Acute Intussusception Research Paper

ABDOMEN: The lung basis appeared unremarkable. The liver, spleen, gallbladder, adrenals, kidneys and pancreas and abdominal aorta appeared unremarkable. The bowels seen on the study appeared thickened. Dilated appendix seen constant with acute appendicitis. Osseous structures of the abdomen appeared unremarkable. No free air was seen.

small intestines. In this case, fortunately the patient was spared with a mild case and

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a long-term or recurrent medical disorder of gastrointestinal functioning. IBS usually affects both the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the motor function and sensation of the bowel. Disturbances in these areas of the body cause symptoms such as intermittent abdominal discomfort or pain, a change in bowel habits, bloating, and a sense of gaseousness.

There are many varieties of abnormalities which can occur to cause problems. Not only does the small intestine have areas which are hindered, but the large intestine does too. This is where the two different types of suffering occur. This is the case in the variety of IBS which causes only constipation. The cause is different in those who suffer from diarrhea and have this disease.

Exomphalos can be linked to genetic abnormalities and it may occur with any age of the mother (“Contact a Family,” 2012). Gastroschisis is characterised by a defect in the abdominal wall and it is positioned to one side of the umbilical cord, typically the right side. In most cases the bowel will develop out of the abdomen. The bowel will remain out of the abdomen for the remaining time of the pregnancy. In some cases, the amniotic “ fluid irritates the bowel and makes it inflamed and thick, so that it does not work properly. Sometimes the bowel becomes twisted as it floats in the fluid and the blood supply is restricted.” (“Contact a Family,” 2012). At birth, the bowel can become further irritated when it is exposed to the air. Gastroschisis is associated with younger mothers; if the mother is under 20 years old, the risk of her child having gastroschisis is twelve times more likely (“Contact a Family,” 2012). Gastroschisis is typically not linked with any other abnormality, which means that is almost always an isolated abnormality (“Contact a Family,” 2012).

The first part where colic is predisposed is in the small intestine, the majority of the small intestine hangs from a membrane called the mesentery. This membrane is attached to one point in the middle of the abdomen, this can be visualized by the picture below. Excessive tension in the mesentery causes abdominal pain and colic.

a 40 year man with epigastric and coffee ground emesis. His endoscope reveals a small ulcer in the gastric antrum and a second ulcer in the duodenal bulb

The intestines consist of a long, flexible tube that is coiled around, so it appears to be smaller than it actually is. In a healthy person, it is smooth inside and out, so waste can move through it easily since the large intestines are the last stop before waste passes on its way out of the body. But as a person ages, there are pouches that begin to form in the large intestines. This condition is called diverticulosis. The bulges make passing waste more difficult, so sometimes, it gets caught in them or irritates them. When the pouches become inflamed and infected, it is referred to as diverticulitis. This condition can be very painful. It causes constipation, abdominal pain, a low grade fever, and nausea. The symptoms can last for just a few days or for several weeks. And once someone gets the condition, it is often something that they struggle with on and off for years if they don't treat it properly.

In those cases, the direct relation between the suspected foreign body ingestion and the first symptoms is rarely established due to the latency and unusual clinical presentation [4,5].

Patient N.L. was brought into the emergency room (ER) and was admitted to the medical-surgical unit on Tuesday at 1700 complaining of sudden onset of diffuse contraction-like peri-umbilical pain radiating all over her abdomen on and off for an hour after having lunch at home. Patient was a 9/10 on a pain scale with nausea and vomiting x 2. Her admitting diagnosis were small bowel obstruction and systemic inflammatory response with leukocytosis.

Intususepsi or invaginasi is the process by which a segment of the proximal bowel gets into the lumen of the bowel causing obstruction bowel distalnya and can end up with strangulasi 1-4 General part the proximal (intususeptum) goes into the distal part (intussussipien). 6 this disorder is one of the kegawatdaruratan so it should be identified quickly and precisely and require handling soon due to misdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis will increase the number morbiditas1-6.

Gastrointestinal diseases are very common in different populations, and many physicians spend a great deal of time and energy to treat these disorders carefully worldwide (Pasalar). Dyspepsia consists of a heterogeneous group of symp¬toms that are localized in the epigastric region, and can be broadly defined as pain or discomfort that is centered in the upper abdomen (particularly the epigastrium) (nature). Functional dyspepsia, a relapsing and remitting disorder, is the most common cause of these symptoms (nejm).

Summary… Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a sign that there is a problem in your digestive tract. Your digestive tract consists of the following organs: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine or colon, rectum, and anus. GI bleeding can occur in any one of these organs. If the bleeding occurs in your esophagus, stomach, or small intestine, it is considered upper GI bleeding. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the large intestine, rectum, or anus is called lower GI bleeding. The amount of bleeding you experience can range from a very small amount of blood to a life-threatening hemorrhage. In some cases, the amount of bleeding may be so small that it only shows up in lab tests.

Intussusception is one of the surgical emergencies that occurs in childhood. “Intussusception occurs when one segment of bowel telescopes into another adjacent segment, causing obstruction” (Nelson & Hostetler, 2002). This form of obstruction can occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract, the most common location is at the ileocolic. The blockage cause the blood supply interruption to the colon that cause ischemia to bowel. Intussusception also cause heavy bleeding and perforation which heightens the risk for infection, shock, and dehydration. It is most commonly presents in children under 2 years old. Male are more susceptible to have intussusception than females, in fact the ratio is 4 to 1. “From 2000 through 2009, the 26 states included in the analysis reported a total of 10 836 intussusception

Merriam-Webster defines ileus as, “functional obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and especially the small intestine that is marked by the absence of peristalsis” (…..).Peristalsis is the wavelike contractions that propel intestinal contents through the small and large intestines. When peristalsis is impaired and the intestinal contents are not moving, it is known as a nonmechanical obstruction (book…761).