Acute Otitis Case Study

Symptoms and signs of otitis media can range from a combination of earaches, fever, and fussiness in small children. Fluid buildup known as middle-ear effusion due to otitis media can cause temporary hearing loss, and the fluid buildup in the ear can leak into the ear canal. Acute infections of otitis media differ from chronic because they typically are short-lasting with a rapid onset. Symptoms exhibited can range from vomiting, fever, pain, loss of hearing, inflammation of the tympanic membrane, and often are a result from viral upper respiratory infections. Although over diagnosed, there are certain methods to distinguish Acute Otitis Media (AOM); “the

American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence based guideline because, it reviews multiple research literatures in a systemic manner and provides

This evidence meets the criteria for a filtered source. It was sourced online from the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics and Family Physicians. Specialists from multi medical disciplines assembled to create an integrative systematic study and review of the current evidence- based literature available for the treatment and management of Acute Otitis Media (AOM). The conclusions and findings were utilized to devise guidelines and a practice protocol that recommended early diagnosis and makes

The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addresses the concept of watchful waiting. The is an evidence based guideline as it provides recommendations for practice and was created a systematic review and best clinical research in clinical literature. The Block article, Causative Pathogens,

The patient is an eight-year old girl who is taking hydrocortisone, neomycin, and polymyxin eardrops for the diagnosis of a bacterial ear infection. The dose is 10mg (1%)/3.5mg (0.35%)/10000 units/10ml and was instructed to take this medication every six to eight hours with three drops in the affected ear. The medication has multiple classes since this medication contains multiple drugs. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid medication that works to decrease inflammation within the ear. Neomycin and polymyxin are within the antibacterial class and work to combat infection. The combination of the drug helps to eliminate the bacteria within the ear; decrease pain, redness, and itching that were accompanying her bacterial

The issue with Tonsillitis and the removal of my tonsils have been a very frustrating and elongating issue for me until I really stepped away and looked at it from a different viewpoint. Being that I am always wanting to be in control and also hate not being able to have the ability to do things without interruption, this problem raised many conflicts with these things. I found myself being mad, upset, and even depressed about it because I could not control what was happening. I had to rely on doctors and medication, and I did not know how to truly process that. Also the recovery process and having to go in for another procedure to remove the skin tissue from the original surgery also motivated a lot of negative responses. But, during my

We all know ear infections are horrible. Ear Infections are also known as Otitis media. When an abrupt infection occurs , the condition is called “ acute Otitis media .“ This can occur when you have a cold or allergies . Bacteria and Viruses can lead to the accumulation of pus

Should a patient be given a narrow or broad spectrum antibiotic for purulent ear exudate or should a culture be performed to ensure the drug will destroy the microbe? Is something better than nothing? Unfortunately, ear infections can be very painful and cause inner ear damage such as perforated tympanic membrane, diminished hearing, and rare

Acute suppurative otitis media is inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the middle ear cleft (consisting of the eustachian tube, tympanic cavity, mastoid antrum and mastoid air cells) produced by pus-forming organism [1]. It is a disease of multiple etiologies and is well known for its recurrence. ASOM often starts in infancy, and is among the top common childhood illnesses. It mainly affects children [2]. Infections usually results from bacterial and fungal causes, and in some cases secondary to other viral infections like upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) [3]. It may result in serious complications as mastoiditis, meningitis or intracranial abscess [4].

Otitis media is the infection of the middle ear. Two common types of ear infection are Acute Otitis Media (AOM) and Otitis Media with Effusion (OME). Signs that point to AOM include pain, inflammation, fever, and hearing loss. Usually, AOM is a bacterial infection which frequently develops after the blockage of Eustachian tubes associated with a respiratory tract infections. OME is a middle ear effusion without acute inflammation and minimal symptoms, where fluid remains in the ear after the respiratory infection has resolved. This is a Quality Assessment/Quality Improvement project designed to determine of the rate of adherence to Otitis Media practice guidelines in the UMHS Pediatrics clinics. The charts of all pediatric patients seen the

Some common pathogens that cause HEENT infections are H. influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphyloccoccus aureus. All three pathogens can cause conjunctivitis, H. influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the main two pathogens that lead to acute otitis media (AOM), and H. influenzae and Staphylcoccus aureus are known to cause sinusitis (Cash & Glass, 2014). I would recommend a limited use of antibiotics in treatment of these diseases and other unconfirmed bacterial illness, due the increase chance of antibiotic resistance. Symptom management may be all that is required, and most children will improve without being prescribed antibiotic therapy. Watchful waiting for 48-72 may be the best choice to allow the patient to improve without antibiotic treatment (Cash & Glass, 2014). As providers, getting a whole history of the presenting symptoms and the duration of the symptoms will lead to better treatment outcomes for the patient.

Serous Otitis Media is the accumulation of fluid behind the ear drum (in the middle ear) and it usually occurs when the Eustachian tube is impaired. The Eustachian tube allows fluid to be drained from the ear to the back of your throat. It is not an infection, but in can lead to infections because it creates the ieal environment for bacteria to grow. Children experience this because of the shape of their tubes, which are shorter and have a smaller opening and therefore have an increased chance of getting clogged and infected. About 90% of children will have this before age of ten. But it is easily treated if fluid is present for 6 weeks- antibiotics. If fluid is present after 12 weeks-tubes are placed in the ear. The surgery is called myringotomy

You have addressed a very important medical issue in the children population. Acute otitis externa (AOE) is a very common condition in the pediatric population which is characterized by diffuse inflammation of the external acoustic meatus. Acute otitis externa is colloquially known as swimmer’s ear for its preponderance in children who have a history of prolonged water exposure. Monica, like you have listed the common cause factors of AOE, according to McWilliams, Smith, and Goldman (2012), here some other predisposing factors that may cause AOE in child which may include humidity, maceration, local trauma, external devices, anatomic abnormalities, and canal obstruction, which might make the canal epithelium susceptible to infections. During

Use diclofenac: 50 mg orally (immediate-release) two to three times daily when required or indometacin: 25-50 mg orally two to three times daily to alleviate the

The first and the fourth sources fall under the filtered resources. Such resources usually look at the quality of a given study and often make recommendations for practice. These are summaries and analyses of the evidences that are sourced from the primary sources (Curtin University, 2013). The first resource is specific on the subject of diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media and the third as well is specific on the treatment of acute otitis media. These resources give the particular information relating to the subject based on the various primary findings and evidence based information that had there before gathered from the daily operations within the clinics.