Activity 1.1.2 Investigating Basic Circuits (DLB)
Introduction
What is an electrical circuit? How can you manipulate components and design a circuit that will do what you want it to? This guided activity will introduce you to some components, tools, and concepts that are fundamental in electronics. It will allow you to investigate and discover:
What are voltage, current, and resistance? How are they related to one another?
What are some of the basic components that make up simple circuits and what do they do?
What are the important characteristics of a circuit and how do I measure different parts of a circuit?
How do I measure voltage in a circuit?
How does the arrangement of components affect the characteristics of the circuit?
How do
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While the DMM can handle this amount of current, you must learn how to use the ammeter portion of the DMM properly to protect it from blowing a fuse. Shorting voltage sources is dangerous and can damage the DMM.
Part B: Series and Parallel Circuits 9. These two identical 330Ω resistors are in series with each other. There is only one path through the circuit from the power source to the ground. In this diagram, the power source is a 9V battery. One end of the battery has 9V of potential to do work (positive terminal-top). The other end of the battery has zero potential to do work (negative terminal/ground-bottom).
(a) Based on your observations, what would you expect the voltage read if you touched the DMM across both R1 and R2?
(b) Due to the fact that R1 and R2 are identical, what would you guess is the voltage across each resistor is individually? Why?
(c) We can actually replace these two resistors with one resistor that would have the same impact on the circuit. (This theoretical resistor is called an equivalent resistor). What would the value of this equivalent resistor have to be in Ohms (Ω)?
10. Create this series circuit on your breadboard. With both LEDs illuminated, remove one of the LEDs from the circuit path. What happened and why?
11. You can try 3 LEDs in series but none will light up. Why do you think that is?
12. Components in a circuit can also be arranged in parallel.
B 7. I 8. A 9. B 10. D 11.
Provide detailed descriptions and show all calculations used to arrive at solutions for the following questions:
The highlighted red answers are the ones that are correct. The simplest way of navigating through this
Squish circuits bridge the gap between professional engineers and young, aspiring, minds. One of the Perot Museum’s main concepts is exposure; Squishy Circuits provides children, who normally wouldn’t be exposed to electrical engineering in school, a chance to broaden their horizons. Squishy circuits, utilizes Play-Doh-like-clay as conductors and insulators in order to build small circuits. Using something familiar like clay, allows kids to easily grasp the concept. It also allows for people of all age groups to be able to expand their knowledge of electrical engineering with varying levels of complication. The patrons can make circuits with LED lights, motors, buzzers, and much more.
This one had red wires which transmitted current to two LEDs in parallel in order to light them up. Each LED had two 220Ω resistors through which the current exited the LED and green wires that led the current to ground. After calculating this circuit’s values, we used both the resistance equation and Ohm’s Law the same way we had for the first circuit (separating the two LEDs into different circuits and for Ohm’s Law using only the current which passed through the branch). This gave us 106Ω as the resistance of the red LED and 107Ω as the resistance of the green
In the present generation, almost every devices run through batteries. Batteries are a collection of cells where their chemical reactions create a flow of electricity in a circuit. Every battery consists of three essential components, which are an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte that chemically reacts with the other two components. In the 17th and 18th century, electricity was just a curiosity, but as time passed by, it became one of the most important and required tools. For instance, any kind of remotes in order to have an access to any kind of devices requires batteries. Alessandro Volta was the one to make the crucial invention that caused the transformation in our lives. Our lives wouldn’t be like now, with no laptops, phones, and
DC circuit analysis and design, play a massive role in electrical engineering and without the correct application of theory and practise in unison, nothing can be achieved in a true engineering sense. Engineering requires theory to develop and test constraints while also requiring practical application of theory in order to determine tolerance and practical results for industry purposes. The ability to analysis a circuit gives a potential electrical engineer the ability to learn how to problem solve in a theoretical and practical sense which in turn develops industry skills in which will follow them for life, and allow a solid knowledge base
In two articles, "Energy Story" and "Conducting Solutions", I learned about electrical charges, ions, conducting energy, and what atoms are like when they are broken down. In a video, Hands-On Science with Squishy Circuits, I learned about conducting electricity using simple things, which, in this case, was Play-doh. One thing these two articles and this video share in common are that they all have something to do with energy and electricity.
Once the experiment was complete and the data was collected and graphed, it was shown a trend was established; that an increase in current would lead to an increase in voltage. Another similarity in the data was that as the amount of batteries increased, the voltage and current in the circuit also increased. This is because as more energy is added to the circuit, the amount of energy per charge increases (voltage), therefore increasing the amount of charge in one part of the circuit in one second (current). Two of the resistors used in the circuits were very similar both in data points as well as their corresponding resistance calculations. However, one of the resistors was different.
Without getting too technical, electricity is the result of a chemical reaction. As a Berkeley teacher’s guide to this experiment demonstrates, the penny is copper, while the galvanized nail is coated in zinc. When zinc, which is negatively charged, comes into contact with an acid, electrons are freed in a chemical reaction. Copper, which is positively charged, accepts those electrons, thereby creating an electric circuit.
Ans: Electricity is the movement of electrons. As long as electrons in an atom are balance and revolve precisely in orbit around their sun or atom nucleus there is no electron flow or electric current in a wire. These atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided without losing its property. A single atom consists of three basic components: a Proton, a Neutron and an Electron. An atom is similar to a small solar system, so is the nucleus in the centre of an atom. Protons and neutrons are contained within the nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus which could be similar to planets orbiting around the sun. As an electrician I will also be
To determine the effect that the voltage will have on the current of a circuit, when one resistor is connected in the circuit.
After measuring the given resistor, the power supply was connected in series to the DMM as an ammeter and the 100-ohm resistor. Next, the second DMM as a
Basically it is a sensing device by which a physical, mechanical or optical quantity to be measured is transformed directly into an electrical signal (such as current, voltage and frequency) with a suitable mechanism,. The production of these signals is based upon electrical effects which may be resistive, inductive, capacitive etc. in nature. The input versus output energy relationship takes a definite reproducible function. The output to input and the output to time behavior are predictable to a known degree of accuracy, sensitivity and response, within the specified environmental conditions. Modern digital computers have made use of electrical transducers absolutely