Essay on Acid in the Stomach

Gastroparesis is a digestive disorder in which the motility of the stomach is either abnormal or absent. "Gastro" means stomach and "paresis" means weakness. Gastroparesis is a weak stomach. This condition is very common. It can be the cause of a number of abdominal complaints. It is usually not a serious problem and there are effective treatments available.

The lack of intrinsic factor in the stomach leads to a vitamin B-12 deficiency. Vitamin B-12 is necessary for production of normal, healthy red blood cells. Without B-12, red blood cells become to large(macrocytic) and do not carry enough oxygen to supply the body. Without enough oxygen the body can not function normally and a person is said to be anemic (Pernicious Anemia, n.d.).

     In this article, you are informed about a disease that is occurring more often in our society. It is commonly referred to as “heartburn” but is more appropriately named acid reflux disease or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Most people suffer from this disease, but think nothing of it. Perhaps they have felt it after a big meal, lying down after eating, during pregnancy, or even when bending over. Most people feel that GERD occurs after eating spicy foods, when in fact the major cause of GERD is fatty foods and the quantity of foods eaten.

Helicobacter pylori weaken the gastric layer, predispose the stomach to infection which can lead to achlorhydria. “The classic symptoms of GERD are heartburn, acid regurgitation, dysphagia, and belching”( over time cause narrowing and strictures. A person can experience reflux one hour after eating high fatty undigested meals, smoking (nicotine) and alcohol drinking, sore throat and asthma. Pressure on the diaphragm from pregnancy and obesity in male and female increases intra-abdominal pressure exposing the individual to reflux and heartburn. GERD can occur in infants, elderly, and at any age in between. Patient can take antacid (Tums) to neutralize the acidity, H2 blocker (cimetidine, famotidine, or ranitidine) decrease acid production in the stomach and Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) inhibit acid production from gastric parietal cells. Others treatment, Endoscopy of esophagus or stomach, to obtain a biopsies for (precancerous cells), pH monitoring rule out H. pylori infection, looking for edema, erosion, and bleeding. If blood loss is low, replace with

Venous blood gas were drawn on this patient during her stay at the PICU, her gases were as followed: pH: 7.28, PaO2: 30.0, PaCO2: 33.0, HCO3: 15.0, Lactate: 19. This blood gas indicated partially compensated metabolic acidosis with mild

GERD disease, commonly referred to as GERD or acid reflux, is a condition in which the liquid content of the stomach regurgitates (backs up or refluxes) into the esophagus. The liquid can inflame and damage the lining (esophagitis) although visible signs of inflammation occur in a minority of patients. The regurgitated liquid usually contains acid and pepsin that are produced by the stomach. (Pepsin is an enzyme that begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach.) The refluxed liquid also may contain bile that has backed-up into the stomach from the duodenum. The first part of the small intestine attached to the stomach. Acid is believed to be the most injurious component of the refluxed liquid.

People who often experience a combination of gas, bloating, and other stomach problems may have a condition called Leaky Gut Syndrome. Leaky Gut Syndrome is a term that is used in the medical community as an indication that someone is experiencing frequent stomach problems, but the cause of those problems is unknown. Because the medical community knows little about how the gut works, the phrase “Leaky Gut Syndrome” is used to refer to the complications that people experience in their digestive system in a way that the cause of those problems is not definitive. The lack of data means this turns out to be a guessing game for the doctor who is face to face with a patient who has “Leaky Gut Syndrome”. Although there is a lack of evidence surrounding the condition, there are a few idea’s in the medical

Commonly known as heartburn or reflux, is a condition where reflux of the gastric content into the oesophagus leads to symptoms which significantly impact a person's quality of life. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is the most prevalent acid related disorder and is associated with significant impairment of health-related quality of life. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd occurs when acid and food in the stomach back up into the esophagus.Gerd often occurs when the lower muscle (sphincter) of the esophagus does not close properly. The sphincter normally opens to let food into the stomach. It then closes to keep food and stomach acid in the stomach. If the sphincter does not close properly, stomach acid and food back up (reflux) into the esophagus. The following may increase your risk for gerd. Gerd may be associated with several extra esophageal syndromes such as chronic cough, asthma, laryngitis, oropharyngeal ulceration and dental erosions. Available evidence indicates that therapy response rates in gerd are related to the degree of acid suppression achieved. Having an appropriate discussion with a physician is key to understanding the condition, available treatment options and the degree to which acid suppression can be achieved.

Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), commonly known as Acid Reflux, is a disease that is now affecting a lot of teenagers over the world. GERD is a heartburn caused by a leaky valve at the base of your esophagus that allows stomach acid to regurgitate (Livestrong). GERD is also caused by a bacteria found in your stomach known as Helicobacter Pylori. H. Pylori attacks the lining of your stomach and later when it has done enough damage, acidic fluid is able to get through the lining and into your esophagus, causing a heartburn (WebMD). Most people do acquire h. pylori during their childhood but most only develop its symptoms later on in life and some are never affected by the bacteria, never developing any symptoms.

In the past it was believed that gastric ulcers were caused by life style modifiable risk factors. The biggest culprit now is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). H. Pyloris is a bacterium commonly found in the gut. The bacteria breaks down the lining of the stomach. Then the stomach acid further breaks down the lining which causes the ulcer. This is the reason, unless contraindicated, most patient receives either a Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist or a proton pump inhibitor in the hospital. The GI symptoms that are present with gastric ulcers would decrease the appetite of the patient. Therefore the patient would encounter a digestion problem.

Helicobacter pylori, also known as H. pylori, is a spiral bacterium that lives inside the human stomach. H. pylori likes the acidic environment that the stomach provides and evidence has linked it to a variety of minor gastrointestinal illnesses. H. pylori causes inflammation in the lining of the stomach and is involved in 90% of stomach and intestinal ulcers. H. pylori also has an apparent cause to the development of adenocarcinoma, a common stomach cancer. J. Robin Warren first detected H. pylori in the stomachs of ulcer patients in 1979. Warren then isolated the microbe in a culture and tested it effects by swallowing some of the inoculum. A short-term case of gastritis (inflammation of the lining of the

This is a self-report case study of C.C., a 22-year-old Asian female, who is single, who was brought to the emergency room by her significant other, with a complaint of “sick with the flu”. In addition, she has been vomiting numerous times every day for the past eight days, wherein she has been taking antacids to stop nausea which afforded no relief. Moreover, unable to keep food or liquid down, related to nausea she continues to take antacids to the point that she over medicating herself. As a result of mentioned signs and symptoms, she became severely dehydrated causes her to collapsed at home and subsequently, was taken to emergency room. While in the emergency room, series of assessment and laboratory workup was ordered. One of the blood tests that was done was arterial blood gas, which resulted to metabolic acidosis (Marino, 2007).

If the small intestine were damaged or dysfunctional, food would not be digested or absorbed into the blood stream and this could result in starvation and malnutrition. (Audesirk, T., & Audesirk, G. (1999). Retrieved November 21, 2015 from Chapter 29: Nutrition and Digestion. In Biology: Life on Earth (5th ed., p. 585, 586). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.)

Common causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) include diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and toxic ingestions of salicylates, ethylene glycol, methanol and propyl glycol. Pyroglutamic acidosis or 5 oxoprolinuria is an established but often underdiagnosed cause of HAGMA.

If food digestion fails due to lower production of acid, this can lead to so many healthy issues in your body. For example, if protein fails to be finely digested, there are big chances of suffering from diseases like colon cancer, bloating and gas among other healthy issues.