Accounting Standards And Financial Statements

Understanding the finances of a company is important but knowing the significance of the financial statements is crucial to the operations as well. Reviewing the statement of financial position, operating statement and statement of cash flows serve as a guidance to management and executives on the day-to-day activities of an organization (Finkler et al., 2013). For example, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) shows the assets and

1. You must answer ALL questions in the test booklet. No separate booklet will be

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), represent the norms that were introduced by IASB. Being an independent organization that was not operational to earn profits, IASB, also known as, International Accounting Standards Board, incepted IFRS to facilitate public companies around the globe. IFRS presented a framework that served as a guide for these corporations directing them on preparation and disclosure of the financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards offered general guidance to the seekers concerning the financial statements. The standards never strived to set industry specific reporting principles or regulations.

Financial statements provide documentation of a company’s financial history for a set timeframe. One of the financial statement used by investors, creditors, and mangers is the balance sheet. The second statement used by accountant’s income statement, which is also important to shareholders. The third statement is the retained earnings statement, and the fourth financial statement is the statement of cash flows. Each financial statement has a different purpose and shows different aspects of the company’s finances. However, these financial statements are integrated and work together to

Financial statements of the company are significant for the investors who would like to venture into the business operation. It gives them the insight whether the business is making profits or it is doomed to fail;

Financial statement measures the financial performance, liquidity and strength of the firm, it is important

A financial statement is a document in which the current situation of the user at the end of the fiscal year is known. The financial statements are important because they are serious and official recognition that allow a much organised idea finance documents. They help not only to see the past, but to learn from it to improve the following year. They also allow study of clear and effective way he was saved was spent and more. The financial statements reflect the financial position of the company, financial performance and cash flows of the company, it is significant to note that the correct depiction of the impacts of transactions and other events and circumstances according to the explanations and a criteria identification of assets, liabilities, income and expenses goes in the same outline (Schroeder et al., 2011).

it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are the most used set of accounting principles across the world. IFRS are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), an independent, private-sector. Over 12,000 companies in more than 116 countries have adopted IFRS, and more countries are continuing to adopt the standards each year. (IFRS, 2015).

Financial statements are used to track performance and explain differences in multiple companies (Melicher & Norton, 2013). The information available on these reports is important to have if you run a company, or are researching it for investment purposes. These statements can show where money could have been saved, or used in a different way. They are a useful tool for management to adjust their approach as needed. There are different industries, which results in a variety of assets, liabilities, products, services, and approaches to producing profit (Melicher & Norton). There are large and small companies and financial statements provide a way to research and, or compare them. The following will discuss financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and statement of cash flows.

Accountants have used whatever tactics they could to place a positive spin on the financial statements. Over the years, there was a need for improvements in financial reporting. In 1999, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued Statement No. 34; which caused a major change in the reporting requirements of the government (Fischer, Cheng, & Taylor, 2009). This also led to a very comprehensive accounting process. GASB 34 made big improvements in how the government views their financial statements.

The IFRS on the other hand is beginning to gain traction as more and more countries adopt this practice. The IFRS has two main sources of its standards and principles which are the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Accounting

The answer to the question above are the financial statements that a company has produced can give you a great deal of insight into its health. The income statement, balance sheet including the owners’ equity section, and the statement of cash flows can be very useful. Below we will talk about the purpose of each and a little about what interested parties can do with the information they contain.

The main objectives of financial statements are to help managers of an organization to determine whether decisions about funding were most appropriate, and thus determine the future of investments. Understand the elements that can be used to compare financial ratios and different analysis techniques that can be applied within a company. Describe some of the measures that should be considered for decision-making and alternative solutions to the various problems affecting the company, and help planning the direction of investments made by the organization. Using the most common reasons to analyze liquidity and activity of a company. Analyze the relationship between debt and financial leverage presenting the financial statements. Assess profitability. Determine the position held by the company in the competitive market in which it operates. Provide employees with enough information they need to keep them informed about the situation under which the company works. Financial statements are very useful to compare the current status of different companies in the market. By

The IASB (The International Accounting Standards Board ) issued Exposure Draft ED/2015/3 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting on 28 May 2015, which proposes the changes for the Conceptual Framework . The conceptual framework define the objective and the purpose of the financial reporting. Exposure Draft proposed include the revisions of Conceptual Framework such as , the definitions of the financial statements, recognition and derecognition , measurement , presentation and disclosure and items in Other Comprehensive Income . The reason why IASB is improving the Conceptual Framework is because of lack clarity such as : some important topic are not covered , the guidance are unclear and some aspects are out of topic. The objective of this proposal is to develop financial reporting by providing clear and complete concept, depends in some area which are mention or not mention in details. This report include differences between debt and equity in IFRS, approaches that should be included in the Other Comprehensive Income and criticism of lack of clarity and consistency in the framework.