Accounting Essay

Auditors play an important role in the banking industry, they should help promote confidence and independence in the financial industry. The auditors work for and act as a go between the shareholders and the corporation. The auditors responsibilities is to make sure the company is in compliance, to detect fraud and report illegal acts. The recent financial crisis revealed many weakness

There are four things that an auditor needs to assess prior to performing an audit:

Accountants are held to a higher ethical standards and they must performed their duties in compliance with standards or ethical values of honesty, integrity, objectivity, due care, confidentiality, which must be fully committed to. They must put clients or public interest first before their own. They must have and ethical values and maintain those values way beyond what the society or the company’s code of ethic. It is important that accountants’ behavior or ethical values is in conformity with the

Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits.

In the Enron case, The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Congress conducted an investigation into Enron's collapse. The authorities re-examined the roles of corporate watchdogs, including corporate boards of directors, auditors, investment banks, credit rating agencies and lawyers. It could be that the watchdogs had too tight relations with the company's executives. That is why no one questioned the Enron's aggressive accounting strategies. To prevent such collapses, someone needs to look into the possible conflict of interest. The dilemma is that auditors should perform in the interests of the investors, but they are paid by the audited company, which makes it more difficult for them to exercise tough decisions. The auditors should not perform some particular consulting services for the firms that they audit. Another belief is that there should be more severe consequences for those committing financial crimes and causing fall of the companies.

At the end of 2011, retained earnings for the Bisk Company was $1,750. Revenue earned by the company in 2011 was $2,000, expenses paid during the period were $1,100, and dividends paid during the period were $500. Based on this information alone, retained earnings at the beginning of 2011 was

A little over a year ago I was at a loss for what I wanted to do when I graduated. I had contemplated going into the legal field as a paralegal but that job would not give me the chance to be creative. Then I had this big idea that I should go to school to be a dietician but the only problem was that science was my weakest subject.

What would the effects be on the capital markets if investors did not perceive financial statement auditors as having independence, objectivity, and integrity? Investors rely on the issuers’ financial statements. They need to get the assurance that the financial statements are free from error and are objective & honest. If the investors do not perceive auditors of financial statement as independent of a company, honest, & non-biased then will be less likely to invest in that company and its market value will go down.

It is important to realize that the work as an auditor has been created in this world in order to give a fair and view on audited financial statements. A layman who wanted to make an investment will invest based on what auditor said in his report. Thus, if something bad happen in the company later, the reliability of the auditor is the first to be questioned.

The purpose of an audit is to enhance of confidence in the financial statements. An auditors opinion validates this purpose.

1. A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as they

Internal auditors cannot effectively provide an analysis on the company’s internal dealings as they are part of the company. External auditors, however, can observe these processes from the outside and then determine where the funds of the company and whether the dealings adhere to the regulations. Using external auditors in a company prevents conflict of interest from happening. Conflict of interest is a situation where an individual or organization has multiple interests and of those multiple interests, one could possible corrupt the motivation for an act on the other when the auditor has any kind of beneficial interest in their client’s performance. In other circumstances, there is also the threat of familiarity where auditors become

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of external auditing in promoting good corporate governance. The role of auditors has been emphasized after the pass of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a response to the accounting scandal of Enron. Even though auditors are hired and paid by the company, their role is not to represent or act in favor of the company, but to watch and investigate the company’s financials to protect the public from any material misstatements that can affect their decisions. As part of this role, the auditors assess the level of the company’s adherence to its own code of ethics.

It is not uncommon that human are self-interest, as the agents (managers) of MSEL, shareholders will be afraid that the information provided by us tends to be inadequate, making them suffer unnecessary risks. To deal with this problem, auditors have been introduced. By making contracts with the business, auditors act as the “supervisory body” and provide detailed report to the shareholders. In a way, auditors prevent the business from manipulating and cheating the shareholders, and then protect the public interest.

A company prepares financial statement to provide information about its financial position and performance. This information is in turn used by a wide range of stakeholders (such as investors, banks, customers, suppliers etc) in making economic decisions with respect to respective economic interest in the company. Typically, in terms of ownership by investment in shares of the company, shareholders though own the company but do not manage it. Therefore, the shareholder and other such stakeholders to get comfort in taking sound decision need independent assurance from the auditors that the financial statements reflect true and fair view of the company affairs in all material respects. Hence, in order to enhance the level of