Acute Respiratory Failure Research Paper

changes in the lungs. The walls of the airways thicken and more mucus is produced. Damage to

One of the most common causes of an airway obstruction in unconscious patient's is their tongue. This problem can be overcome by the use of an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) or nasopharyngeal airway (NPA). These airway adjuncts are inserted into the patient's mouth or nostril, and are designed to hold the tongue in a position that prevents it from occluding the airway. Another skill authorized for BLS providers is the use of a bag-valve-mask (BVM). This tool allows EMS personnel to deliver positive pressure ventilations to a patient who is not breathing sufficiently on their own. However, this skill is commonly performed improperly. When using a BVM, an EMS provider must make certain that his patient's airway is patent, and that his head is positioned properly. Furthermore, it is critical that an EMS provider ensures that the mask is maintaining a complete seal around his patient's nose and mouth. Otherwise, pressure needed to force air into the lungs escapes through the unsealed portion of the mask, reducing the effectiveness of the ventilation. Another, more advanced skill used by EMS providers is the performance of an endotracheal

respirator or provision to food and water through a tube. This form would pertain to my aunt’s

In addition to that, there are a few treatment options available which include the following: Medications, Oxygen therapy which involves carrying an oxygen tank with you, Pulmonary rehab programs which combines education, exercise training, and counseling, to help improve quality of life. Surgery is sometimes a viable option, surgeries include lung volume reduction surgery, which is the removal of small amounts of infected tissue, or a lung transplant, which is when they remove the infected lung(s) and give you a new one.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening condition in which fluid collects in the lungs. This condition can cause severe shortness of breath and low oxygen levels in the blood. It can also cause the lungs and other vital organs to fail. The condition usually develops within 24 to 48 hours of an infection, illness, surgery, or injury.

within 72 hrs of the initial lung injury which includes, shortness of breath, fast breathing,

ARDS (Acute Lung Distress Syndrome) is a condition where there are buildup of fluid in the tiny air sacs in the lungs that is known as alveoli. This condition will lead to less oxygenation to the body and its main organ such as the lungs,brain and heart, which is hazardous. ARDS occurs when there is important trauma that will affect the lungs by direct or indirectly. When something like this occurs our body response automatically and quickly where it releases many natural molecules into the bloodstream which is called inflammatory reaction. This inflammatory reaction is protective and will help us fight against infection or heal from any injury. However, there will be times where this inflammatory molecules go against which will lead the tiny

Humidified oxygen may help facilitate easier expectoration versus standard oxygen. Chest physiotherapy should be taught and is often beneficial in helping patients breathe properly, control their breathing and optimize their posture to promote suitable lung expansion and expectoration. Nurses should assist patients cough and deep breathe at least every 2 hours. Alert patients can also use an incentive spirometer to assist with deep breathing and stimulate coughing. Encouraging patients to drink at least 2 liters of fluid daily to prevent dehydration unless contraindicated is important in helping thin secretions move from the airway. Intake and output, oral mucous membranes, and skin turgor should be monitored for adequate hydration, especially when fever and tachypnea are

Respiratory acidosis is the slowing of ventilation from the lungs. Your body eliminates carbon dioxide from liquids through the lungs. If the level of carbon dioxide increases this will form with water and become carbonic acid. Carbonic acid forms hydrogen ions, which cause the pH levels to decrease. If these levels start to go below 7.35 it is respiratory acidosis related.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition which can be triggered by aspiration pneumonia. It is when the lungs become severely inflamed that causes increased permeability in the pulmonary vasculature and hypoxemia. The oedema and fibrin can cause stiffening of the lungs which decreases the lung compliance and also reduces the vital capacity of lungs. The inflammation of alveoli causes collapse which further reduces the concentration of the oxygen in the blood. Acute lung injury (ALI), on the other hand, is a subset of ARDS with less severe impairment in oxygenation (Ranieri, 2012). Protective ventilation strategy aims to prevent the aforementioned conditions by lowering the airway pressure and tidal volumes

The membrane oxygenator is the component that acts a the artificial lung throughout the procedure. In the oxygenator, the blood is put through something called gas exchange. Gas exchange is the delivery of oxygen to the blood and the removal of carbon dioxide. The

Easy techniques to enable patients to enhance smooth breathing process through tracheostomy(small incision in the windpipe to ensure breathing flow). However, doctors also advise patients to opt for BiPAP therapy by wearing ultra-light mask.

Pulmonary Edema is a condition that causes fluid buildup in the lung’s air sacs. This circumstance makes it difficult for the person to breath. In some cases, pulmonary edema may be caused by heart problems. Other cause: pneumonia, exposure to certain toxins and medications, trauma to the chest wall and living in high elevations. When pulmonary edema presents itself suddenly it is called acute pulmonary edema, which is means for a medical emergency. Pulmonary edema can be fatal in some cases but with fast treatment the outcomes will be better for the patient. Treatment varies on the cause of the pulmonary edema but for the most part it can be treated with oxygen and medication.

Acute Bronchitis is a very common disease that's usually thought for being caused by a viral infection. Several days right after the infection, all the signs and symptoms of acute bronchitis begin to develop, plus they might last for 2 to 3 weeks. Hacking and coughing and sneezing could be the most widespread approaches to transfer acute bronchitis. Within the following article we can communicate much more regarding the signs and symptoms of acute bronchitis and the therapy.

that delivers bursts of air to rapidly inflate and deflate the vest about 25 times a second. The rationale for this treatment is to create a gentle pressure and vibration in the chest which helps break up mucus and make it thinner. “Mini coughs” in the lungs are created which help push mucus out and makes the cilia move faster. The vest will look similar to a life jacket and two plastic tubes will attach to the vest on one end and the compressor on the other end.