Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Summary

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a dentist just like my mom. If you ask me what I would want to be now, I would probably tell you a respiratory therapist. I would want to go into any medical field because I love helping others and seeing others progress in their illness and watching them grow as people. I also would want a job that allows me to have contact with people everyday. In this paper, I will be discussing what a respiratory therapist does on an everyday basis, the salary and job demand, and the classes a respiratory therapist has to take.

According to the American Lung Association, “Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a rapidly progressive disease occurring in critically ill patients.” ARDS is an extreme manifestation of a lung injury that can be associated with an acute medical problem. This occurs as a result of direct or indirect trauma to the lungs. With nearly 200,000 cases in the United States each year, ARDS is not extremely common (“Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome”). Most people who acquire this disease are critically ill patients within the hospital. The most common predisposing medical problems of ARDS consist of: shock, trauma, pulmonary infections, sepsis, aspiration, and cardiopulmonary bypass (Ignatavicious, 2013). ARDS is a severe syndrome and even with prompt and aggressive medical treatment, almost fifty percent of those diagnosed do not survive. Those who survive have a longer hospital stay along with recurring hospital admissions throughout their lifetime (“Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome”). Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a rapidly progressive disease which requires thorough assessment, rapid diagnosis, and emergency treatment measures in order to successfully respond to the disease process.

The practical level would be the code level that the American Association of Respiratory Care falls under. According to the text, the practical level is set up to be achieved by a majority of people with the attempt to follow the rules most of the time. Unlike the other code levels, the practical level fits the medical professions more closely. When a persons career or job involves the safety of another living beings life, I believe it is very important to follow the rules all of the time, as well as majority of workers should do so as well . Rules and principles are put in place to prevent harm to patients and also to protect the employees from harm. The AARC' code of ethics is really a safety guideline for everyone in that specific environment.

Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome is a highly contagious virus that is contracted when the victim touches a surface or sneezes. It is believed that SARS primarily attacks the lungs but it is not fully understood if it is the only organ affected. Some liver abnormalities have occurred but it is not fully known if the disease attacks the liver as well. The virus is believed to have originated from China, but it was diagnosed in a Vietnamese hospital by Dr. Carlo Urbani. Both the doctor and the patient died from SARS complications.

The neonatal ARDS disease processes result in lung pathophysiology associated with pulmonary hypertension and poor oxygenation. Conventional mechanical ventilation, surfactant administration, and nitric oxide administrations are the first modalities used in order to increase the tissue perfusion and respiratory insufficiency. When these interventions fail, ECMO will allow for lower ventilator settings, preventing lung injury caused by the ventilator.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an extremely rare, deleterious disease caused by a type of viral pathogen called a coronavirus. The disease first appeared among residents of southern China, near Hong Kong, in 2002. Over the course of eight months, the disease spread to up to 8,000 individuals, 10% of which died. As a contagious viral pandemic, SARS diffused to nearly 30 countries by 2003, including Germany, Canada, and the United States. However, by 2004, all cases of SARS disappeared and have not reappeared anywhere since then. After considerable research, scientists discovered that the infection was caused by a single-stranded RNA coronavirus. The virus was so named due to the several corona-like “spikes” that were known to protrude from the molecule. Because SARS suddenly attracted widespread attention when it was first identified in China in 2002, the virus was classified as an emerging infectious disease.

According to the AECC, this disease is characterized by severe features of acute lung injury, in a form of diffuse alveolar injury, bilateral pulmonary infiltrate, and severe hypoxemia with no evidence of cardiogenic pulmonary edema.1 However, the severity of the hypoxemia conditions is crucial diagnosing of ARDS. This is because this disorder was defined by the ratio of the partial pressure of oxygen in the patients’ arterial blood (PaO2) to the fraction of oxygen in the inspired air (FIO2).1-6 ARDS is believed to be the most severe form of acute lung injury (ALI) based on the form of diffuse alveolar injury. Though, ARDS described based on the PaO2/FIO2 ratio less than 200 while ALI is defined by the ratio of PaO2/FIO2 less than

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was a viral disease that quickly spread China and the world in 2003 to 2004. The corona virus targeted the respiratory system and killed 10% of people who caught it. By examining articles that relate to this disease, I have come to the conclusion that SARS was just a “One Hit Wonder” that was the result of a lucky evolution because of how and when it happened. The virus only lasted for 2 years, evolved from bats, and is not likely to happen again in the same way.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening condition in which fluid collects in the lungs. This condition can cause severe shortness of breath and low oxygen levels in the blood. It can also cause the lungs and other vital organs to fail. The condition usually develops within 24 to 48 hours of an infection, illness, surgery, or injury.

There are various risk factors of ARF. Smoking or chewing tobacco products, injury to the spinal cord, brain, chest, history of respiratory disease, COPD, cancer of the lungs are at higher risk for getting this disease. People with ARF are often confused, inability to breathe well, bluish color of their skin, lips, and fingertips. The ARF is diagnosed by doing physical exams, inquiring about the personal and family health history, checking O2 level, chest x-ray, and by doing the arterial blood gas test. In order to give better treatment, it is very important to address the underlying conditions of an individual. People need medications, surgeries (tracheostomy, endotracheal intubation, etc.), O2 treatment therapy, pulmonary rehab – education,

I am requesting five credit hours for Respiratory 340, Advanced Respiratory Therapy Clinical Experience. I believe that I should be granted this credit because of the hard work that I have put into my clinical experiences. Throughout the Spring semester, I have completed over 144 hours in various departments of the hospital.

psychiatrically, it is called Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and in layman’s term, it is known as the

In 2003 Toronto Canada experienced a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) that was first discovered with the return of Kwan Sui-chu from Hong Kong. This disease caused a major strain on the Toronto public heath (TPH) and hospital system. The outbreak of the SARS was quick and the World Health Organization (WHO) delayed response to the outbreak gave way to its spread from Hong Kong. With the outbreak of SARS it created a panic in Toronto and they were put on the World Health Organization alert list for potential exposure to condition.

The name of the disease that I have selected to write this disease paper about is acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acute respiratory distress syndrome according to our text book Respiratory Care Principles and Practice by Dean Hess states that acute respiratory distress syndrome is “characterized by the abrupt onset of respiratory distress; associated with severe hypoxemia and diffuse pulmonary opacities on chest radio graph that are not caused by congestive heart failure or volume over load; Pao2 < 200 MMHG.” (Hess, 1287). Acute respiratory distress syndrome is respiratory insufficiency marked by progressive hypoxemia due to severe inflammatory damage causing abnormal permeability of the alveolocapillary membrane. The alveoli fill with fluid, which interferes with gas exchange. ETIOLOGY according to Taber’s medical dictionary, acute respiratory distress syndrome can typically be a result of or from trauma to the lungs for example in situations like near drowning, aspiration of gastric acids, and severe lung infection or systemic disorder. Shock, septicemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiopulmonary bypass or reaction to blood transfusions. Widespread damage to the alveolocapillary membranes is initiated through the aggregation and activity of neutrophils and macrophages and the activation of complement. Cytokines, oxygen free radicals, and other inflammatory mediators damage the walls of capillaries and alveoli, producing diffuse inflammatory interstitial

The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. The two most common LRIs are bronchitis and pneumonia. Influenza affects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, but more dangerous strains such as the highly pernicious H5N1 tend to bind to receptors deep in the lungs.The upper respiratory tract is generally considered to be the airway above the glottis or vocal cords. This includes the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. Typical infections of the upper respiratory tract include tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis,