Access the Importance of the Importance of the Geneva Peace Agreement to the Developments Within North Vietnam to 1964.

Following the French return, the Communist regime of Vietnamese people had decided it was time for a rebellion and started waging war versus the French (Pendergast 14). With Vietnam’s neighbors to the north, China, following Russia’s principles and becoming a Communist nation, the Vietnamese Communist Regime, also known as the Viet Minh, gained strategic military support (Pendergast 15). The fighting between the Viet Minh and the French continued for many years and in the spring of 1954 the Viet Minh won a very decisive battle known as the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (Pendergast 17). This battle proved to bring the fighting between the French and Viet Minh to a close because in the summer of 1954 there was a conference held in Geneva, Switzerland to bring the fighting to a close (Pendergast 19). The results of this conference were the Geneva Accords which called for a temporary ceasefire, and a split of the country into a communist sector in the north and republic in the south along the 17th parallel (Pendergast 20). The plan however was not well liked and

The Soviets were more concerned about the security situation in Europe while China feared being dragged into another Korea style confrontation against the US in Indochina and therefore pressured the Vietminh to accept the division of Vietnam. The result of the tensions at the conference due to behind the scenes pressures and secret meetings was the Geneva Agreement of 1954. It was a compromise which satisfied nobody. This would soon lead to a second Indochina war due to the involvements of the U.S who sought to spread nationalism and anti communist ideas throughout Vietnam and the Soviet and China who supported the Communist North.

During 1946 to 1991, an era enveloping the Cold War, America was waging war against communism, willing to take drastic measures in an attempt to contain this ideology from spreading to every corner of the world. Vietnam was an example of a country under the rule of a communist government. Communism began to seize Vietnam when war broke out in 1945, after Vietnam declared its independence from France. By 1950, the country was divided by the 17th parallel; North Vietnam was lead by a communist government, while the South lived as a republic. The Geneva Accords, outlined by eight countries, were intended to allow France to withdraw peacefully after almost a decade of fighting. However, the United States refused to sign the document, in fear of “a communist

The Vietnam War was perhaps one of the most controversial and disputed wars in American history. Initially sparked by a communist uprising in northern Vietnam, the war quickly became a scramble for the containment of communism by America and other anti-communist nations. After the communists in North Vietnam defeated the French and relinquished their control over the country, a now independent Vietnam split into two opposing sides, with South Vietnam fighting alongside numerous anti-communist nations in a struggle to prevent the spread of communism. During what seemed to be the final stages of the war, efforts were made to restore peace and temporarily appease North and South Vietnam until some more solid decisions could be made about the fate of the country. These efforts included the Geneva Accords, which were later thwarted, and the signing of the Paris Peace Accords.

In 1973, the "Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace" or the "Paris Peace Accord" was signed between the US, South Vietnam, and North Vietnam, to arrange a settlement which ended the US military involvement in the Vietnam war and also established peace in Vietnam which was supposed to end the war itself. Originally, the US got involved into the Vietnam war due to President Dwight D. Eisenhower's theory of the Domino Effect, a metaphor for the spreading of Communism happening in Asia and north-east Europe. Communism was a thought of all people having the same rights and goods as others, a thought that attracted several developing countries such as Vietnam and Indochina who were trying to approach a Communist approach government. Soon, when it could be seen that Communism does not work in practical ways since there always are people who are better off than others, America decided to try to stop the spread by getting involved into the Vietnam civil war, joining the democratic South who were fighting against the communistic North that wanted to take them over and adjust their government style.

Yet, after the Second World War the general example was to free settlements and make them self-ruling countries, the United States helped France in its effort to keep its territory of Indochina since it required France settle Europe in the basic periods of the chilly war. In 1954, an unclear year from the French pullout from Vietnam, delegates at the Geneva Conference distributed Vietnam at the seventeenth parallel. The approach ought to be temporary, however in 1955 after settled races, the head chairman of South Vietnam declared it to be a free state called the Republic of Vietnam. Defined by the Eisenhower association, the domino speculation stipulated that if one country yielded to communism, the enveloping countries certainly would fall as well. Consequently, the United States tremendously extended its manual for the Republic of Vietnam. At, in any case, American staff

