Acadia Outline

Acadia was a colony of New France located in northeastern North America during the 17th and 18th centuries, Which are now located in present-day New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Acadians were the people who lived on the land, most of them had lived on the land for generations and had built their farms with back-breaking work. Those who favor this position would argue that the British were justified in deporting the Acadians. While others would argue the British were not justified. These are my reasons for why the British were justified in deporting the Acadians.

British empire was in control of Canada, “a deep and complex transformation.” (Calloway, 112) British empire envision North America with field of action while the French spent the next two decade revenging on their loss with the Seven Years’ War and Treaty of Paris. Even though the French did not succeed in North America, eventually they migrated towards large swaths of Canada, The Great Lakes, and Mississippi Valley using their social systems and culture to survive. “The Interior French”, (Calloway, 123) were French-Canadian who lived beyond the Great Lakes country. They had formed an alliance within the Indians and having a good reputation with dealing goods. Louisiana went to Spain eventually, a few French migrated to Louisiana as a Peace of Paris. More settlers were French in Louisiana during the Spanish era instead of the French. Louisiana changes hand in Paris a couple times in 1763.

At the time Spain claimed Mexico, and the Southwest portions of what would be known as America. France had their hands on most of present-day Canada, as well as Louisiana. The Dutch set foot on land they called New Amsterdam, however, The English, who had settled their first colony in Jamestown, Virginia, drove the Dutch out and claimed New Amsterdam for themselves, later renaming it New York.

Colonists from France came to Canada and settled in Acadia also known as present day east coast colonies during the seventeenth century. The name given to the French colonists from the time of arrival to Canada was the “Acadians”. The Acadians from France continued their formal lifestyle by farming, fishing and maintaining a close family oriented culture in Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. The Acadians had created a prosperous agriculture economy up until the late eighteenth century, when there was a colonial struggle in power between the French and the British. British had conquered Port Royal and the Acadians refused to recognize British rule, wanting to keep their religious freedom and not wanting to

In Europe many countries felt the need to take smaller, unconquered lands in order to spread and increase their power. Queen Elizabeth funded many expeditions, one being Sir Walter Raleigh’s voyage in July of 1585 to the island off the coast of what would later be called North Carolina. The Native Americans called this island Roanoke, but to nobody's surprise it was renamed by the English and called Virginia, named after the “Virgin” Queen Elizabeth. The colony on Roanoke failed within a year.

The Royal Proclamation of 1763 issued by King George the III and mercantilism caused the first grievances colonists had with the British. After the French and Indian War, Great Britain acquired all the land that stretched from the Appalachian mountains to the Mississippi River from the French. This land agreement was the result of the Treaty of Paris. The war officially ended French's control of land in North America because French gave the rest of their land west of the Mississippi to Spain as compensation for Spain's loss of Florida to the British. Even with the prosperous land acquired after the war, King George III passed the Proclamation of 1763 which forbidden colonial settlers from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. The main

Because the Acadians did not sign the oath of allegiance which violated the oath they signed in 1727 their houses were taken and burned.This was not necessary because they had already signed the oath of neutrality and feed the soldiers with their crops.If the Acadians signed the oath of allegiance they would be in constant danger due to the fact Acadians rule constantly changes

Fighting didn’t just occur in North America it was a global war as well fought in Europe and the Caribbean islands. The British were able to defeat the French in this war. essentially take the majority of the land that France had had in North America except for two small islands off the coast of Nova Scotia. Spain gained the Louisiana territory as a result of fighting in the war.

In 1534 the French navigator and explorer Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence and took possession of New France for King Francis I.

The period began poorly for the British and their colonial soldiers, when a British force led by British General Braddock tried to capture Fort Duquesne.”1 British General Edward Braddock leading 1,300 “redcoats” and fighting with a European approach fighting style greatly outnumbered the French and their Indian allies; yet the French and their Indian allies used a guerrilla style method which made them virtually indivisible. The consequence was a disaster for British. Braddock’s lost more than half of his soldiers and a lot of his officers. Braddock himself eventually would die from the wounds he received. When Braddock was defeated, British resistance collapsed. The Braddock tragedy and other military misfortunes fueled the frustration of the colonists. Furthermore, the colonist frequently suffered from Indian attacks. The colonists were basically defenseless and on their own. They had to learn to fend for themselves, with insignificant aid from the

Port Royal was one of the first settlements established in British North America. Located in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, the settlement was founded by the explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1605 (Parks Canada 2011). It is obvious that the geography of the location was essential in its being chosen for the fort. The land on which the fort was built is flat, but on a peninsula, so one could see any invaders approaching by water. Port Royal is located on the Annapolis River of the Annapolis Basin in the Bay of Fundy. Because the fort was on the water, both the shipping and fishing industries were supported. The water of the nearby Allains River also both supported and powered a grain mill (Parks Canada 2011). The heavy forestation of the

The French and Indian War is also known as the Seven Year's War. The war lasted from 1756 to 1763. This marked a time in the long imperial struggle between Britain and France called the Second Hundred Year's War. During the early 1750's, France's expansion into the Ohio Valley River often brought conflict with the claims of the British colonies, notably Virginia. In the years of 1754 and 1755, the French foiled in rapid succession the young George Washington, General Edward Braddock, Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts which was Edward's successor. During 1755, Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts, worrying that the French Settlers in Nova Scotia (Acadia) would side with France in any military encounter, released hundreds of them to other British colonies; a lot of the exiles endured

“New France was not merely the settlement of a few fur traders.” The Acadians were “a pastoral-like people who once formed a proud nation in a land called Acadia.” Although falling under the jurisdiction of “New France,” the Acadians governed separately than the rest of the country and were an independent entity within New France. Today, “the Acadians are the French speaking population of the Canadian Maritime provinces,” and these are the Acadians that were not displaced during the expulsions, under British rule. Acadia’s beginnings, with the construction of Port Royal, could have marked the colony for success, but instead, led to a troubling conclusion for the European descendents. Through failed leadership, two

It was part of the War of the Spanish Succession in Europe and it occurred between 1702 and 1713. In February, 1704 at daybreak, a party of nearly four hundred French and Indians attacked New England from Canada and broke upon the town of Deerfield, Massachusetts. Nearly fifty of the inhabitants were slain, and more than a hundred were carried into captivity. In 1704, the colonists made an unsuccessful attack by sea on Port Royal and Acadia. Three years later, the British government, finally deciding to aid the colonies, sent a small fleet under Colonel Nicholson. This fleet was joined by an armament from Boston and attacked agian. The attack was successful as Port Royal surrendered in 1710. It was named Annapolis in honor of the English queen, while Acadia was renamed Nova Scotia. province of Nova Scotia. The Treaty of Utrecht, in 1713, ended Queen Anne¡¯s War. By the treaty, France ceded the Hudson Bay territory, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia to Great Britain. France kept Cape Breton Island and the islands of the St. Lawrence.

The conflict over the Acadians also added to the misery of the relationship between the French and the English in Canada. The main example is the war of Spanish Succession that happened between the two countries from 1710 to 13. The Treaty of Utrecht was signed as a result of this war. The treaty divided Acadia into English mainland ‘Nova Scotia’ and Island French ‘Acadian’ territory. The Acadians had to face many hardships due to this partition. Initially, after the division of the Acadian region in 1713, the Acadians were allowed to remain in Nova Scotia by the British officials operating the colonies at that time.