Active Immunity Research Paper

Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005). STRESS AND HEALTH: Psychological, Behavioral, and Biological Determinants. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1,

Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen's appearance in the body. Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response.

Today, people do not really know how a vaccine works. For many illnesses, a person becomes immune once their body has fought off the infection. This is because the body can now fight the infection without suffering from

262). Vaccinations work by using two forms of immunity, active and passive. Active immunity occurs when the immune system is triggered by a person receiving a vaccination to produce antibodies for a specific disease process as if they have contracted the actual disease. From this point on if the person is exposed to someone infected with the disease their body will recognize it and release antibodies to fight against it. In contrast, passive immunity does not result from the person themselves receiving the vaccination but rather from antibodies a baby receives through the placenta from its mother. Passive immunity generally lasts from a few months to a year at the most which will cover children until they are able to receive their own immunizations. Children are the on the front line when it comes to spreading and preventing contagious

Vaccines protect us against infectious diseases. Diseases are an interruption, cessation, or disorder of body functions, systems, or organs (Merrill, Timmreck, 2006). Vaccines aid the immune system when warding off infectious diseases. Passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies to one person produced by another person (Merrill, Timmreck, 2006). Passive immunity is not considered a vaccine but can help in fighting short-lived infections. Passive immunity may be acquired through trans placental transfer or breast feeding (Merrill, Timmreck, 2006). Passive immunity helps infants born to mothers that have survived disease. Vaccines are used through active immunity to help the human body vade off invading

Stress is one of the number one causes that contribute to people’s health problems. According to Weber.edu, “in Healthy People 2000, a report from the U.S.

Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies. It is the ability to be able to fight off a virus or disease. Vaccines are a substance that are injected into a person to prevent against certain diseases. A vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that provides immunity, and an immunization is the process by which a person or animal becomes protected from a disease (vaccines.gov, 1). Current controversy has begun to debate the effectiveness of vaccines and whether they should continue to be given to children.

In active immunity, the patient produces antibodies, which are life long. An example of active immunity would be vaccinations, after receiving a vaccination the patient produces antibodies in response to a foreign antigen, but the pathogen is dead or weakened. Another example would be the exposure to a disease, such as the chicken pox or a cold virus, the patient produces antibodies in response to the unfamiliar or foreign antigen. In passive immunity, the patient is given antibodies, but these are only temporary. An example of this would be breastfeeding. While an infant is breastfeeding, it is given antibodies from the mother.Another example of passive immunity would be Gamma globulin injection, with this the patient is given antibodies

There are two type of immune response that are carried out in the body that helps to cure the infection. These are called the cellular immune response and the humoral immune response.

Vaccines allowed the many to become resistant or immune to a several of infectious diseases. Introducing a dead or weakened germ “stimulates a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a

The immune system is constituted by two major subdivisions: the innate or non-specific immune system and the adaptive or specific immune system. Both major subdivisions of the immune system possess cellular and humoral characteristics by which they carry out their protective task. Even though these two arms of the immune system have distinct functions, they interact between each other (i.e., components of the innate immune system influence the adaptive immune system and vice versa) (Cruvinel et al., 2010; http://www.microbiologybook.org/ghaffar/innate.htm).

Although all components of the immune system interact with each other, it is typical to consider two broad categories of immune responses: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune

Immunization occurs when a person is made resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. A vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune system to protect a person from an infection or a disease. The vaccines give a small amount of a virus or bacteria that has been weakened or killed. The immune system learns to recognize and attack that virus or bacteria if the person is later exposed to it. Everyone’s immune system is different and not all will generate an adequate response. Because of this he or she will not be immunized from that particular disease.

The body has two immune systems: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

Immunity is the protection from an infectious disease. A person can be exposed to a disease without being infected when he is immune to it.