Abstract -crankshafts Are An Integral Part Of An Automobile Engine

The continuing rotation of the crankshaft drives the piston back up, ready for the next cycle. The piston moves in a reciprocating motion, which is converted into circular motion of the crankshaft, which ultimately propels the car. Gas engines usually have about the same about of horsepower as they do torque. The diesel engine usually has twice as much torque as it does horsepower, thus it is the better hill climber and load carrier.

Equally important as the air, is the fuel going into the cylinder. Fuel starts off in the gas tank of the car and then gets pumped into the fuel lines by the fuel pump. The fuel goes through the fuel lines and into the fuel rail. Attached to the fuel rail are electronically controlled injectors (one per cylinder), which are controlled by the mass air sensor. The mass air senor regulates how much fuel is necessary to mix with the air to achieve the ideal air to fuel ratio. The injectors "spray" into the cylinder at synchronized times mixing with air and eventually resulting in combustion.

The above engine is one of the extensively used engines for commercial purpose in India. This engine can with stand the peak pressures encountered because of its compression ratio .Further, the necessary modifications on the piston crown can be easily carried out in this type of engine. Hence this engine is selected for the present project work.

Standardization of products using two crank cases and three cylinder heads provided efficiency gains in manufacturing.

Diesel engine is a very popular prime mover used for surface transportation, agricultural machinery needs and in industries. Diesel engines of more than 6.5 million units are being used only in the Indian agricultural sectors for different activities and the import of petroleum products is a major draw off on our foreign exchange sectors and with increasing demand in future years the condition is likely to become worse.

The power system consists of a four-stroke engine, a carburettor to transform incoming fuel into steam, a obstruct to control the air-fuel ratio, transmission, and drum brakes. A cylindrical piston, made of aluminium alloy as most people

Bolt-on counterweights and EVO crankshafts go straight to heat treatment. Bolt-on crankshafts receive their heat treatment process, and EVOs go through a normalization process. After some rough machining and layout, EVOs get counterweights welded on, and then go through the heat treatment process. Heat treatment is a very important area in the manufacturing process. Without properly heat treating, the customer specifications on strength and durability might not be met. The heat treatment could affect downstream processes. After the crankshaft will bend if a proper normalization process was not conducted. The straightness of the crankshaft is also very important. If the crankshaft is bent too much, there might not be enough stock for the machining

Abstract – The world can’t be imagined without IC Engines ,as their applications are wider in various fields. And mainly used input for this engines are fossil fuels. But the challenge in this is decreasing rate of resources. The fossil fuels may not be available after some years if they used in the same way .Not only the fossil but also the electric power is the non renewable energy, This paper concentrates to run the engine without fossil fuels or electricity.

In Four-cylinder engines the cylinder head is at highest point due to which spark plug jobs and valve train access very easy therefore this type of engines are easy to work.

This series documents the build of the 4 Cylinder Briggs Engine. The Build is composed of 4 six cylinder Briggs Engines made into one. They start out their project by degreasing the Engines. They put all of them into a solution that degreases them overnight. Afterwards they take out the engines and begin to mill into the sides of them and grind them so that all of them fit together. Then they cut holes in the sides of them for the crank. They basically are just starting to form the components so that all these single cylinder Briggs engines will fit together. They start out by welding the first two together with a nickel rod, and then grind them down for a smooth finish. They then work on the heads to ensure they fit together properly. After that they weld all of the engine blocks together and ground the welds down for a smooth finish.

In the automotive world, efficiency and power are two elements of vehicle performance metrics that while important to many consumers and critics alike, appear to be elusive when in convolution with one another. In automotive history, good fuel efficiency equaled compromises in power and performance and vehicles with large displacements and torque usually had worse gas mileage. The exception to this rule were diesel engines, which managed to combine better efficiency than many four-cylinder gas engines while providing very high torque number for better performance. The main drawback that diesel’s faced was due to their stigma of being dirty, as they emitted more greenhouse gases including nitrous and sulfur oxides. Coupled with the stricter emissions that many states began to implement, primarily overseen by the EPA, it became harder for car manufactures to certify diesel engines for emissions while maintaining high fuel economy and power output figures. The emission control hardware and software in diesel vehicles also came at a high price and with increased complexity, both unwelcoming additions for any car company wanting to mainstream diesel’s.

To begin with major company’s such as Navistar, Cummins, and Detroit have been trying to come out with an engine design that makes them no longer have Camshafts!

The world we live in is surrounded by diesel engines. They are on the freeways, railways, airways, and are one of the leading electricity producers in the world. They are also becoming more popular in automobiles. These engines are efficient and reliable and they are getting very sophisticated. However, the physics behind these engines has not changed.

We've all seen them before, the mysterious chunks of metal under the hoods of our cars. They start when we turn the key and take us where we want to go. But how does an engine work? Internal combustion engines are a very important part of everyday life. We use them in our cars, trucks, airplanes. boats, snowmachines, 4 wheelers, and heavy machinery. These pages will help familiarize you with the basic concepts of how an engine works, an understanding of engine output, and some information on how forced induction or "boost" increases power output.

To achieving outstanding fuel economy, high torque output and to reduce the emission produced from the relatively small engine displacement an innovative injection technology has came in the early 1990’s. The use of hydraulic force to pressurize fuel for injection was innovative technology to advance the use of powerful, cleaner and