Accounting Information; User and Uses

SMW is a wholesaler of specialty micro-brewed beers. SMW purchases bottles and kegs of beer from small microbreweries in the New England area and sells them to local liquor retailers in Boston. SMW’s slogan is “Always in-stock, next day delivery.” Ted Stern, SMW’s owner and CEO, hopes to expand sales to outside of the Boston metro area within one year.

“Accounting is the information system that measures business activity, processes the data into reports, and communicates the results to decision makers.” (Horngren & Harrison, 2007, p. 4) Decision makers within an organization need accurate accounting information to manage organizational activities and turn these efforts into success. Internal accounting accuracy plays just as important of a role outside of internal

This assignment reviews basic accounting entries for a series of transactions, emphasizes the integration of journals to the financial statements, and introduces students to these journal entries in SAP ERP

“The accounting system generates the information that satisfies two reporting needs that coexist within an organization: financial accounting and managerial accounting” (Schneider, 2012, ch 1.1, para 1). Managerial accounting is the process of preparing reports and accounts required by management to make business decisions for daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly projects. Financial accounting is the branch of accounting that organizes accounting information for presentation to interested parties outside of the organization. Financial accountants produce annual reports for external

The information provided by financial accounting is used by both internal and external users use the information provided by financial accounting.

Which one of the following users of accounting information is considered to be an external user of accounting information rather than an internal user of accounting information?

An accounting system affords companies the luxury to be able to use their financial information whenever they need it, by it being store at a convenient location. There are three divisions within the accounting method; analysis, design, and implementation must be complemented with a system of control. This control is another system within a system that is design to ensure success of the accounting systems. Internal controls keeps business safe, preventing someone from committing fraud or abusing the system; this way the information that is store in the system is kept accurate and reliable. Part of internal controls is who are responsible; physical, mechanical, and electronic controls; there must also be segregation of duties, and independent internal confirmation.

As the complexity of our financial economy develops it is important that our accounting standards progress in accordance. Accounting is very important to the development of the global and local economies. Accounting is basically the gathering, summarizing and presenting of financial information of an entity to interested internal, external and possible investors. This information should be presented in a non-bias way so that other people are able understand.

19. The accounting assumption that requires every business to be accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner or owners is known as the:

External users (shareholders, lenders, directors, customers, suppliers, regulators, lawyers, brokers, and the press) rely on financial statement analysis to make decisions in pursuing their own goals.

Financial accounting statements can help a user to make future decisions by showing the concerned business’s health. It shows where money is being generated, spent and lost, depicting the financial performance and financial position. The statements can also help in situations such as raising fresh capital in the form of a loan, e.g. a bank will most likely require these statements to show the business’s credibility or worthiness. The statements help influence managerial decisions on which direction the business needs to head, and how to best maximize profit.

According to G. (2012), is that “the great thing about working in accounting is that everybody counts”. Accounting is vital in all organization for it is the root of a business. However, everyone in the business whether you are a front desk, professionals, management, they all play vital role in the day, month, quarter or annual financial statement that is generated by accountants with historical services that are being rendered to consumers as well as performance from each staff. In addition, Sowell (2012), “balanced budget requirements seem more likely to produce accounting ingenuity than genuinely budgets.” This quote explains that accounting is all about properly maintaining the finance of an

The two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making are relevant and faithful representation. In my opinion, I think both are important quality of accounting information. In order to be relevant you need to have predictive value, and confirmatory value, or both for making decisions. For example, investors form their own expectations about the future based on the predictable value. They were able to evaluate. To be more clear, events such as in the past, present, or future like daily cash transitions are making a difference in the decision. While confirmatory value helps them confirms or

Ahmed, A., McAnally, M., Rasmussen, S. & Weaver, C. (2010). How costly is the sarbanes oxley act? Evidence on the effects of the act on corporate profitability. Journal of Corporate Finance, 16, 352-369.

Ÿ The information should always give a complete picture of the state of the company whether the information is good or bad. Financial accounting is concerned with reporting information to external and internal users of financial statements. External users are people not involved with the day-to-day running of the company. Internal users are people who are involved.