices. The education movement linked knowledge and freedom. The prison reform movement was not based on physical liberation, but on the idea that the spirit-crushing punitive emphasis of old fashioned prisons would not create any possibility of change in the inmates. The women's rights movement was based upon the notion that women should not be treated as inferior to men because of gender. Finally, the anti-slavery movement did not focus solely on the idea that slavery, as an institution, was inherently bad because it deprived people of their physical liberty without just cause, but also on how slavery was practiced in the antebellum South and the indignities that accompanied it.

The abolitionists of the first half of the 19th century sought to make the Union a lot more perfect by fighting for an end to slavery.

A Stronger Resistance The abolitionist movement in the United States sought to eradicate slavery using a wide range of tactics and organizations. The antislavery movement mobilized many African Americans and some whites who sought to end the institution of slavery. Although both black and white abolitionists often worked together, the relationship between them was intricate. The struggle for black abolitionists was much more personal because they wanted to end slavery and also wanted to gain equal rights for blacks. However, many white abolitionists only sought to end slavery and did not fight for equality for blacks. From these exceedingly contrasting perspectives and the continuation of slavery, the sentiment of many

First and foremost, during the late nineteenth century the abolitionist movement achieve immediate emancipation of all slaves and the ending of racial segregation and discrimination. (History.com Staff. "Abolitionist Movement.)"When the abolitionist movement affect american’s spiritual values in essence, more and more people denounced slavery as a sin that must be abolished immediately, endorsed non violence, and condemned racial prejudice. During that age, a lot of literature, poetry and speech appear in people’s eyes, there are plenty of famous novels such like “an american slave”, “Kindred” and “Uncle Tom’s cabin” As speakers and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass , Wendell Phillips, and Lucy

The anti-slavery movement started in the 1600s, when slaves began rebelling in hopes of gaining their freedom (“Freedom For All” 1). That was the beginning of a long road ahead for slaves. Anti-slavery sentiments spread in the 18th century. More people wanted to help the slaves get their freedom back (“Freedom For All” 1). It took a war to abolish slavery; the Civil War broke out in 1861 because of conflicts