Actual results may differ from these estimates Management believes that any reasonable deviation from those judgments and estimates would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the extent that the estimates used differ from actual results, however, adjustments to the statement of earnings and corresponding balance sheet accounts would be necessary. These adjustments would be made in future statements. Some of the more significant estimates include goodwill and other intangible asset impairment, allowance for doubtful accounts, vendor allowances, asset impairments, liability for closed locations, liability for insurance claims, cost of sales, equity method investments and income taxes. …show more content…
Part 3: Accounting analysis
1. Identify your company’s critical accounting and financial reporting choices and financial estimates. Do not just cut and paste the significant accounting policies in the Management Discussion & Analysis or the Note to the statements. Identify which choices and use of estimates are of greatest concern to you when evaluating accounting quality and forecasting future performance.
Under both Management Discussion & Analysis section and Note to financial statements, Walgreens discusses the accounting methodology used and the assumptions underlying them. These would also include the effects accounting estimates adopted have on their financial presentation and the effect of changes in their estimates. However, the following are the methods and used of estimates that were found of greatest concern when evaluating Walgreens ' accounting quality and forecasting future performance.
Other Comprehensive Income Items
Wal
Income taxes – We are subject to routine income tax audits that occur periodically in the normal course of business. U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax authorities raise questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the tax benefits associated with our various tax filing positions, we record a tax benefit for uncertain tax positions using the highest cumulative tax
The purpose of this paper is to define accounting, and identify the four basic financial statements. The paper also explains how the different financial statements are interrelated to each other and why they are useful to managers, investors, creditors, and employees.
The next step is to inspect the accounting estimates made by the company. It is another area in which misstatements can easily be occurred. In this area, we will also identify any potential trends that may be offsetting the financial
Income statements and balance sheets were reviewed to summarize the following key points that could
These areas include • accounting choices, estimates, and judgments • changes in accounting methods and assumptions • discretionary expenditures •
In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial
Understanding the finances of a company is important but knowing the significance of the financial statements is crucial to the operations as well. Reviewing the statement of financial position, operating statement and statement of cash flows serve as a guidance to management and executives on the day-to-day activities of an organization (Finkler et al., 2013). For example, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) shows the assets and
An assumption inherent in an enterprise 's statement of financial position prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively. Based on that assumption, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the statement of
This course provides a framework for financial accounting concepts and practices used by internal and external users in businesses. Topics presented include the accounting cycle, financial reporting, financial statements analysis, ratio calculation and interpretation, and management decision making based on financial results.
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Analytical procedures are performed to assess whether there is any material modifications that need to be made to the financial statements. The accountant must obtain knowledge of the industry and entity in order to better understand the financials. The focus of the procedures and review should be in the areas where there are increased risks of material misstatements. The auditor should compare the financial statements to prior periods and inquire about any significant changes and/or discrepancies. Financial statements are reviewed to ensure they are prepared in accordance with GAAP, and that proper accounting principles and procedures are applied.
Managements are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies; assets, liabilities, income and expenses in order to prepare consolidated financial statements. These assumptions and estimates are critical and they are made in
One of these is with regards to goodwill and intangible assets with identifiable useful lives.
investors, auditors, executives of the business, etc.) an overview of the financial results and condition of the company. The major financial statements that come out of the accounting cycle are income statements, balance sheets, Statement of cash flows and Statement of retained earnings. Income statements are considered the most important of all the financial statements since it presents the operating results of an entity , e.g. revenues, expenses, and profits/losses generated during the reporting period (Bragg, 2017). Balance sheets provide reports of assets, liabilities, and equity of the entity as of the reporting date and can be considered the second most important statement because it provides information/figures about the liquidity, as well as the capitalization of a company (Bragg, 2017). Statement of cash flows exhibits the cash inflows and outflows that occur during a reporting period, which provides a useful comparison to the income statement, particularly when the amount of profit or loss reported does not reflect cash flows encountered by the businesses (Bragg, 2017). Statement of retained earnings is the least used financial statement that provides information regarding changes in equity during the reporting period and can include information such as: sale or repurchase of stock, dividend payments, and changes caused by reported profits or losses. Statements of retained earnings are often
A contingency that might result in a gain usually should not be reflected in the financial statements because to do so might be to recognize revenue before its realization.
It is important for every business to carry out financial statement analysis in order to gain an understanding of their current financial status. There are two main types of financial statements that businesses commonly use when it comes to financial analysis. These are known as the Profit and Loss Account and the Statement of Financial Position. A profit and loss account consists of a list of expenses incurred by the company, against their revenues over a certain period of time. It shows whether the organisation