Accounting Test with Answers Essay

1- The total unit cost = Total Variable Cost + Production Fixed Expenses + Advertising Expense + Selling and Administrative Expense = 3.23 + 1.20 + 0.30 + 0.19 = 4.92.

Compute the projected profit for the order quantities suggested by the management team under three scenarios: worst case in which sales = 10,000 units, most likely case in which sales = 20,000 units, and best case in which sales = 30,000 units.

5. Determine the necessary sales in unit and dollars to break-even or attain desired profit using the break-even formula.

Mendel Paper Company has been doing relatively well with the sales of computer paper, napkins, place mats, and poster board. With more people eating out, the demand for napkins and place mats have increased. Computer paper and poster boards have slowly increased in demand as well. However, there is concern at the company with the fixed cost of operations. Marlene Herbert, the plant superintendent, said, “As we have automated our operation, we have experienced increases in fixed overhead and even variable overhead. And, we will have to add more equipment since it appears that we need even more plant capacity. We are operating over our normal capacity as it is.” (Case 2B). With the new production costs added in, will

In our second assumption, instead of using the cost of goods per cases in 1986, we try to use the percentage it counts in the total expenses which is 50.4% and to find the sales needed to break-even. The detail of the calculation is shown in the answer for questions d. The result is that 95,635, a little bit higher than the estimated sales of 90,000.

1. The local Mastermind store sells innovative educational toys. Part of their service is giving advice to customers about the best toys for a particular age group, which requires having more customer service representatives in the store. During the month long Christmas buying season, it makes half of its $500,000 yearly sales. Its contribution margin on average is 40% and its fixed costs for the year are about $150,000. The owner believes that she could make even higher sales, if she had more customer service representatives on the floor during the peak season. She plans on hiring four more people for 200 hours each at $20 per hour. How much additional revenue does she have earn to the nearest dollar

The new owner of a beauty shop is trying to decide whether to hire one, two, or three beauticians. She estimates that profits next year (in thousands of dollars) will vary with demand for her services and has estimated demand in three categories low, medium and high.

b) Additional sales dollars must be produced to cover each $1.00 of incremental advertising for Rash-Away

If Marlene Herbert were to discontinue place mats, he would miss $270,000 that will go toward Mendel paper company fixed cost. The company currently has a plant overhead that is estimated at $420,000 for the quarter. In addition to the fixed plant overhead, the plant incurs fixed selling and administrative expenses per quarter of $118,000. This draws the company to a total fixed cost of $538,000. If Marlene Herbert were to discontinue the second highest contributor to the fixed cost, he would need to increase the volume of computer paper and lower material cost to help pull the contribution margin of the lowest product up to help support the lost of a whole product line.

2.) For each expense that is variable with respect to revenue hours, calculate the cost per revenue hour.

3. For each of the individual overhead accounts at Bridgeton, do you believe the given cost is variable, fixed, or something else? Why? (Use information or evidence from the case to support your evaluation, if possible. For most of these costs, there is no single right answer from the case information, so the goal is to come up with a reasonable estimate.)

Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits.

Fixed supplies expense Music licensing per track Number of tracks licensed Total music licensing cost Graffiti licensing per piece Number of pieces licensed Total graffiti licensing cost Total fixed supplies $2,000 0 $0 $2,000 0 $0 $0 $2,000 6 $12,000 $2,000 6 $12,000 $24,000 $2,000 4 $8,000 $2,000 4 $8,000 $16,000 $2,000 0 $0 $2,000 0 $0 $0 $2,000 10 $20,000 $2,000 10 $20,000 $40,000

It is assumed that the increase in revenue, salaries and supply expenses per year are 20%, 10% and 5 % respectively. It’s also assumed that travel, maintenance, contracts, marketing, miscellaneous and salaries as a percentage of revenue are 1, 1, 4, 0.5, 2 and 75% respectively.

The introduction of pizzas within the takeaway shop will involve fixed and variable costs. Possible fixed costs could include rent, insurance, rate and taxes, and electricity. Variable costs will change with the rate of production, covering the cost of ingredients to create the Pizzas. This sideline venture, while remaining part of Marty’s parents’ business, will also require set-up costs, such as purchasing or renting the appropriate equipment, and fit out costs.