Taking Vietnam by its reins, the U.S. became more involved in Vietnam’s struggles, and tried to prevent the weakening South Vietnam’s potential fate. In response to John Dulles’ idea of containment, it was decided that Vietnam would be divided at the 17th parallel. As a result, Ho Chi Minh became upset and claimed that from “North to South, [Vietnam] must unite closely…one in thought and deed” (Ho, After Geneva). America believed that by reenacting prior successful containment strategies, they would also be victorious for Vietnam. Korea was soon the ideal outcome that the United States longed for; a divided country that maintained the communism in one area. Along with the division of Vietnam, Eisenhower

However, America did not want to try and stop Communism but just to seize control over the growing movement. After the battle of Dien Bien Phu, America, the USSR, France, China and Vietnam gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1954. The Vietminh wanted early elections due to the fact they defeated the French, the gathered the Vietnamese would elect them to form a Communist Government. This concerned America greatly therefore to prevent this Government formation they suggested the elections were delayed so the people of Vietnam had time to choice a Government wisely. As a result of the conference, Vietnam was split into North and South Vietnam along the 17th parallel. North Vietnam would be ruled by Ho Chi Minh and the South ruled by Ngo Dinh Diem who was anti communist. America’s fears of Communism spreading across the West and taking control over the world was one the reason why they chose to increase their

The years precluding the Vietnam war, there was a war taking place in Vietnam. It was known as the Indochina War, where the Vietnamese waged war against the colonial rule of France. The French were defeated in the battle of Dien Bien Phu. Following this defeat, there was a peace conference in Geneva, which resulted in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam to receive their independence. The Geneva Accords officially divided Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh and his communist forces led the North. A French backed emperor led the south until elections in 1956. These elections were supposed to reunify Vietnam.

After the war, Ho Chi Minh, the communist leader of the League for the Independence of Vietnam, declared Vietnam’s independence from French colonial rule. In his independence speech, Ho Chi Minh used the U.S. Declaration of Independence as a template and stated, “All men are created equal. The Creator has given us certain inviolable rights: the right to life, the right to be free, and to right to achieve happiness” (Turse 7). Ho Chi Minh’s attempts to gain U.S. support for his cause were unsuccessful. As part of its broader foreign policy to contain communism, the U.S. supported the French in its attempt to reconquer Vietnam during the First Indochina War. The war ended with the Geneva Peace Accord of 1954, which divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel. Vietnam would be temporarily partitioned between the communist government of Ho Chi Minh in the North and the anti-communist government of Ngo Dinh Diem in the South (Turse 8). As part of the peace agreement, elections were to be held in 1956 to reunify the country; however, fearing that the communist-led government would win, the U.S. threw its support behind the increasingly corrupt and repressive South Vietnamese

This caused the French to move back and loose more of Vietnamese territory to the North. The significance of this was the fact that a small South East Asian country had defeated a huge European nation. Then at the Geneva Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, it was decided that the French had to slowly reduce the number of troops it had in Vietnam and then in two years time there was to be a national election (which never took place) to unite the two halves after at the conference it was decided that Vietnam should be divided into two (North and South) along the 17th parallel. Then North however still provided support to communist groups in the south.

After years of funding the French. In 1954 Geneva Peace Accords would officially establish two separate governments within Vietnam; as the world saw the fall of French prominence in Vietnam. The country was officially split into two separate governments at the 17th parallel. The people of Vietnam were given 300 days to decide where they would reside. Diem would become the Prime Minister of South Vietnam, and would eventually take rule as a dictator he would crushing his political

In 1959 the Geneva Conference permitted the foremost powers to come to an agreement on Indochina which would temporarily divide Vietnam at the 17th parallel. Going forward, the country

The Geneva Accords that took place in 1954 put an end to the First Indochina War and the beginning of two Vietnamese territories separated by a line of demarcation at 17th parallel: The Communist North or Democratic Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Hanoi and

This began the conflict procedures involving the French and Viet Minh known as the First Indochina War. Fought mainly in northern Vietnam, this conflict ended when the French were defeated decisively at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. War was finally settled by the Geneva Accords of 1954, which temporarily divided country section in parallel with the 17 with Minh Nam in control in the north and the non-communist state to be formed in the South under the leadership of Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. This division was to last until 1956, when national elections will be held to decide the future of the