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Active Denial System Paper

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Active Denial System The Active Denial System (ADS) is an electromagnetic, directed energy, non-lethal weapon designed by the US military and built by Raytheon (Cumming, 2010). The ADS works by producing 95GHz electromagnetic radiation that is focused in a beam at a target (Wikipedia, 2014). These 3.2mm electromagnetic waves work on the same principal as a microwave oven. The waves excite water and fat molecules instantly heating them through dielectric heating (Wikipedia, 2014). Due to the extremely high frequency of these waves, the energy from them is absorbed in within the first 0.4mm of skin, meaning they do not affect vital organs, blood vessels or nerve endings (Wikipedia, 2014). Due to these attributes, and the results of numerous studies, in which the worst injury inflicted by the ADS were pea sized blisters, with a 1 in 1000 chance of this …show more content…

This becomes a major problem when there is a large amount of water in the environment. In a situation with low humidity, the ADS has an effective operating range in excess of 500m (Danyalov, 2014). The ADS though is adversely affected by weather conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, sleet, and dust storms. The rain, fog, snow and sleet all reduce the range and effectiveness of the beam by absorbing the radiation it produces. The dust storm reduces the range of the ADS, not by absorbing the radiation, but by deflecting and dispersing it. Both of these situations mean that the full power of the ray is no longer reaching its intended target, “which may moderate the ADS’s sensation to warm and comfortable”(Cumming, 2010). Along with aspects of the environment blocking the device, it can be countered by very reflective material such as aluminium foil (Cumming, 2010). Along with aluminium foil, a defence of sprinklers that produce a fine mist, similar to fire defence systems found on rural homes, could be used to counter the

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