Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Case Study

Cancer is an exceptionally uncommon infection in kids. Every year about eight thousand children are identified to have some type of cancer (Cancer.org). Evidently, the Cancer.org site identifies that due to the recent advances in medical treatment a number of these children have been cured. Notwithstanding, there have been great improvements in survival rates with increases of the number of children beating pediatric cancer increasing daily, and these have been accomplished using chemotherapy and national and global clinical trials. Today with more than sixty percent of youngsters identified to have cancer cured by surgery, chemotherapy,

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is reported to be 75% of childhood leukemia. It is mostly occurs before age of 5 and to mostly boys. However this disease can occur to anyone throughout any point in their life. For adults it is most likely to occur to adults over the age of 50 years old. Throughout my research I discovered that children have a better odds of beating the cancer than adults would. Caucasian and Hispanic children are known to having a higher risk of being diagnosed with this disease. Each year, around 3,500 American children and adults are diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

According to Dr. William E. Evans, St. Jude director and CEO, “It has been interesting to see how much technology has changed in the last decade. To see things like how technology has accelerated science, to change the scale of research that St. Jude can do, and to accelerated the pace at which St. Jude can understand what causes childhood cancer and how to better treat it. It’s hard to imagine what things are going to be like in 10 years, because everything is moving so quickly” (St. Jude.org, 2014). Dr. Evans feels that genetics research will continue to accelerate; and that sequencing DNA and other interrogations of DNA will become faster, less expensive and more robust. The challenge is going to be how to interpret such an overwhelming

Childhood Leukemia is a rare type of cancer that accounts for about one in three cancers in kids. Though there is many types of leukemia that affects children, most are acute. Acute meaning fast growing. With two main types of acute leukemia being Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). ALL affects about 3 out of childhood leukemias, forming from lymphocytes in the bone marrow of every case. AML however accounts for the remaining cases and forms from other white blood cells different from lymphocytes, red blood cells, or platelets. With very few kids dealing with both types of a hybrid form of leukemia. Chronic or slow growing leukemia are not so popular in children as they are more common in adults but are too

Stephen P. Hunger and Charles G. Mullighan’s peer reviewed journal discusses acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and teenagers. The journal mentions that children have a higher rate of survival than teenagers. This is due to the treatment they go through. As humans get older their body becomes less resilient. It is difficult for some understand how a 16 year old could die from ALL, but not a six year old. Doctors are still trying to figure this out themselves. These two authors also talk about focusing on treating people with safer medicines, identifying those who don’t need intense therapy, and work on creating a higher quality of life for patients. This is the ultimate goal in this journal. The argument of this journal is to create

In 2014 it was estimated that approximately 16000 children were diagnosed with cancer and approximately 2000 will die from the disease.(nih) However in 2010 it was estimated that there are almost 400,000 survivors that were diagnosed before the age of 19. That is amazing news. Almost half a century ago the outlook was not so bright almost 50% of children diagnosed with cancer would die within 5 years now there is an 80% survival rate. There are different rates for different types of cancer. The most common type of pediatric cancer that is diagnosed involves brain tumors and blood cancers. The mortality rates have greatly improved for leukemia going from 10% to 90% survival rates since the early 1970’s. On the flip side there are still some forms of cancer such as diffuse pontine glioma (brain

Multiple forms of leukemia are present in today’s children. The four major forms of childhood leukemia include Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is cancer of the bone and bone marrow (“Acute Myelogenous Leukemia” 1). Compared to AML where 10% of AML patients are children, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia accounts for 80% of all childhood acute leukemia’s. ALL occurs in children ages three through seven (Zieve 1). Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) acquires six processes from the beginning of the disease to the end of the disease; understanding ALL involves learning about its causes, symptoms,

Leukemia is the utmost common cancer in children and teens. According to statics leukemia accounts for almost 1 in 3 cancers in children. (What are the key statistics for childhood leukemia? (2015, April 17). Even so, childhood leukemia is an erratic illness. Most leukemia in children are considered acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The remaining cases are considered myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia is a cancer that originates in early blood forming cells that are found in the bone marrow. Cells in any part of the body can become cancerous. The types of cancers that develop in children are often different then those formed in adults. A child with cancer is often the result of changes within their DNA, which occurs before birth or early

Most childhood leukemia are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Most of the remaining cases are acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chronic leukemia are rare in children. Causes are aforementioned in Genetics section.

Patients may undergo a series of treatment such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant. If patients symptoms disappear therapy may still be needed to prevent relapse (Bernard & Tia, 2011). Children who have this disease undergo different regimens than any adult would (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2013). The risk factors that are most often associated with leukemia are not well understood. High level of exposure to medical radiation treatments is on major side effects to the treatment of leukemia. However this treatment may cause side effects to patients but controls the

Testing for specific recurrent genetic abnormalities can be helpful as well. Cytogenetics can be used for the karyotyping of G-banded metaphase chromosomes and RT-PCR for fusion genes such as BCR-ABL.

Changing abnormality in the normal structure of a cell and abnormality growth in cells (cell division) called tumor. Tumor can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumor is a cancer that attacks parts of the body and prevents the healthy cells activities. Leukemia is a cancer of the hematopoietic members (blood cell) of the human body. In fact leukemia is the caner of a white blood cell that when bone marrow produce abnormality in white blood cells, or other word Overproduction of white blood cells that causes the immune system to be weakened which lead to a serious problem. Unfortunately, this is a rapid progress which is common in children. “Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)is the most frequently diagnosed

Leukemia is a common blood cancer that affects both children and adults. Blood work, bone marrow biopsy, and other tests are used to determine what type of leukemia is present and how advanced it is . These factors plus your age determine how to treat your leukemia. Most treatment plans for acute lymphoblastic leukemia have 3 steps. These are induction, consolidation, and maintenance.

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases, and it can affect all parts of the body, including the blood. Leukemia and lymphoma are both blood cancers. Leukemia and Lymphoma have serval things in common. First, both are result from problems with white blood cells. “In leukemia, bone marrow produces too many white blood cells that do not naturally die off in the method that usual aging blood cells do”. [1] “Lymphoma is a kind of blood cancer that affects your lymphatic system, an important part of your immune system, which helps to protect your body from infection and disease” .[1] Lymphoma frequently begin in the lymph nodes, which are slight tissues that support in your body’s fight against infection. [2] Certain kinds of lymphoma also may

Every organism performs cell division throughout the life. Animals, plants and even prokaryotes, such as bacteria, can’t survive without the cell division because cells are the smallest working units of living things. The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and replication that produces two daughter cells.